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电器图中各术语英文解释电器图中各术语英文解释第一部分GCK、GCS、MNS是低压抽出式开关柜；GGD、GDH、PGL是低压固定式开关柜；XZW综合配电箱；ZBW箱式变电站；XL、GXL低压配电柜、建筑工地箱；JXF电器控制箱；PZ20、PZ30系列终端照明配电箱；PZ40、XDD（R）电表计量箱PXT（R）K－□/□－□/□－□/□－□/IP□系列规格型号解释：(1)PXT明装配电箱，暗装加（R）(2)K有如表1的系列配线方式(3)□/□额定电流/额定短时耐受电流能力：用数字表示，250/10表示：额定电流250A/额定短时耐受电流能力10kA，根据顾客要求可以降低。
(4)□/□进线型式：□/1单相输入；□/3三相输入；1/3表示混合输入(5)□×□出线回路：单相回路×三相回路，6×3单相6回路，三相3回路(6)□/ □主开关型式/防护等级；1/IP30单相主开关/IP30；3/IP30三相主开关/IP30表1：序号汉语拼音字头中文解释装配图号电气原理图号1 JL 计量箱 PXT01 PXT01 dq系列2 CZ 插座箱 PXT02 PXT02 dq系列3 ZM 照明箱 PXT03 PXT03 dq系列4 DL 动力箱 PXT04 PXT04 dq系列5 JC 计量插座箱 PXT05 PXT05 dq系列6 JZ 计量照明箱 PXT06 PXT06 dq系列7 JD 计量动力箱 PXT07 PXT07 dq系列8 ZC 照明插座箱 PXT08 PXT08 dq系列9 DC 动力插座箱 PXT09 PXT09 dq系列10 DZ 动力照明箱 PXT10 PXT10 dq系列11 HH 混合功能箱 PXT11 PXT11 dq系列12 ZN 智能箱 PXT12 PXT12 dq系列表二：电气箱柜名称编号规格型号高压开关柜 AH高压计量柜 AM高压配电柜 AA高压电容柜 AJ低压电力配电箱柜 AP低压照明配电箱柜 AL应急电力配电箱柜 APE应急照明配电箱柜 ALE低压负荷开关箱柜 AF低压电容补偿柜 ACC或ACP 直流配电箱柜 AD操作信号箱柜 AS控制屏台箱柜 AC继电保护箱柜 AR计量箱柜 AW励磁箱柜 AE低压漏电断路器箱柜 ARC 双电源自动切换箱柜 AT 多种电源配电箱柜 AM刀开关箱柜 AK电源插座箱 AX建筑自动化控制器箱 ABC 火灾报警控制器箱 AFC设备监控器箱 ABC住户配线箱 ADD信号放大器箱 ATF分配器箱 AVP接线端子箱 AXT举例说明吧例一：GCK第一个 G 代表配电柜第二个 C 代表抽屉式第三个 K 代表控制例二：GGD第一个 G 代表配电柜第二个 G 代表固定式第三个 D 代表动力第二部分配电箱1LA1a 1AL1b AT-DT是什么意思还有1AP2 2AP1 3APc 7AP 1KX之类的。
中英对照电气专业英语词汇A安培ampere安培表，电流表amperemeter安装mounted安装方式mounting type按钮push-button暗装flush mountedB拔号dial白炽灯incandescent lamp半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable包装说明packing instruction饱和saturation饱和饱和铁芯saturated core饱和点saturation point饱和电抗saturated reactance饱和电抗器saturated reactor饱和电压saturation voltage饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor保持retain保持电路retaining circuit保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电位protective potential保护范围protective zone保护间隙protective gap保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee报警窗口alarming window报警器annunciator备品备件spare parts备用电源stand by power备用回路spare circuit(feeder)备用励磁机standby exciter备用容量spare capacity背景亮度background luminance比重计gravity meter闭合closing 闭锁二极管blocking diode闭锁继电器blocking relay避雷器lightning arrester避雷器surge arrester避雷线lightning wire避雷针lightning rod边屏side panel变电站substation变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变频站frequency converter station变送器transducer变形deformation变压器transformer变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer tank变阻器rheostat变阻器rheostat标称放电电流nominal discharge current标识条marking strip标幺值P.U. value=per unit value标准测试模式standard test mode标准电阻standard resistor标准型式试验standard type test表计meter并联parallel并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联开断试验parallel breaking test并联支路parallel branch波纹系数ripple contain factor波纤带glass cloth tape波形wave form不带电设备de-energized equipment不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload不接地un- grounded不平衡电压unbalance voltage不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted powersupplyC采样频率sampling frequency参数parameter操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level操作机构operating mechanism操作顺序operating duty cycle测量仪表instrumentation测量用互感器measuring transformer层间layer-to-layer层间绝缘layer insulation插件plug-in unit插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse插头receptacle plug插座receptacle (socket)差动保护differential protection铲型接线片spade lug长延时long time delay常闭接点normally closed contact常规试验routine test常开接点normally opened contact厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer 厂用电率auxiliary power ratio厂用电系统auxiliary power system超前相leading phase城市电网urban distribution network充电charge充电器charger充气隔室gas filled compartment充油套管oil filled bushing冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage抽出式小车draw-out carriage抽头tap lead出口继电器lockout relay出线outgoing feeder出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade出线方向direction of outgoing line出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line 出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure出线箱lead box触发器igniter穿墙套管wall bushing穿墙套管wall- through bushing传递电位transferred potential串联series串联电路series circuit串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场电流field current磁场电压field voltage磁场开关field circuit breaker磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor磁极对数number of pole pairs磁力起动器'magnetic starter次暂态电抗subtransient reactance粗调rough adjustmentD打开断路器open the breaker大充电压boost charging voltage大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling带电拆线live line disconnection带电接线live line connection带电距离clearance单极开关single pole switch单接地刀single earthing switch单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp单线图one-line diagram单相single-phase单相变压器single-phase transformer单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter单相接地single-phase grounding单相同期控制single phase synchro-control 单芯电缆single-core cable弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism刀开关knife switch导前时间time lead导全截面conductor cross-section导体conductor导线匝带wire tie倒母线changeover busbars灯lamp灯具lighting fixture灯座lamp socket等效常数equivalent constant等效的，相当的equivalent等效电抗equivalent reactance等效电流equivalent current等效电路equivalent circuit低电压保护under voltage protection低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低励磁low excitation低频保护low frequency protection低频共振sub-synchronous resonance低压low voltage低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer低阻low resistance地震seismic碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp电厂power plant电池架battery rack电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁锁magnetic lock电磁铁electromagnet电动机motor电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque电动势electromotance电度表watthour meter电感电流inductive current电功率electric power电焊机electric welding machine电话，电话机telephone电话电缆telephone cable 电话分机extension telephone电话机telephone set电话听筒telephone handset电话亭telephone booth电极electrode pole电解液electrolyte电抗reactance电抗器reactor电缆cable电缆标牌tag of cable电缆吊架cable suspender电缆敷设cable laying电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list电缆沟cable trench电缆管cable conduit电缆夹cable clip电缆夹层cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable vault电缆桥架cable tray电缆软管flexible cable conduit电缆竖井cable shaft电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆通道系统cable raceway system电缆头cable head电缆支架cable rack电缆支架cable support电缆终端头cable terminal电力系统power system电流current电流放大current amplification电流互感器current transformer电流互感器current transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电流继电器current relay电流强度current intensity电路circuit电瓶cell jar电气electricity电气的electric,(electrical)电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel电气工程electricity engineering电气寿命electrical life电气制动electric braking电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容分压器capacitor divider电容器capacitor电枢armature电枢绕组armature coil电网power grid电网改造distribution network enhancement 电位，电势potential电位计potential meter电位梯度gradient of potential电线钢管wire pipe电压voltage电压表voltage meter电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch电压调节误差voltage regulation error电压调整率voltage regulation电压互感器PT =potential transformer电压继电器voltage relay电压降voltage drop电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay电源接头power connector电晕corona电子开关electronic switch电子元件electronic element电阻resistance电阻器resistor调度电话机dispatching telephone调度通信系统dispatching communication system调度员dispatcher调光开关dimmer switch调试commission调速电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机governor motor调相器synchronous condenser调压器voltage regulator顶值电压ceiling voltage定期运行periodic duty service定时限definite time lag 定子stator定子端盖stator end cover定子铁芯stator core定子外壳stator housing定子线圈stator winding动触头moving contact动触头moving contacts动负荷dynamic load动力，功率power动力电缆power cable动力箱power supply box动态常数dynamic constant动态的dynamic动态模拟dynamic analogue动态曲线dynamic curve动稳定电流dynamic stable current陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current镀锡tin galvanized镀锌钢galvanized steel镀银silver plated端电池end battery端子螺钉terminal screw端子排terminal block端子箱terminal box短路short circuit短路板short circuit plate短路比short circuit ratio短路电流short circuit current短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test短路试验short circuit test短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve短期并列short time parallel短延时short time delay段间绝缘section insulation断开switch off断开位置disconnected position断口间between open contacts断路器breaker断路器circuit breaker断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker断路器失灵circuit breaker failure断路小室breaker compartment对称的symmetricalE额定持续电流rated continuous current额定充气压力rated filling pressure额定的rated额定电压rated voltage额定短时耐受电流rated short time current额定关合能力rated closing capability额定开断电流rated breaking current额定容量rated capacity额定输出rated output额定输入rated input额定值rated value二次表计secondary meter二次电压secondary voltage二次线圈secondary windingF发-变组generator-transformer unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit发电机generator发电机出线小室generator termination room 发电机定子generator stator发电机端子generator terminal发电机负荷曲线generator load curve发电机基座generator pedestal发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system发电机引出线generator terminal lead发电机主保护generator main protection发电机转子generator rotor发射机transmitter阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester反射系数reflectance factor 反时限inverse time lag泛光照明flood lighting方向继电器directional relay防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture防爆型explosion-proof type防尘型dust proof type防滴型DP= drip-proof防冻freeze protection防腐蚀anti-corrosion防护等级degree of protection防火堵料fire proof blockage防雷lightning protection防逆转继电器plugging relay防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture防跳装置anti-pumping device防雨试验rain proof test防晕罩corona-proof cover放大器amplifier放电discharge放电电压flash-over voltage放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电间隙discharge gap放电曲线discharge curve放电容量discharge capacity放电特性discharge characteristic放电未期电压discharge final voltage非铠装电缆unarmoured cable非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker非全相运行open phase operation非同期asynchronous非同期能力non- asynchronous capability非线性电阻non-linear resistor非线性电阻non-liner resistor分辨率resolution分辨率resolution分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line分合空载变压器能力capability of switchingno-load transformer分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test分接tapping分接范围tapping range分接级tapping step分接头位置指示器tap position indicator分励线圈shunt excitation coil分量component分裂变压器split winding type transformer分裂电抗器disruptive reactor分流器current shunt分散系数diversity factor分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed分相操作operated in single phase分闸时间breaking time分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection 分支母线branch bus峰，峰值crest峰值电压crest voltage峰值耐受电流peak withstand current蜂鸣器buzzer伏安表voltammeter伏特volt扶手安装handrail mounted服务级别service level浮充电float charge符合conform to辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助触头auxiliary contact辅助回路auxiliary circuit辅助继电器pilot relay负荷load负荷开关switch-fuse负极negative pole负序电流negative sequence current负序电流保护negative-sequency current protection负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance负载损耗load loss 负载特性曲线load characteristic curve附加损耗supplementary load loss复归线圈reset coil副励磁机pilot exciterG干触点dry contact干式变压器dry type transformer杆塔pole and tower感抗inductance reactance感性电流reactive current感应调压器induction voltage regulator钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced高导电率high conductivity高分辨率high resolution高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)高频保护high-frequency protection高频放大high-frequency amplification高频滤波器high-frequency filter高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp高压high voltage高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS )高压线路high voltage transmission line高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission高阻high resistance格栅louver隔板partition隔离变压器isolated transformer隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔室compartment镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery跟踪回路follow-up circuit工厂接头factory splice工频恢复电压power frequency recoveryvoltage工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage工作范围scope of work工作位置service position工作误差operating error工作照明箱normal lighting box公用报警接点common alarm contact功率因数power factor功率因数表power factor meter供货范围scope of supply共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct固态整流器solid state rectifier固有分闸时间inherent opening time固有合闸时间inherent closing time故障记录fault recorder故障探测器fault detector挂环chain link关合电流making current管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester管型母线tubular busbar光，灯light光电控制器photoelectric control光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation光纤电缆fibre-optical cable光源light source (illuminant)光源光色light-source colour硅钢片silicon-steel sheet硅整流元件thyristor element柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top过电压倍数overvoltage times过电压吸收装置surge absorber过放电deep discharge过激磁overflux过励磁over excitation过励磁保护over excitation protection过流保护over current protectionH焊接welding 航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp毫安表milliammeter毫伏表millivoltmeter合断路器close the breaker合上switch on合闸继电器closing relay合闸脉冲closing pulse合闸相位closing phase angle核对相序check phase order赫兹hertz (Hz)横差保护transverse differential protection 后备保护back-up protection呼叫详细记录detail calling record呼叫信号call signal弧触头arcing contact户内配电装置in-door type switchgear户内式indoor type户外配电装置out-door type switchgear户外式outdoor type护环retaining ring护套sheath滑差运行pole slip operation滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat环link环型接线片ring lug环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated恢复电压recovery voltage回叫call back惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridge击穿电压discharge voltage机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch机械寿命mechanical life机械性能试验mechanical performance test 基波分量fundamental component畸变系数distortion factor极，杆pole极板pole plate极间电压interpolar voltage极近开关puoximity switch集电器current collector集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor 集中控制centralized control记录时间recording duration记录仪表recording instrument继电保护relay protection继电保护屏protection relay panel继电器relay加热电缆heating cable加热元件heating element夹具fixture架空电缆overhead cable架空线overhead line间隔棒spacer减励磁reducing excitation检修变压器maintenance transformer检修箱maintenance box简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 降负荷output reduction降容系数derating factor降压变压器step-down transformer降压启动器reduced-voltage starter交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交流电源AC(Alternating Current) power source交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test接触电压touch potential接触器contactor接地earthing接地ground接地保护grounding protection接地导体grounding conductor接地电抗器grounding reactor接地电阻测试仪grounding megger接地端子earthing terminal接地端子ground pad接地端子grounding terminal接地故障grounding fault接地极earthing rod 接地开关grounding (earthing) switch接地位置earthing position接地系统grounding system接地线grounding wire接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire接收机receiver接头splice接线wiring接线端子terminal lug接线盒junction box接线片lug截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge解环looping-off解列disconnection解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss 金属铠装metal clad金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester 近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障试验short-line fault test进线incoming feeder精度accuracy警铃alarm bell径向通风radial ventilation静触头stationary contact静触头stationary contacts静态励磁系统static excitation system静态试验static test静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator静态转换开关static transfer switch就地控制local control局步照明local lighting局部放电Partial discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电试验partial discharge test距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place距离保护distance protection距离继电器distance relay聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation class绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test绝缘强度insulating strength绝缘水平insulating level绝缘水平insulation level绝缘子insulator均衡冲电equalizing charge均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor均压环、屏蔽环grading ring均匀度uniformity ratioK开断电流interrupting current开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test开关switch开关switch开关站switchyard开口三角形连接open-delta connection开路电压open circuit voltage开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve铠装电缆armoured cable抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone抗震试验seismic test壳式变压器shell type transformer可变电容器adjustable capacitor可变速电动机variable speed motor可拆接头removable connector可调范围adjustable range可视电话video telephone空气断路器air circuit breaker空载电流no-load current 空载电压no-load voltage空载损耗no-load loss控制control控制电缆control cable控制柜control cabinet控制回路control circuit控制继电器control relay控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram控制开关CS =control switch控制盘control panel跨步电压step potential快速熔断器fast acting fuse快速线夹quick clip框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker馈线fault馈线间隔feeder bay扩音调度机paging dispatching unitL拉线开关pull switch勒克司LX=lux雷，闪电lightning雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电记录器lightning recorder雷电流lightning current雷击lightning strike离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct 立杆安装standing pole mounted立式电动机vertical type motor利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization励磁excitation励磁变压器excitation transformer励磁电流excitation current励磁电压excitation voltage励磁柜excitation cubicle励磁机exciter励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio例行试验routine test连接端子connection pin连接箱junction box连续额定值continuous rating连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test连续运行continuous duty (service)联接片connection plate联络变压器tie transformer联锁interlock联跳shunt tripping两段距离继电器two zone distance relay两相短路two-phase short circuit两芯电缆twin-core cable灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零起升压raising voltage from zero零序CT zero sequence CT零序电流zero sequence current零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection零序阻抗zero sequence impedance流明lumen六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breakerSF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipmentSF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzerSF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector漏磁密leakage-flux density漏磁通leakage-flux漏磁系数leakage coefficient漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关residual current circuit breaker路灯road lighting fixture螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuseM马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel 密封试验sealing test密封套管seal-off bushing免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery灭磁field extinction灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor灭弧室arcing chamber明装open mounted铭牌nameplate模拟母线mimic bus模拟图mimic diagram母联bus tie母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker母线bus母线，汇流排busbar母线保护busbar protection母线解列busbar disconnection母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer目标负荷target loadN内部故障internal fault内部呼叫internal calling内护套inner sheath耐火电缆fire resistant cable耐火隔板fire proof partition耐火极限fire proof limit耐受电压withstand voltage耐张绝缘子tension insulator耐张线夹strain clamp挠性接头flexible joint能力capability逆变器inverter逆功率保护reverse power protection扭应力torsional stressO欧姆ohm欧姆表OHM=ohm meter偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合系数coefficient of couplingP爬距creepage distance旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker旁母by-pass bus配电distribution配电室distribution board room配电装置switchgear配光曲线candle power distribution curve配线箱marshalling boxPT断线保护PT balance protectionPT回路断线PT circuit broken频差frequency deviation频宽frequency bandwidth频率frequency频率调制frequency modulation频率分配frequency allocation频率分析仪frequency analyzer频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic 屏蔽shield破坏转矩breakdown torqueQ期望寿命expected life奇次谐波odd harmonic起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer起动保护start-up protection起动变阻器start rheostats起动电流starting current起动电阻starting resistor起动器starter起动转矩starting torque起励设备excitation initiating equipment起励设备field flashing equipment起始充电电压initial charging voltage气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism气体密封gas tightness气隙air gap千乏kilovar (kVAR)千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千瓦kilowatt (kW) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour铅皮电缆lead covered cable铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery钳型表plier-type current meter嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture强励force excitation强励系数force excitation factor强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system强迫停机forced outage强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled强制通风forced ventilation切换change-over切换开关COS =change-over switch氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled球头挂环ball eyes曲折形连接zigzag connection全充fully charged全电压启动器full-voltage starter全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixtureR燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant绕线式转子wound type rotor绕组coil热磁保护thermo-magnetic protection热电偶thermo-couple热镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热继电器thermal relay热敏电缆heating sensitive cable人孔manhole容抗capacitive reactance容量capacity熔断器fuse熔断器熔断fuse blow熔断器式开关fuse- switch软导线flexible conductor软母线flexible busbarS三防灯具anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三角形连接delta connection三相three-phase三相变压器three-phase transformer三相操作operated in three phase三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相短路three-phase short circuit三芯电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描器scannerCT的二次电流secondary current of CTCT的二次容量burden of CT闪光继电器flicker relay闪光信号flash signal舌簧继电器reed relay伸缩expansion伸缩节flexible conductor伸缩节expansion join升压变压器step-up transformer升压站step-up switchyard失步保护out-of step protection失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking capability失步开断试验out-of-phase breaking test失磁保护loss-of field protection失电loss of power失灵，事故failure石墨碳刷graphite brush时间time时间继电器time relay识别identification示波器oscilloscope事故报警信号failure alarming signal事故铃emergency bell事故照明箱emergency lighting box事故追忆记录装置fault recollecting and recording device 视载功率apparent power试电笔pen tester试验test试验报告test report试验电压test voltage试验端子testing jack试验盒test box试验位置test position试运行trial operation室腔比cavity ratio手动准同期manual quasi-synchronization首次并网initial synchronization首次送电initial power transmission输出output输电线路transmission line输电线路放电等级transmission line discharge class输入input鼠笼型转子squirrel-cage type rotor数字电压表digital voltmeter数字式继电保护digital type protection relay 刷架brush supporter刷握brush holder刷子brush衰减系数coefficient of attenuation甩负荷load rejection双Y连接double Y connection双接地刀double earthing switch双块板灯double-faced plate lighting fixture 双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass双母线接线double bus connection双水内冷发电机dual inner water cooled generator双速电动机double-speed motor双跳闸线圈redundant trip coil双轴double shaft双柱double column水冷却water cooled水平伸缩horizontal expansion水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator水银灯mercury lamp顺序跳闸sequence tripping瞬时电流momentary current瞬态恢复电压transient recovery voltage瞬态响应transient respone速断保护instantaneous overcurrent protection塑壳式断路器MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker塑料绝缘plastic insulation损耗loss损耗比loss-ratio套管bushing套管端子bushing lead terminal套管式电流互感器bushing current transformer跳闸trip跳闸继电器tripping relay跳闸脉冲tripping pulse跳闸线圈trip coil铁轭yoke铁壳开关iron clad switch铁损iron loss铁芯柱core limb庭院灯garden lighting fixture通风ventilation通过电阻接地grounded through resistor通话talking on the telephone通信communication通信监听communication monitoring通信楼communication building通信线communication line通讯电缆communication cable同步电动机synchronous motor同步电抗synchronous reactance同期表synchroscope同期鉴定synchronization checking同期装置synchronizing device同相in- phase同轴电缆coaxial cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜铰线电缆stranded copper cable铜母线copper bus-bar铜损copper loss筒灯down- light投光灯projection lamp图diagram土壤电阻率soil resistivity脱扣器tripperW瓦斯/压力断电器buchholtz relay瓦特watt (W)外部呼叫external calling外护套outer sheath外加电流impressed current外加电流阴极保护impressed current cathodic protection外壳enclosure万能电桥universal bridge网控室network control room微机继电保护micro-processor based protective relay微型断路器MCB =miniature circuit breaker 微正压装置slight pressure device维护maintenance维护系数MF=maintenance factor位置position位置继电器position relay温度计thermometer温升试验temperature rise test温升试验temperature-rise test文件document稳压电源装置stabilized power supply device 卧式电动机horizontal type motor屋内配电装置indoor switchgear无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device无功电度表kVAR-hour meter无功功率reactive power无机绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable无间隙金属氧化型gapless metaloxide type无刷励磁系统brushless excitation system无填料封闭管式熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无线电radio无线电干扰电压radio interference voltage无源接点electrical independent contact误操作mis-operation误差error误差极限limits of error误动作malfunctionX吸壁wall mounted吸持电流retaining current吸持线圈retaining coil吸顶安装surface mounted吸湿器dehydrating breather牺牲阳极保护系统galvanic protection system 熄弧电压discharge extinction voltage系数coefficient系统system系统短路容量system short circuit capacity 系统解列system disconnection系统振荡system power swing系统振荡system oscillation细调fine adjustment现场接头field splice现场试验site test线line线电压line voltage线夹clamp线路潮流line power flow线路充电电流line-charging current线路强送电forced line energization线路强送电成功successful forced line energization线路试送电trial line energization线圈winding限负荷运行load limit operation限流电抗器current-limiting reactor限流断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流继电器current-limiting relay相phase相电流phase current 相电压phase voltage相对地phase to ground相关的relevant相间绝缘insulation between phase相角phase angle相角差phase-angle difference相位表phase meter相位超前角leading phase angle相位指示器phase indicator相序phase sequence箱子box橡皮绝缘垫rubber cushion消弧线圈arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc-suppression coil小车操作式开关TOC =truck operated cell switch小母线miniature busbar效率efficiency校正correction校正电路correcting circuit校正电路correction circuit校正脉冲correction pulse校正曲线correction curve校正系数correction factor校正系数correction factor谐波harmonics谐波分量harmonic component谐波含量harmonic content谐波含有率HR=harmonic ratio谐振，共振resonance谐振电路resonance circuit谐振过电压resonance over-voltage谐振频率resonance frequency谐振曲线resonance curve泄漏leakage泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流stray current泄漏电流接地床impressed current groundbed泄漏间隙leakage clearance泄漏距离leakage distance泄漏阻抗leakage impedance芯式变压器core type transformer芯线component wire信号电缆signal cable信号发生器signal generator信号指示器signal indicator星角切换装置star-delta changing device星-三角起动器star-delta starter星形连接star connection行灯portable lamp性能试验performance test修正系数coefficient of correction蓄电池battery蓄电池storage battery蓄电池容量battery capacity蓄电池室battery room悬垂线夹suspension clamp悬挂pendant mounted悬挂式绝缘子suspending insulator旋钮turn button选择开关SS =select switch眩光glareY压接型端子compression type terminal压力释放pressure relief压力释放能力pressure relief capability压缩端子compression terminal延时delay延时带电time delay energizing延时继电器delayed relay延时释放time delay de-engergizing阳极anode阳极接地床anode groundbed氧化锌避雷器zinc- oxide surge arrester氧指数oxygen index遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation1个半断路器接线1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection液压操作机构hydraulic operating mechanism一次电压primary voltage一对一控制one-to-one control移动式movable type 移开位置removed position移相器phase shifter异常abnormal阴极保护cathodic protection印刷电路板printed wiring board应急灯emergency lighting英尺-烛光footcandle ( F.C )荧光灯fluorescent lamp硬母线hard busbar油断路器oil circuit breaker油浸变压器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸纸绝缘电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油位指示器oil level indicator油枕oil conservator有功电度表kW-hour meter有功功率active power有关的relative有填料封闭管式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse有线通信系统wireline communication system有效光强effective luminous intensity有效值RMS=root-mean-square有载调压变压器transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载分接开关OLTC =on-load tap-changer诱导电动机induction motor原理接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram远方控制remote control云母绝缘mica insulation运行operation运行方式operation modeZ匝间turn-to-turn匝绝缘turn insulation载波wave carrier载波通信wave carrier communication载流量ampacity载流能力current carrying capacity暂态电抗'transient reactance。
电器图中各术语英文解释第一部分GCK、GCS、MNS是低压抽出式开关柜；GGD、GDH、PGL是低压固定式开关柜；XZW综合配电箱；ZBW箱式变电站；XL、GXL低压配电柜、建筑工地箱；JXF电器控制箱；PZ20、PZ30系列终端照明配电箱；PZ40、XDD（R）电表计量箱PXT（R）K－□/□－□/□－□/□－□/IP□系列规格型号解释：(1)PXT明装配电箱，暗装加（R）(2)K有如表1的系列配线方式(3)□/□额定电流/额定短时耐受电流能力：用数字表示，250/10表示：额定电流250A/额定短时耐受电流能力10kA，根据顾客要求可以降低。
(4)□/□进线型式：□/1单相输入；□/3三相输入；1/3表示混合输入(5)□×□出线回路：单相回路×三相回路，6×3单相6回路，三相3回路(6)□/ □主开关型式/防护等级；1/IP30单相主开关/IP30；3/IP30三相主开关/IP30表1：序号汉语拼音字头中文解释装配图号电气原理图号1 JL 计量箱PXT01 PXT01 dq系列2 CZ 插座箱PXT02 PXT02 dq系列3 ZM 照明箱PXT03 PXT03 dq系列4 DL 动力箱PXT04 PXT04 dq系列5 JC 计量插座箱PXT05 PXT05 dq系列6 JZ 计量照明箱PXT06 PXT06 dq系列7 JD 计量动力箱PXT07 PXT07 dq系列8 ZC 照明插座箱PXT08 PXT08 dq系列9 DC 动力插座箱PXT09 PXT09 dq系列10 DZ 动力照明箱PXT10 PXT10 dq系列11 HH 混合功能箱PXT11 PXT11 dq系列12 ZN 智能箱PXT12 PXT12 dq系列表二：电气箱柜名称编号规格型号高压开关柜AH高压计量柜AM高压配电柜AA高压电容柜AJ低压电力配电箱柜AP低压照明配电箱柜AL应急电力配电箱柜APE应急照明配电箱柜ALE低压负荷开关箱柜AF低压电容补偿柜ACC或ACP 直流配电箱柜AD操作信号箱柜AS控制屏台箱柜AC继电保护箱柜AR计量箱柜AW励磁箱柜AE低压漏电断路器箱柜ARC双电源自动切换箱柜AT多种电源配电箱柜AM刀开关箱柜AK电源插座箱AX建筑自动化控制器箱ABC火灾报警控制器箱AFC设备监控器箱ABC住户配线箱ADD信号放大器箱ATF分配器箱AVP接线端子箱AXT举例说明吧例一：GCK第一个G 代表配电柜第二个C 代表抽屉式第三个K 代表控制例二：GGD第一个G 代表配电柜第二个G 代表固定式第三个D 代表动力第二部分配电箱1LA1a 1AL1b AT-DT是什么意思还有1AP2 2AP13APc 7AP 1KX之类的。
常用电气、仪表文字符号大全电流表PA电压表PV有功电度表PJ无功电度表PJR频率表PF相位表PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表PPF有功功率表PW无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR声信号HA光信号HS指示灯HL红色灯HR绿色灯HG黄色灯HY蓝色灯HB白色灯HW连接片XB插头XP插座XS端子板XT电线,电缆,母线W直流母线WB插接式(馈电)母线WIB电力分支线WP照明分支线WL应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM照明干线WLM应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT合闸小母线WCL控制小母线WC信号小母线WS闪光小母线WF事故音响小母线WFS预告音响小母线WPS电压小母线WV事故照明小母线WELM避雷器F熔断器FU快速熔断器FTF跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV电容器C电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF反转按钮SBR停止按钮SBS紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT复位按钮SR限位开关SQ接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH时间控制开关SK液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM压力控制开关SP速度控制开关SS温度控制开关,辅助开关ST 电压表切换开关SV电流表切换开关SA整流器U可控硅整流器UR控制电路有电源的整流器VC 变频器UF变流器UC逆变器UI电动机M异步电动机MA同步电动机MS直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM电磁阀YV防火阀YF排烟阀YS电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT合闸线圈YC气动执行器YPA,Y A电动执行器YE发热器件(电加热) FH照明灯(发光器件) EL空气调节器EV电加热器加热元件EE感应线圈,电抗器L励磁线圈LF消弧线圈LA滤波电容器LL电阻器,变阻器R电位器RP热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL压敏电阻RPS接地电阻RG放电电阻RD启动变阻器RS频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC光电池,热电传感器B压力变换器BP温度变换器BT速度变换器BV时间测量传感器BT1,BK 液位测量传感器BL温度测量传感器BH,BM辅助文名称字符号A 电流A 模拟ACA 交流自动AUTACC 加速ADD 附加ADJ 可调AUX 辅助ASY 异步BBRK 制动BK 黑BL 蓝BW 向后C 控制CW 顺时针CCW 逆时针D 延时（延迟）D 差动D 数字D 降DC 直流DEC 减E 接地EM 紧急F 快速FB 反馈FW 正，向前GN 绿H 高IN 输入INC 增IND 感应L 左L 限制L 低LA 闭锁M 主M 中M 中间线MMAN 手动N 中性线OFF 断开ON 接通（闭合）OUT 输出P 压力P 保护PE 保护接地PEN 保护接地与中性线共用PU 不接地保护R 记录R 右R 反RD 红色RRST 复位RES 备用RUN 运转S 信号ST 启动SSET 置位、定位SAT 饱和STE 步进本文来自: 电工之家() 详细出处参考：/article/dgjc/2010/1010/10230.html。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
×××电器符号大全×××KMQFQSFUFFPV PAPR PW PFPJ PJR128 烟129 易爆气体130 手动启动常用电气、仪表文字符号大全电流表PA电压表PV有功电度表PJ无功电度表PJR频率表PF相位表PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表PPF有功功率表PW无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR声信号HA光信号HS红色灯HR绿色灯HG黄色灯HY蓝色灯HB白色灯HW连接片XB插头XP插座XS端子板XT电线,电缆,母线W直流母线WB插接式(馈电)母线WIB 电力分支线WP照明分支线WL应急照明分支线WE 电力干线WPM照明干线WLM应急照明干线WEM 滑触线WT合闸小母线WCL控制小母线WC信号小母线WS闪光小母线WF预告音响小母线WPS 电压小母线WV事故照明小母线WELM 避雷器F熔断器FU快速熔断器FTF跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV电容器C电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF反转按钮SBR停止按钮SBS紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT复位按钮SR限位开关SQ接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH时间控制开关SK液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM压力控制开关SP速度控制开关SS电压表切换开关SV电流表切换开关SA整流器U可控硅整流器UR控制电路有电源的整流器VC 变频器UF变流器UC逆变器UI电动机M异步电动机MA同步电动机MS直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW 鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM电磁阀YV防火阀YF排烟阀YS电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT合闸线圈YC电动执行器YE发热器件(电加热) FH 照明灯(发光器件) EL 空气调节器EV电加热器加热元件EE 感应线圈,电抗器L 励磁线圈LF消弧线圈LA滤波电容器LL电阻器,变阻器R电位器RP热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL压敏电阻RPS接地电阻RG放电电阻RD启动变阻器RS频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC光电池,热电传感器B 压力变换器BP温度变换器BT时间测量传感器BT1,BK 液位测量传感器BL温度测量传感器BH,BM辅助文名称字符号A 电流A 模拟ACA 交流自动AUTACC 加速ADD 附加ADJ 可调AUX 辅助ASY 异步BBRK 制动BK 黑BL 蓝BW 向后CW 顺时针CCW 逆时针D 延时（延迟）D 差动D 数字D 降DC 直流DEC 减E 接地EM 紧急F 快速FB 反馈FW 正，向前GN 绿H 高IN 输入INC 增IND 感应L 左L 限制L 低LA 闭锁M 主M 中MMAN 手动N 中性线OFF 断开ON 接通（闭合）OUT 输出P 压力P 保护PE 保护接地PEN 保护接地与中性线共用PU 不接地保护R 记录R 右R 反RD 红色RRST 复位RES 备用RUN 运转S 信号ST 启动SSET 置位、定位STE 步进STP 停止SYN 同步T 温度T 时间TE 无噪音（防干扰）接地V 真空V 速度V 电压WH 白YE 黄。
电气专业术语中英文对照（2）三．设备 Equipments高压开关柜 H.V. switchgear动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱 Control cabinet照明配电箱 Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱 Junction box出线盒 Outlet box开关箱 Switch box控制台 Console分段屏 Sectionalizing panel进线屏 Incoming line panel电控箱 Electric control panel边屏 Side board端子箱 Terminal box供电盘 Power supply box瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet信号屏 Signal panel浮充屏 Floating panel蓄电池屏 Battery panel充电屏 Charging panel母线联络柜 Bus tie cabinet转换开关 Transfer switch电压表转换开关 Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关 Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器 Cartridge fuse真空断路器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关 Automatic switch高压负荷开关 H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关 Knife switch转换开关 Transfer switch双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关 Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关 Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关 Limit switch高压隔离开关 H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关 Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关 Three-way switch气密式组合开关 Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关 Guard type switch联锁开关 Interlock switch操作方式选择开关 Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关 Switch for control supply主令开关 Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关 Multi-point change-over switch按钮 Push-button控制按钮 Control push-button防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮 Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮 Starting push-button停止按钮 Stopping push-button现场按钮 Push-button in field挡板 damper音响解除按钮 Push-button for sound release起动器 Starter磁力起动器 Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器 Power transformer调压变压器 Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器 Potential transformer电流互感器 Current transformer照明变压器 Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器 Step-down transformer伺服电动机 Servo-motor双电压电动机 Dual-voltage motor感应电动机 Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机 Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机 Reaction motor柴油发电机 Diesel generator励磁发电机 Excitation generator明装双极插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯 Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯 Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯 Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯 Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯 Goose-neck light壁灯 Wall light高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯 Flood-light (projection light)信号灯 Signal lamp天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting灯座 Lamp holder事故照明灯 Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯 H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯 Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具 Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯 Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting。
电器图中各术语英文解释第一部分GCK、GCS、MNS是低压抽出式开关柜；GGD、GDH、PGL是低压固定式开关柜；XZW综合配电箱；ZBW箱式变电站；XL、GXL低压配电柜、建筑工地箱；JXF电器控制箱；PZ20、PZ30系列终端照明配电箱；PZ40、XDD（R）电表计量箱PXT（R）K－□/□－□/□－□/□－□/IP□系列规格型号解释：(1)PXT明装配电箱，暗装加（R）(2)K有如表1的系列配线方式(3)□/□额定电流/额定短时耐受电流能力：用数字表示，250/10表示：额定电流250A/额定短时耐受电流能力10kA，根据顾客要求可以降低。
(4)□/□进线型式：□/1单相输入；□/3三相输入；1/3表示混合输入(5)□×□出线回路：单相回路×三相回路，6×3单相6回路，三相3回路(6)□/□主开关型式/防护等级；1/IP30单相主开关/IP30；3/IP30三相主开关/IP30表1：序号汉语拼音字头中文解释装配图号电气原理图号1JL计量箱PXT01PXT01dq系列2CZ插座箱PXT02PXT02dq系列3ZM照明箱PXT03PXT03dq系列4DL动力箱PXT04PXT04dq系列5JC计量插座箱PXT05PXT05dq系列6JZ计量照明箱PXT06PXT06dq系列7JD计量动力箱PXT07PXT07dq系列8ZC照明插座箱PXT08PXT08dq系列9DC动力插座箱PXT09PXT09dq系列10DZ动力照明箱PXT10PXT10dq系列11HH混合功能箱PXT11PXT11dq系列12ZN智能箱PXT12PXT12dq系列表二：电气箱柜名称编号规格型号高压开关柜AH高压计量柜AM高压配电柜AA高压电容柜AJ低压电力配电箱柜AP低压照明配电箱柜AL应急电力配电箱柜APE应急照明配电箱柜ALE低压负荷开关箱柜AF低压电容补偿柜ACC或ACP 直流配电箱柜AD操作信号箱柜AS控制屏台箱柜AC继电保护箱柜AR计量箱柜AW励磁箱柜AE低压漏电断路器箱柜ARC 双电源自动切换箱柜AT多种电源配电箱柜AM刀开关箱柜AK电源插座箱AX建筑自动化控制器箱ABC 火灾报警控制器箱AFC设备监控器箱ABC住户配线箱ADD信号放大器箱ATF分配器箱AVP接线端子箱AXT举例说明吧例一：GCK第一个G代表配电柜第二个C代表抽屉式第三个K代表控制例二：GGD第一个G代表配电柜第二个G代表固定式第三个D代表动力第二部分配电箱1LA1a1AL1b AT-DT是什么意思还有1AP22AP13APc7AP 1KX之类的。
电器(diànqì)图中各术语英文解释电器(diànqì)图中各术语英文解释电器图中各术语(shùyǔ)英文解释第一(dìyī)部分GCK、GCS、MNS是低压(dīyā)抽出式开关柜；GGD、GDH、PGL是低压(dīyā)固定式开关柜；XZW综合(zōnghé)配电箱；ZBW箱式变电站；XL、GXL低压配电柜、建筑工地箱；JXF电器控制箱；PZ20、PZ30系列终端照明配电箱；PZ40、XDD（R）电表计量箱PXT（R）K－□/□－□/□－□/□－□/IP□系列规格型号解释：(1)PXT明装配电箱，暗装加（R）(2)K有如表1的系列配线方式(3)□/□额定电流/额定短时耐受电流能力：用数字表示，250/10表示：额定电流250A/额定短时耐受电流能力10kA，根据顾客要求可以降低。
(4)□/□进线型式：□/1单相输入；□/3三相输入；1/3表示混合输入(5)□×□出线回路：单相回路×三相回路，6×3单相6回路，三相3回路(6)□/ □主开关型式/防护等级；1/IP30单相(dān xiānɡ)主开关/IP30； 3/IP30三相主开关/IP30表1：序号汉语拼音字头中文解释(jiěshì) 装配图号电气原理图号1 JL 计量(jìliàng)箱 PXT01 PXT01 dq系列2 CZ 插座(chāzuò)箱 PXT02 PXT02 dq系列3 ZM 照明(zhàomíng)箱 PXT03 PXT03 dq系列4 DL 动力箱 PXT04 PXT04 dq系列5 JC 计量插座箱 PXT05 PXT05 dq系列6 JZ 计量照明箱 PXT06 PXT06 dq系列7 JD 计量动力箱 PXT07 PXT07 dq系列8 ZC 照明插座箱 PXT08 PXT08 dq系列9 DC 动力插座箱 PXT09 PXT09 dq系列10 DZ 动力照明箱 PXT10 PXT10 dq系列11 HH 混合功能箱 PXT11 PXT11 dq系列12 ZN 智能箱 PXT12 PXT12 dq系列表二：电气箱柜名称编号规格型号高压开关柜 AH高压计量柜 AM高压配电柜 AA高压电容柜 AJ低压电力(diànlì)配电箱柜 AP低压(dīyā)照明配电箱柜 AL应急电力配电(pèi diàn)箱柜 APE 应急照明配电(pèi diàn)箱柜 ALE 低压负荷开关(kāiguān)箱柜 AF 低压电容补偿柜 ACC或ACP直流配电箱柜 AD操作信号箱柜 AS控制屏台箱柜 AC继电保护箱柜 AR计量箱柜 AW励磁箱柜 AE低压漏电断路器箱柜 ARC双电源自动切换箱柜 AT多种电源配电箱柜 AM刀开关箱柜 AK电源插座箱 AX建筑自动化控制器箱 ABC火灾报警控制器箱 AFC设备监控器箱 ABC住户配线箱 ADD信号放大器箱 ATF分配器箱 AVP接线(jiē xiàn)端子箱 AXT举例说明吧例一：GCK第一个 G 代表(dàibiǎo) 配电柜第二个 C 代表(dàibiǎo) 抽屉式第三个 K 代表(dàibiǎo) 控制例二：GGD第一个 G 代表(dàibiǎo) 配电柜第二个 G 代表固定式第三个 D 代表动力第二部分配电箱1LA1a 1AL1b AT-DT是什么意思还有1AP2 2AP1 3APc 7AP 1KX之类的。
