托福写作备考之长句翻译练习答案
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翻译与写作考试题库及答案一、翻译题题目一:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
答案:English: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.题目二:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
英文:The rapid growth of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.答案:中文:互联网的快速增长已经改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。
二、写作题题目一:写一篇不少于300字的短文,描述你理想中的未来城市。
答案:在未来的城市里,科技与自然和谐共存。
高楼大厦与绿色植被交织,太阳能和风能成为主要的能源来源。
交通系统高效便捷,无人驾驶汽车和公共交通工具无缝连接,减少了交通拥堵和污染。
教育和医疗资源通过虚拟现实技术实现共享,无论身在何处,都能享受到优质的教育和医疗服务。
人们的生活方式更加健康,社区活动丰富多彩,邻里关系和谐,每个人都能在这个城市中找到属于自己的位置。
题目二:以“时间管理”为主题,写一篇不少于400字的议论文。
答案:时间管理是提高工作效率和生活质量的关键。
有效的时间管理意味着能够合理安排工作和休息时间,避免拖延和压力。
首先,制定清晰的计划是时间管理的第一步。
通过列出任务清单和设定优先级,我们可以更清晰地了解自己的工作和生活目标。
其次,合理分配时间资源,确保每项任务都有足够的时间完成。
此外,避免分心和干扰也是时间管理的重要组成部分。
关闭不必要的电子设备通知,创造一个有利于专注的工作环境,可以显著提高工作效率。
最后,定期回顾和调整时间管理策略,以适应不断变化的工作和生活需求。
三、综合应用题题目:你是一名翻译工作者,你的客户需要将一篇关于环保的演讲稿翻译成英文。
托福句子翻译题1."We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than frompeoplewhose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibitlearning."我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多意见分歧阻碍了学习。
2."Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideasreachonly a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas willhave little use."今年来学术领域更加专业化以至于学者门的研究只作用于很小范围内的人群。
除非学者们的研究能适合大范围的人群他们的想法才有用。
3."Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support theyneed inorder to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions arepreserved and generated."10政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市。
4."A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum untiltheyenter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."5一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。
英汉长句翻译练习:1.I think we should be worried about the values that are nurturing the new generation.2.A writer’s work is a constant struggle to get the right word in the right place, to find that particular word that will convey his meaning exactly, that will persuade the reader or soothe him or amuse him.3.An eminent American historian, Barbara Tuchman, who has been highly acclaimed for her narrative histories, gained her first significant recognition in 1958.4.My brother’s laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence.5.If you reach Chicago by train and spend only an hour or two there you will feel the light wind off the lake which gives it the name “Windy City”.6.They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which enraged all of us.7.I have met children who not only aregrowing emotionally and intellectually but also are trying to make sense of the world morally.8.There was a man who seemed to have the answers, and who was Mr. Robert.9.The kapok is in blossom that heralds the early spring.10.The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.11.There is no bad habit that may not be cured by a strong will-power.12.The newswoman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to that shipwreck.13.You would have to be careful not to offend the boss, who would give you thesack at any time.14.The cook turned pale, and asked the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Tom, who asked the tinker, who pretended not to hear.15.The medical waste that has fouled beaches in the New York region at the peak of the summer season has taken its toll on business all along the shore, driving vacationers away both from beaches that have been closed and from those that have remained open.16.All members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.puter language may range fromdetailed low level close to that immediately understood by the particular computer, to the sophisticated high level which can be rendered automatically acceptable to a wide range of computers.参考译文:I think we should be worried about the values that are nurturing the new generation. 我想我们应该为培育下一代的价值理念感到担忧。
托福的作文范例好句翻译解析在相距很远的时候,电话经常给人一种惊喜.在加拿大给朋友打电话,往往给他们惊喜,使关系更好.这里为大家分享一些关于托福作文好句的解析,希望能帮助大家!托福作文好句的解析1.同意上大学好.(1)为未来工作进行准备(2)交更多的朋友,学习他们的思维方式(3)系统的学习知识2.同意父母是的老师(1)父母从小就和我们在一起,给我们很多的知识(2)父母和我们最为亲密,在任何时候,都会毫无保留地给我们知识(3)父母最了解我们,所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的3.食品容易保存将改变人们的生活习惯(1)食品容易准备,节省了大量的时间,使人们可以做其他事情(2)食品容易准备,为人们提供了更多的花样.(3)食品容易准备,为人们的健康带来了很多好处4.首先进行比较,然后说书是最重要的来源(1)读书能够节省很多时间(2)书是有系统性的,能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易,而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难5.先说明优势和劣势,让后说同意建一个工厂(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业,对地方的经济有很大的贡献(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展,例如小商店,药店等等,这可以大大方便附近的居民(3)建造工厂,赢利后,就可以向当地政府贡献税收,政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务6.一个重要的改变就是改变环境,让它变的更好(1)环境好能改善人的身体健康,很多人因为环境而生病(2)环境好了,吸引更多的游客来旅游(3)环境好能够促进经济发展,吸引更多的商人来投资7.电影和电视影响人的行为(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界,丰富人的知识,让人们更加乐观(2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰,不愿意和人接触(3)电影和电视让人变的violent8.电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流(1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容.没有电影和电视,似乎聊天就缺了很多内容.(2)我们在很多时候是和朋友和家人一起欣赏电影和电视的,这促进了交流(3)电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与,这实际上也促进了交流9.选择在大城市生活(1)大城市工作机会更多一些(2)大城市生活相对方便,有很好的商店,交通等等(3)大城市的娱乐也更多,如电影院,博物馆等等.10.不同意,实际上运气在人成功的过程中也很重要(1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分.(2)在找工作的过程中,同样优秀的人在申请工作的时候不一定就都会被接受,而两个人的人生道路就非常不同.或者从申请签证的角度来说也可以.(3)别人帮助可以根本不费努力而成功11.同意,对体育进行投入(1)体育活动对于学生学习和健康非常有利(2)体育活动有助于培养学生的团队精神和人生态度(3)体育活动对于学校的名声是非常重要的.好的运动队能够提高学校的名气12.人们到一个新的地方,为什么首先喜欢参观当地的博物馆?(1)人们访问博物馆,是博物馆反映了一个国家的文化和历史(2)访问时间比较短,访问博物馆可以程度了解一个地方(4)非常珍贵的东西,只有在博物观才能看到13.选择在饭馆吃饭(1)节省时间,自己做饭很麻烦(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食(3)能够促进和朋友的感情14.应当要求学生上课(1)学生上课能够和教师更好的交流,学习会更好(2)学生上课能够和同学互相学习,学习他们的思维方式,团队精神有所提高 (3)学生上课是责任和纪律要求,如果学生想上课就上课,那么学校将无法管理15.邻居的素质(1)尊重理解自己.(2)尊重别人的隐私,不到处去传闲话(3)当自己有难处的时候,能够尽可能的帮助自己16.同意新饭馆建立(1)增加就业(2)提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所(3)贡献税收,改进社区17.应当和老师一起学习(1)教师受过培训,他们了解学生的问题,所以在进行辅导的时候系统有重点 (2)教师和学生进行交流,使学生能够迅速掌握知识(3)教师提供了学习的方法,这在未来学生学习其他知识的时候都很有帮助18一个好的上级应当是(1)尊重下级,有礼貌,(2)有高超的专业知识(3)在自己工作遇到困难的时候,能够尽自己的努力帮助自己19.应当改善交通(1)大多数人都需要并没有私人汽车,他们需要公共交通,所以要符合大多数人的需要(2)公共交通能够保护环境,改善公共交通能够吸引更多人坐工车,对环境有保护作用(3)公共交通能够带来更多人的就业,能够更好的促进经济的发展20.不同意,儿童应当长在大城市(1)大城市能让儿童受到良好的教育(2)大城市能够让儿童开阔视野,接触到很多东西.(3)大城市的娱乐更多,儿童更喜欢(4)大城市的医疗设备比较好,儿童得病可以得到迅速治疗21.人们寿命延长的原因在于(1)医学发展,很多病能够得到及时的治疗,人们的寿命延长(2)世界和平,没有大型的战争(3)人们更加注意健康,积极参加体育活动,饮食也比以前合理.22.一个好的同事的标准是(1)尊重你,对你有礼貌(2)尊重你的隐私(3)在你有困难的时候,帮助你23.学习期间打工是一个好主意(1)能够从工作中学习实际的经验,将书本的东西用到工作中(2)挣了钱,能够减轻父母的财政压力(3)学习更加合理的管理时间24.假设此城市是个大城市喜欢的(1)更多的工作机会的收入(2)更多的娱乐(3)生活方便不喜欢的可以写:(1)环境污染 (2)人比较冷漠25.同意建一个大型的购物中心(1)增加就业(2)提供休闲的方便地方(3)贡献税收,服务社区26.同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢作的事情(1)谋生的需要,很多农民到城市来打工,自己不喜欢,但是必须这样做(2)个人发展的需要,比如说学习数学,物理等等,虽然不喜欢,但是这和未来个人发展很有帮助(3)在紧急时刻,必须要做自己不喜欢作的事情,比如说好友得了癌症,自己不能告诉他28.同意电视等媒体过分注重公众人物的报道(1)媒体为了满足大众的好奇心(SATISFYTHECURIOSITY),所以过分注重公众人物的报道.比如说,名人的食品和生活方式等等.(2)媒体为了赚钱的需要,集中在公共人物的报道.(3)媒体为了监督公众人物.所以经常报道他们的私生活.29.不同意人们的活动将世界变成了一个更好的地方(1)地球的自然资源消失的很快(2)环境污染问题(3)人类发动战争.人口.古迹.土地都受到了损失30. 同意建立高中(1)吸收就业(2)让孩子能够就近接受教育(3)学校的一些商业活动可以象当地政府贡献税收31.选择寻找其他的地方(1)更好的就业发展机会(2)认识更多的朋友(3)学习另外一种文化,语言等等32.存钱比较好(1)存钱可以防备不时之需.如生病等等(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品,如房子,汽车等等(3)存钱放到未来花,可以更好的享受生活,如去欧洲,美洲旅游等等33.有钱可以去买音乐会的票(1)参加音乐会可以看到自己最喜欢的音乐家(2)音乐可以让人得到好的休息机会.(3)去听音乐会可以和朋友家人一起去,增进朋友关系34.不应当雇佣终身制.(1)雇员的表现不好就应当开除,终身制使雇员的表现无法提高(2)雇佣终身制使公司的费用增大.(3)雇佣终身制无法使公司聘用更好的员工35.参加现场表演比在家看电视好(1)参加现场的表演可以非常直接的看到演员的表演(2)参加现场的表演能够感受到现场的气氛(3)现场的表演经常还有抽奖活动等等,有时候有意想不到的收获36.飞机改变了人们的生活(1)飞机使人们能够迅速地到达目的地,节省了时间.(2)飞机还提供了很多的就业机会,这使得很多梦想能够飞上蓝天的人得到了机会(3)飞机还使旅行更为安全.37.发展不一定都是好的(1)经济发展带来了环境的破坏,污染(2)科技的发展带来了计算机犯罪等现象的发生(3)媒体的发展另人们变的更加懒惰38.学习过去对于我们现在是有很大的价值的(1)学习过去的历史,能够更好的在现在避免错误.比如说学习世界大战的历史(2)学习过去的知识和文化,能够更好地进行发明和创造(3)学习过去的人物,能够更好地帮助我们自己成为一个对社会有用的人39.同意在技术的帮助下,学生能够可以学习到更多的信息,并且学得更快 (1)在技术的帮助下,学生可以得到更多的信息.互联网的出现,使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料(2)在技术的帮助下,学生能够与教师更好的沟通,从而提高学习.教师上课用计算机演示,非常一目了然(3)在技术的帮助下,学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息40.同意一定要为自己的目标不放弃(1)在学习中,不放弃,为了自己的目标.考试刚开始不及格,后来全班第一名 (2)在工作中,不放弃,为了自己的目标努力意味着成功.企业家刚开始的时候被人不理睬,但是不放弃,努力的工作,成为百万富翁(3)在生活中,不放弃,为了自己的目标努力.减肥,刚开始的时候很痛苦,后来成功.41.不同意人类对于农田.房屋和工业的需要要比保护濒危动物重要(1)如果不保护濒危动物,那么会对环境造成巨大的破坏(2)濒危动物的消失,会为动物学和生物学带来巨大的损失(3)再说明人类对于农田.房屋和工业的需要也非常重要,但是保护濒危动物也是必要的.42.计算机技能是最重要的(1)计算机是工作中必须的.不会计算机软件的话,无法进行工作和学习(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面,如电子邮件等等.(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间.一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上43.人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于:(1)现在的生活压力很大,生活枯燥,危险运动能够放松自己,给自己一些刺激 (2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益(3)危险运动能够展示自己44.更喜欢和同伴旅行(1)和同伴旅行,能够互相照顾,比较安全(2)和同伴旅行,成本会比较低(3)和同伴旅行,能够更好的观赏旅游景点45.我更喜欢早上起的早些(1)早起对身体是比较好,(2)早起能够提高效率,利用时间(3)早点起,进行工作是公司所愿意看到的,因为很多业务都是在早上进行.46.好的儿子或者女儿的素质是(这些一直都没有改变)(1)自己的事业出色,不让父母担心(2)尊敬父母(3)为父母提供退休后养老的经济来源47.选择在大公司工作(1)大公司提供很多的在职培训,能够将工作和学习互相结合(2)在大公司工作的时候,机会会更多些,比如说跳槽(3)大公司工作给人比较高的社会地位48.人们工作除了金钱以外还有其他的原因:(1)社会地位.一个没有工作的人是没有社会地位的(2)结交更多的朋友.在工作岗位中可以认识很多人(3)个人的兴趣.喜欢计算机的人做程序员很多是为了兴趣49.不同意面对面的交流比其他交流方式好(1)其他交流的方式降低了成本.招聘中电话面试等等(2)其他交流方式节省时间,提高了效率.有些问题打电话发电子邮件就可以解决了,不用跑到当地解决.TELEPHONEBANKING(3)有些时候面对面的交流方式不适用,必须要用其他的方式.比如学校要通知所有学生一件事情.50.我选择做一些新的事情和冒险(1)做新的事情和冒险对自己是一个挑战.感受这个过程能够让人变的更成熟 (2)做新的事情和冒险能够学习新的东西,丰富自己的知识(3)做新的事情和冒险可以结识更多的朋友51.成功来自于仔细的计划(1)仔细的计划可以明确自己的目标(2)仔细的计划可以避免未来可能发生的错误(3)仔细的计划可以提高工作的效率52.改变环境污染,与前题重53.同意工作的最重要的部分是挣到的钱(1)一个人需要养家糊口,如果没有钱的话,不能生存(2)如果一份工作挣钱很少,在社会上的地位仍然很低(3)如果一份工作挣钱很少,无法做一些自己希望做的事情,比如说旅游等等54同意不应当通过外表来衡量一个人(1)一个人无法决定自己的外表,以外表来衡量一个人是不公平的.(2)以外表来衡量一个人经常会出现错误,比如说很多有钱人穿着很朴素(3)以外表来衡量一个人,和导致很多争端,对自己很不利55.不同意一个人不应当独自做决定这个观点(1)自己一个人做决定,节省很多时间(2)自己一个人做决定,最后的结果经常是正确的(3)自己一个人做决定,在很多场合下是必须的,所以必须要经常培养自己的这种技能.如在医院当医生等等56.将钱投入在保护环境上(1)保护环境,有利于人民的健康(2)保护环境,能够更好地促进商业发展.(3)公司将钱投入到环境上,能够提高自己的名声,更好的获得利益57.我喜欢看喜剧片(1)生活压力很大,所以我看喜剧片能够放松.比如说MRBEAN(2)喜剧片让人发笑,而经常笑能够让人保持健康,乐观(3)喜剧片人人都喜欢,可以和朋友和家人共同欣赏,增进感情58.不同意商业应当做任何他们能够做的事情来获利(1)商业如果这样做对社会有害,空气污染等等(2)商业如果这样做会影响自身的形象.比如说烟草公司的形象很差(3)商业如果这么做会使自己的生意破产.卖假货的公司.59.喜欢做事情的时候快一些(1)工作的要求.如果不这样做的话,就会面临非常不好的后果,比如说解雇等等.如果做的快,就会有奖赏(2)可以让自己有更多的闲暇时间来处理其他事情.做完后,将宝贵的时间放在其他方面(3)心情更舒畅,有一种成就感,有利于自己的健康.60.游戏对于成年人来说对于儿童一样重要(1)进行游戏有助于培养团队精神,这在成年人中更为重要(2)进行游戏可以让成年人放松,感受到了除了工作以外还有更多额外的东西可以享受(3)进行游戏可以让成年人感受到人生的成功与失败,以更乐观的心情对待工作61.同意父母和家属应当为15-18岁的孩子做重要的决定(1)15-18岁的孩子对未来不了解,所以父母必须要为他们做重要的决定.上大学和不上大学(2)15-18岁的人没有足够的资金来做决定.父母需要为他们出钱,所以父母要做这个决定.比如说上私立或者公立学校(3)父母对于15-18岁的孩子来说对他们更了解.所以他们做的决定是更正确.62.我最希望我的朋友可靠(1)一个可靠的朋友能够在最困难的时候帮助你(2)一个可靠的朋友不会欺骗你,有时候欺骗你的人往往是你的朋友,而可靠的朋友不会欺骗你(3)一个可靠的朋友不会浪费你的时间.等朋友出去玩等等.63.同意在最困难的时候的经历是未来最宝贵的教训(1)在学习中,最困难的时候,给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训.考试成绩差,但是决不放弃.(2)在工作中,最困难的时候,给我们带来的很多宝贵的教训.刚到一个单位和同事相处,犯了很多错误.这个过程给你带来人际交流的能力(3)在生活中,最苦难的时候,给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训.比如说到一个地方丢了钱,没有人帮助,自己打工挣钱,培养了独立意识64.我希望自己有一个生意(1)自己为自己工作,比较自由,没有官僚主义(2)自己为自己工作能够挣钱挣的更多些,因为不用向雇主交钱(3)自己为自己工作,是一个挑战.65.一个城市应当保留老的,历史性的建筑(1)老的历史性的建筑是城市的象征,没有这些建筑,城市就失去了意义(2)老的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源(3)老的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源66.不同意.参见2父母是的老师67.我选择低工资的没有经验的员工(1)工资比较低,节省开支(2)没有经验可以进行培训(3)不用担心短时间跳槽68.每天的作业是有用的(1)作业有助于帮助学生复习功课(2)让学生养成学习的好习惯(3)有时候,学生一起做作业有助于加强同学之间的关系和友谊69.学习计算机(1)现在的科技和计算机联系很紧密(2)我非常有兴趣(3)找工作很容易70.汽车造成了很大的麻烦(1)空气污染(2)道路堵塞(3)汽车事故71选择工资低些,但能和家人和朋友多呆的工作(1)工作时间过长,对身体健康有害(2)工作是人生的一部分,和朋友和家人一起也非常重要(3)只有和家人的关系融洽了,工作才可以做的好72.同意分数鼓励学生学习(1)学生可以知道自己掌握了多少知识,所以能够更加有针对性的学习(2)分数可以让学生之间互相比较,激励学生学习(3)分数可以让学生有成就感,更加乐观,积极,所以能够学的更好73.同意计算机使工作变的更加容易和方便了(1)计算机和很多工作结合在一起,减轻了工作量,很多计算一秒钟就完成了 (2)计算机让工作变的更加赏心悦目(3)计算机使生活变的更加方便,如互相交流,EMAIL74.同意让导游协助旅游(1)导游对环境比较熟悉,懂得语言,所以提供很多方便,比较安全(2)导游对于景点熟悉,所以能够了解更多的信息(3)导游安排更加系统75.同意学校让学生学习很多课程(1)为未来的工作和生活做准备(2)让学生结识更多的朋友,了解别人的思维方式(3)学习在未来的工作领域中还有很多人生应当感受的东西76.同意孩子应当在一上学就学外语(1)儿童语言能力强,能够迅速的学好外语.(2)儿童不怕犯错误,可以更好的学习外语(3)儿童有比较多的时间,可以用来学习外语.77.男孩子和女孩子不应当分校(1)男孩子和女孩子在学习中互相交流,有利于学习.(2)对于男孩子和女孩子的性格会比较好(3)不分校,男孩子和女孩子可以交更多的朋友,生活更丰富78.和一个团队工作更好(1)节省很多时间(2)团队精神(3)学习别人的思维方式79.找一个人,不仅是专业知识出色,而且还要对社会有所贡献.可能需要杜撰一个.80.在春天的时候和朋友一起到郊区种树(1)保护环境(2)对自己的健康有利(3)和朋友在一起,增进友谊81.同意技术让世界变的更美好(1)科学技术让人的效率提高(2)科学技术给人带来很多方便(3)科学技术节省了人很多时间._小学生建党100周年祝福语我们不能忘记党的历史,但我们也要以崭新的姿态迎接未来,记住历史会是我们的前行更加_七一建党100周年经典句子在党还没有成立之前,中国仍然处于黑暗.迷雾的状态,自党诞生以来,中华大地升起了太早安让人看了舒服的句子说说_0句无论生活是什么样的,我们每天都要保持好心态继续前进的步伐,让我们一起从每天的早晨庆祝建党100周年祝福语句子党的发展历史是十分曲折的,在黑暗的年代里,党从弱小走向强大,离不开每个人人民群众。
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface原因状语the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 主句in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语,修饰a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是:原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
If, with greater caution, we assume lower totals in the early eighteenth century and only 400 million in 1850, we still face a startling fact: something like a doubling of the vast Chinese population in the century before Western contact,foreign trade, and industrialization could have had much effect. (本句字来自TPO48,共有49个单词)如果小心一些,我们假设在18世纪初总人数较低,并且在1850年也只有4亿,我们依然面对一个吃惊的事实:在与西方接触、对外贸易和工业化之前,在这个世纪中国的巨大人口数量翻倍本应产生很大的影响。
Depending on the location, time of year, and time of day, any or all of the following differences between cities and their surroundings can be important: albedo (reflectivity of the surface), surface roughness, emissions of heat, emissions of moisture, and emissions of particles that affect net radiation and the growth of cloud droplets. (本句子来自TPO48,共53个单词~)位置、一年中的不同时段、一天中的不同时间,以及城市和周围的环境之间的任何差异都可能是重要的:反照率(表面反射率)、表面粗糙度、热量的排放、湿气的散发、影响净辐射的微粒散发和云滴的增长。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:地球上的二氧化碳下面给大家分享托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录的相关内容,希望你们喜欢。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:地球上的二氧化碳The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans. ( TPO41, 53) abundance /?'b?nd(?)ns/ n. 丰富,充裕atmospheric /?tm?s'fer?k/ adj. 大气的dissolve /d?'z?lv/ v. 溶解limestone /?la?m?st??n/ n. 石灰石marble /'mɑ?b(?)l/ n. 大理石大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.) ( TPO41, 53) 托福阅读长难句分析:这个句子的主干是:The answer to the first question is 从句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks 修饰一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,从句中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到修饰二:(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介词短语中文:它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现修饰三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介词短语中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石修饰四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,从句中文:在海洋中形成的参考翻译:第一个问题的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是现在,它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现,它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中,例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。
托福写作备考之长句翻译练习1. It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children. 对老年人来说,和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。
2. It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action. 在采取任何行动之前,应该考虑所有相关的因素,这是明智之举。
3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workerswill be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become. 恐惧在一些人当中出现了。
那就是,机器用得越多,失业的工人就越多,而我们的生活水平就会越低。
4. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives. 在表明观点之前,我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。
5. As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family. 当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时,他便开始交朋友,这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6. They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities andeven their families. 他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间,忽略了学习、户外活动,甚至他们的家庭。
英语长句翻译综合练习1.Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty, when there are pretty children in a pooland young Diana on the edge, to receive with wonder anything you can catch!2.And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategicpoint in a couple of hours, has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way.3.It was our view that the United States could be effective in both the tasks outlined by thepresident, that is, of ending hostilities as well as of making a contribution to a permanent peace in the Middle East—if we conducted ourselves so that we could remain in permanent contact with all of these elements in the equation.4.When he is informed that he has a test, he will begin preparing for it at least five days inadvance unless, of course, he is told less than five days previous to the test, in which case he will study until he has covered all the notes he has at least ten times or until he knows the material backwards and forwards.5.It was the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo, the Italian mathematician andastronomer who revolutionized astronomy by maintaining that the sun is the center of the Solar System, —not the Earth, as ancient astronomers believed.6.By the middle of the year, he warned, the Soviet would overtake the United States in thenumber of land-based strategic missiles, the result of massive Soviet effort beginning in the mid-1960s, after the Cuban fiasco, to achieve at least partly and possibly superiority in nuclear weapons.7.Learning is, in too many cases, but a foil to common sense, a substitute for true knowledge.Books are less often made use of as spectacles to look at nature with, than as blinds to keep out its strong light and shifting scenery from weak eyes and indolent disposition.8.The great difficulty of introducing radically new computer architectures which requirescustomers to rewrite most of their software excluded the possibility for these techniques to find their way to the commercial market place.puter languages may range from detailed low level close to that immediatelyunderstood by the particular computer, to the sophisticated high level which can be rendered automatically acceptable to a wide range of computers.10.He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, aworld to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.11.And he knew how ashamed he would have been if she had known his mother and the kind ofplace in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born.12.As a righteous intellectual, I’m ashamed of the outrageous policy of intimidation employedby the diehard conservatives who control the government to try to strangle social reform and to prevent the people from carrying forward their praise-worthy efforts towards building an ideal society.13.His delegation welcomed the fact that UNDP was prepared to respond to emergency needsas they rose, despite the basically long-term operations that characterized those programs.14.My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment,could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.15.All the way along the line, from the border right up to Peking, as far as the eye could see,the countryside was literally covered up with a green carpet of growing crops, holding a promise of bumper harvest.16.Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growthof knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.17.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal,dead or alive, and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided.18.It has fallen to Romania to be the first Eastern European country to hold this high office andconduct the deliberations of this Assembly, representing almost all the countries of this world.19.The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rightsunless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely contested.20.Category II contains only four items, and I shall say no more about them except that, sincethey are under consideration, we should not let the grass grow under feet, but attempt, as early as possible, to arrive at a common understanding in the interest of humanity.21.I believe that I speak for every sincere and serious representative in the United Nations—soI am encouraged to believe that by the speeches to which we have already listened thismorning—when I say that the anniversary must be an occasion for an honest assessment of our failures in the past, matched by an equally determined will to do better in the future, so that we can escape from frustration and turn the anniversary into an inspiration and an achievement.22.There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expensethan to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride.23.There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between themental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.24.The growth of class consciousness among the workers was inhibited by continued highlevels of employment and rising earnings for almost 15 years, combined with the propaganda of views in the labor movement reflecting the influence of Keynesian theories about the ability of capitalism to solve permanently the problem of “boom and bust” througha “managed economy” of built-in stabilizers.25.Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either thequantity of the natural product can not meet our ever-increasing requirement, or, more often, because the physical properties of the synthetic substance, which is the common name for man-made materials, have been chosen, and even emphasized, so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied.26.There are few moments in life that bring husband and wife closer in reflective communionthan the first October moment by a blazing hearth when they inhale the odor of mothballs in each other’s sweaters and agree it’s time they once again had a long talk.27.I feel that every book opens before me a window through which I see an unthinkably newworld when the book tells me about never-heard-of and never-seen characters, sentiment, ideas and attitudes.28.Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them thanconventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.29.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are manystimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.30.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.。
托福写作备考之长句翻译练习1. It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children. 对老年人来说,和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。
2. It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action. 在采取任何行动之前,应该考虑所有相关的因素,这是明智之举。
3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become. 恐惧在一些人当中出现了。
那就是,机器用得越多,失业的工人就越多,而我们的生活水平就会越低。
4. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives. 在表明观点之前,我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。
5. As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family. 当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时,他便开始交朋友,这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6. They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families. 他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间,忽略了学习、户外活动,甚至他们的家庭。
7. But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.(同位语从句) 但此种方案的不足之处在于这样一个事实:修建越来越多的道路会不可避免的占用过多的土地,而这些土地原本是可以用于耕种或建房的。
8. In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with large yards around them. (并列句) 在乡村,空气清新,食物新鲜,房子四周通常有宽敞的庭院。
9. Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑问句我们在享受着汽车带来的行动自如的同时,难道就呼吸不上新鲜的空气了吗? 10. If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity? 特殊疑问句如果学生被迫每天都穿校服,那他们怎么发展个性和创造力呢?11. Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing? 在全球经济并不景气的今天,你会选择饿着肚子驯养宠物,还是把它们当作衣物和食物的来源,以求解决自身生存的问题呢? 选择疑问句12. In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society. 此外,所节省的大笔资金可以用来建高速公路、工厂、医院和学校,这无论是对个人还是社会都有很大的好处。
13. They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man’s newest achievements. 它们作为人类最新成就的明证被登在报纸上,而且出现在电视屏幕上。
14. It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization. 中国的现代化建设确实正为全世界所关注。
15. It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion amongpeople. 这是一个有争议的问题,它引起了人们的激烈讨论。
(名词作表语+定从)16. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. 当我们长大了,可以自谋生计的时候,我们毫不惊奇地发现,成功是用一个人挣多少钱来衡量的。
17. Finally,I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history. 最后,我讲引用美国历史上最伟大的作家帕杰克亨利一篇题目为《不自由,勿宁死》的著名艺术作品里的最经典的话。
18. Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment. 从我们父辈起,我们努力保护自然环境,找到使我们的经济与环境协调一致地发展的办法。
19. Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity. 在某种程度上,穿校服不鼓励个性化,阻碍了创造力的发展。
20. Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a few. 他们都期待相互理解,但能做到的人却很少。
21. So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students. 所以,这一点是很明确的:为了学生的前程,老师也应该尊重学生,把更多的注意力放在鼓励学生的个性发展上。
22. The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped. 批评家们争辩说这种做法与目前高度尊崇自由和个性的文明社会不一致。
23. Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the application of the new scientific advances to agriculture. 现在,越来越多的人从餐桌上就能感受到新科技应用到农业所带来的好处。
24. With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities. 随着人口的迅速增长,交通拥挤已成为许多城市难以解决的问题。
25. Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others. 解决宿舍中的问题从长远角度看将帮助学生懂得如何与其他人交流。
26. While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines. 一方面在土地不紧张的地方建造更多的道路,另一方面增加公共汽车线路。
27. What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars. 更为重要的是,在中国这样一个以农业为主导地位的国家,汽车一旦普及将遭受比西方国家曾经历的更为严重的危害。