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陕西省渭南市大荔县华州区县2017-2018学年度第二学期九年级一模英语试题满分：120分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）听力部分Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( ) 1. A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days.( ) 2. A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.( ) 3. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. Some coffee. B. Some tea. C. Some milk.( ) 5. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.( ) 6. A. Teachers’ Day. B. Clean-up Day. C. Christmas Day.( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Noisy. C. Large.( ) 8. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White.( ) 9. A. Monkey. B. Panda. C. Tiger.( ) 10.A. To a hospital. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. When will the cartoon be shown?A.On October 23rd.B.On August 18th.C.On July 24th.( ) 12. Which cinema will the man go?A.People Cinema.B.Sunshine Cinema.C.Star Cinema.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
陕西省2018年中考英语试题笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. It’s very important for us to learn how to learnby .HRnaslF82pA. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselvesHRnaslF82p22. When you at a restaurant, please order justenough food.HRnaslF82pA. ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten HRnaslF82p23. Mary called and asked her husband home atonce, because she locked her daughter in thehome.HRnaslF82pA. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to goHRnaslF82p24.To keep healthy, many people every day.A. take a showerB. take prideC. take alook D. take exercise HRnaslF82p25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art ormusic?HRnaslF82p— . They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All HRnaslF82p26. Go downstairs, stand in line on theplayground as soon as possible.HRnaslF82pA. andB. butC. soD. orHRnaslF82p27. —It’s one of the things in the world tostay with friends.HRnaslF82p—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardestHRnaslF82p28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life alot since it .HRnaslF82pA. inventsB. inventedC. isinvented D. was inventedHRnaslF82p29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us youmake it?HRnaslF82pA. whetherB. howC. whyD. whatHRnaslF82p30. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.HRnaslF82pA. atB. inC. forD. with HRnaslF82pV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省 2018 年中考英语试题笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21.It ’ s very important for us to learn how to learnby.HRnaslF82pA. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselvesHRnaslF82p22. When you at a restaurant, please order justenough food.HRnaslF82pA. ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten HRnaslF82p23. Mary called and asked her husband home atonce, because she locked her daughter in thehome.HRnaslF82pA. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to goHRnaslF82p24.To keep healthy, many people every day.A. take a showerB. take prideC. take alook D. take exercise HRnaslF82p25.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?HRnaslF82p—. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All HRnaslF82p26. Go downstairs,stand in line on theplayground as soon as possible.HRnaslF82pA. andB. butC. soD. orHRnaslF82p27.—It’ s one of the things in the world tostay with friends.HRnaslF82p—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardestHRnaslF82p28. The mobile phone has influenced people’ s life a lot since it.HRnaslF82pA. inventsB. inventedC. isinvented D. was inventedHRnaslF82p29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us youmake it?HRnaslF82pA. whetherB. howC. whyD. whatHRnaslF82p30. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.HRnaslF82pA. atB. inC. forD. with HRnaslF82pV完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018年陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共65分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Here you are.2. A. Well done. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Never mind.3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Twice a month.4. A. He is thin. B. He is funny. C. He is friendly.5. A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s April 22. C. It’s 8:10.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6.___________7.______________8.________A B C（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍9. What meal are the family going to have?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.10. How soon will Mr. Brown come?A. In five minutes.B. In five hours.C. In five days.11. What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.12. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?A. To a hospital.B. To a bookstore.C. To a museum.13. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. $3.B. $6.C. $10.14. Why is Linda going to Russia?A. Because she’s got a new job there.B. Because she’s got married.C. Because she's got a friend there.(四)听两段长对话，选择最佳选项,对话和问题读两遍。
机密★启用前陕西省2018年中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
同时用2B铅笔把答题卡上3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上填图对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.2. A.It’s Blue. B.It’s green. C.It’s black.3. A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the school.4. A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5. A.To go climbing. B.To watch TV. C.To stay at home.6. A.A listening test . B.A reading test. C.A writing test7. A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s rainy.8. A.It’s Monday. B.It’s Sunday C.It’s Wednesday.9. A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The music club.10.A.An actor. B.A player. C.A singer.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
（完整版）2018年陕西省中考英语试题含答案,推荐文档陕西省2018年中考英语试卷第I卷<共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Music. B. Apple. C.Red.b5E2RGbCAP2. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C.That’s right.p1EanqFDPw3. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is.DXDiT a9E3d4. A. I cooked it myself. B. You are right.C. I am glad you like it. RTCrpUDGiT5. A. Eight. B. No.8. C.The eighth.5PCzVD7HxAII. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
jLBHrnAILg6. A. Kevin’s teacher. B. Kevin’s father.C. Kevin’s brother xHAQX74J0X7. A. Size L. B. Size M. C.Size S.LDAYtRyKfE8. A. Because it has a big yard. B. Because it is beautiful.C. Because he likes red.Zzz6ZB2Ltk9. A. Sunny B. Cloudy. C.Rainy.dvzfvkwMI110. A. Next to a bookstore. B. At the second crossing.C. Along the street.rqyn14ZNXI11. A. 13. B. 12. C.11.EmxvxOtOco12. A. By bike. B. On foot. C.By car.SixE2yXPq513. A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C.At 11 am.6ewMyirQFL14. A. To a party. B. To the theater.C. To the cinema.kavU42VRUs15. A. To go traveling with his classmates. B. To gotraveling with his uncle.y6v3ALoS89C. To go to his uncle’s.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语三模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整1. In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea． They use spoons and forks． They never use knives． Most food is （1）_______cut． If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork． The spoon is more （2）_______than the fork． If you are right﹣handed, keep the spoon in your right （3）_______and the fork in your left hand．People usually have rice in a （4）_______bowl． The rice is not on the same plate with the other food． It is not necessary to （5）_______all your rice or all your food．（6）_______ a little on your plate is good． If you eat anything, it （7）_______you want more．People always offer you more food． The host （主人） will ask you two or three times if you want more food． It is the same with （8）_______you are drinking． During the meal, never empty your cup or glass． When it is （9）_______half full, your host or neighbor will （10）_______ it again． Never fill your own glass． Always refill（再加满）your neighbor's glass This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal．（1）A nearlyB alreadyC reallyD never（2）A beautifulB preciousC importantD famous（3）A handB sideC plateD bowl（4）A differentB sameC bigD small（5）A takeB finishC makeD pour（6）A HavingB TakingC EatingD Leaving（7）A letB knowsC standsD means（8）A whateverB wheneverC whereverD however（9）A more thanB close toC less thanD far from（10）A putB FillC pourD cover三、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．2. People in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars． The city is very barge, and its public transportation is slow． So people （1）_______everywhere． Traffic can be heavy all day． But now, a growing group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on （2）_______．Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be （3）_______when he nides his bike on the streets． "A lot of people are in a hurry, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than （4）_______safety． "But although his bike ride to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car．"I like the fact that it is more （5）_______than driving a car． For instance, I don't have to （6）_______about parking ever．Roger Rosas drives to work． He says bicycles are dangerous for cyclists and drivers．" You always have to make sure you look to the other side because you can't help fearing that （7）_______rushed across by bike． You can（8）_______get in a car crash as a result of that feeling．"Nona Varnado helped create a group called L． A Bike Trains, which started in May 2013． They want people to develop their feeling of （9）_______by riding together in a group．"You're in a big group．（10）_______you are afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced cyclists．"（1）A walkB driveC runD ride（2）A waysB carsC bikesD foot（3）A carefulB busyC dangerousD excited（4）A yourB hisC heD their（5）A difficultB simpIeC dangerousD useful（6）A talkB dreamC hearD worry（7）A someoneB anyoneC everyoneD no one（8）A neverB alwaysC slowlyD easily（9）A dangerB freedomC safetyD fear（10）A BecauseB IfC UnlessD Although四、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）3. AHigh﹣speed trains， Alipay（支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Belying Foreign Studies Universty． In the video， young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road（一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．（1）Justin thinks that the high﹣speed railways in China is cheap and amazing．________（判断对错）（2）The underlined phrase "________"means"get into trouble"．________（判断对错）（3）Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．________（判断对错）（4）There' re no high﹣speed railways in Romania now．________（判断对错）（5）They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road．________（判断对错）五、第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）4. Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming（1）The underlined word"________"probably means"________"in Chinese．A 车票 B． C 日历 D．（2）If you want to reach Kunming at 16： 52， which train will you probably take？________A K6061 B． C K1235 D．（3）Which of the following in NOT true according to the passage？________A There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming．B K1139train gets to Liuzhi at 23：30．C K1235train stops at Hongguo．D It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109．5. The 25tℎ spring sports meeting will be held on May 28tℎ, 2018． The sports meeting will last two days． There are many activities in the sports meeting, like 100﹣meter race, 400﹣meter race…A very interesting discussion is being held in Class One, Grade Three． The students are talking about who will be able to take part in these activities．Emma: I think Li Ming should take part in the 100﹣meter race, because he has long legs． What's more, he runs the fastest in PE class．John: I think I can take part in the high jump． Last year, I did the high jump and won third place． This year, I think I can win first place．Lingling: I agree with John． He is perfect to take part in that activity． I think he can also take part in 400﹣meter relay race． He is good at running over short distances．Kate: Last year, I was the winner of 400﹣meter race． I believe I can get another medal for our class this year．（1）The spring sports meeting will be held on________．A 29tℎ and 30tℎ B． C 27tℎ and 28tℎ D．（2）Who won the first place in the sports meeting last year？________A Li Ming B． C Lingling D．（3）The students in Class One are________the sports meeting．A taking an active part in．B busy preparing for．C choosing sports players for．D training carefully for．6. Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold or flu or sore throat． When you get better, the headache gets better, too． If you're not sick, other activities may cause a headache． For example, staying up too late, having nothing for meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can set off a headache．Excitement about a special event or worry about something, a school exam, for example, can also cause headaches． Some kids get headaches from taking a car or bus, or from using their eyes too much to watch TV or play computer games．Strong smells, such as smoke, or the smell of a new car or carpet （地毯）, can start a headache．Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon（熏猪肉）and hotdogs, Chocolate, coffee, and tea may cause headaches, too． Kids don't need coffee, so it's a good idea to control it in your diet．Sometimes, no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, chances are someone in your family gets them, too． The headaches often run in the family．（1）Which of the following may cause a headache？________A Eating too much．B Eating breakfast．C Staying up too late．D Playing sports．（2）According to the passage， a school exam may cause a student to________．A have a fever B． C have a headache D．（3）What kind of food can cause headache？________A Hot dogs．B Hot food．C Some vegetables．D Ice cream．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A What Is a Headache．B How to Deal with a Headache．C Different Kinds of Headaches．D What Causes a Headache．六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）7. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。
陕西省2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力部分I1 【答案】B2 【答案】C3 【答案】C4 【答案】A5 【答案】B6 【答案】C7 【答案】A8 【答案】B9 【答案】A10 【答案】B11 【答案】B12 【答案】A13 【答案】C14 【答案】A15 【答案】CII16 【答案】B17 【答案】B18 【答案】C19 【答案】A笔试部分20 【答案】AIII 完形填空-f-H21 .【答案】B【解析】根据空格后一句中的“ My best friend is Amy ”可知，此处指他们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁，根据空格后的“ were”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
故选B.【考点】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。
22 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：当轮到他说时，他说：“我最好的朋友是Amy, 一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁的女士”。
根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且“81-year-old ”的读音是以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
故选D。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
23 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们的友谊源自一场比赛。
come from意为“来自”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
24 .【答案】B【解析】根据空格前一句中的“life was hard for David at that time ”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【考点】考查动词的时态。
25 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：当他几乎泄气时,Amy给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。
when意为“当……时”,符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】考查连词辨析。
26 .【答案】C【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。
故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
27 .【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“ wan ted ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语一模试卷二、完型填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．（共2小题，计10分）1.On a sunny Saturday, Jack's father went to work. Jack and his mother stayed at home. They （1）______ so bored that they decided to visit Xingqing Park by bus.（2）______ the bus, Jack found that the bus driver really looked like Jerry's father. Since Jerry is one of his friends, he wanted to check it out（核实）. Then he walked to the bus driver（3）______ the answer. But his mother stopped him and said, "Jack, didn't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver when he's driving. It's（4）______."Half an hour（5）______, they arrived at Xingqing Park. They enjoyed the beautiful view in the park and went boating in the lake. When they felt tired, they sat on a bench（长椅）to have（6）______ rest. And Jack took out his toy car, beginning to play on the ground. He played with（7）______ happily for a long time. He kept on driving his toy car（8）______ his mother asked him to go home. "Let's go home now!" said his mother. Jack stopped（9）______ , "Mum, didn't you remember the sign on the bus? You（10）______ talk to me when I'm driving." His mother laughed and said, "Well, Jack, but we need to go home now."（1）A feelB feelsC feltD have felt（2）A OnB InC AtD For（3）A findB to findC findingD found（4）A dangerouslyB dangerousC safeD safely（5）A alreadyB yetC laterD soon（6）A /B anC theD a（7）A herB himC itD them（8）A whenB unlessC thoughD if（9）A driveB drivesC drivingD to drive（10）A mustB mustn'tC needn'tD need2. Mrs． Brown is eighty﹣six years old． She has no sons （1）_______ daughters． She stays alone． Her husband died ten years ago． But she doesn't move into a nursing home． She would like to （2）_______ herself every day．Every night she spends two hours （3）_______ kids with maths for twenty years． All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）． She was a famous math（4）_______ before she retired（退休） from a middle school．She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners（5）_______ the street． When the kids come for help, she feels（6）_______and tries herbest． People asked her（7）_______． She said, "I love it． It （8）_______ me happy to help them．"She lives （9）_______ every day and always says hello to people around her with a smile． "I've decided to love everything around me． So I'm glad to do it． I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help． Each kid is my best（10）_______． I love them very much and I like to help them every day．" she said．Really, a good decision can decide on what one does in life．（1）A soB butC andD or（2）A look upB look afterC look atD look into（3）A studyingB growingC helpingD working（4）A teacherB workerC doctorD engineer（5）A beginB waitC drinkD clean（6）A happyB curiousC friendlyD sad（7）A whereB whatC whyD when（8）A takesB makesC goesD gets（9）A quietlyB sadlyC quicklyD happily（10）A chocolateB giftC bookD example三、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）3. 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties， surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties． Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US． At a pajama party， a group of friends spend the nightat a person's house． It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party， the hostwill usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games． He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza． Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas， toothbrushes， pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）． But if they forget something， they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．If a pajama party is mainly for fun， a prom （毕业舞会） is no doubt a very importantthing in most American schools． A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school． The party is usually held near the end of the senior year， the last year of high school， so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance． Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom． A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．（1）There are four kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage．________（2）A pajama party is held at a person's house．________（3）The guests can enjoy some fun activities at a pajama party．________（4）A prom is often held at the beginning of the senior year．________（5）The students play board games at a prom according to the passage．________4. Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years． Its hometown is certainly China．At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably． Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea． During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road． It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries． The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty． In the book, he described all the tea cultures．However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form． Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty． Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country． Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea． People thought of itas the symbol of the spirit．Nowadays, tea has become the most ________ and comfortable drink in France． It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England． Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals．（1）What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？________A Useless．B Helpful．C Difficult．D Meaningless．（2）Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty， tea was regarded as________．A a kind of culture．B a kind of gift．C the symbol of the spirit．D a kind of drink．（3）The underlined word "gentle" here probably means________．A exciting．B soft．C cool．D beautiful．5. When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree（无忧无虑的） childhood in France．One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off．As I lay there, bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs． How depressed I was at that moment!But then I realized that depression won't get my legs back． So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed． When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad． I told them, "I've already accepted the fact． Now you also have to get used to this．"Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things﹣the buses comes late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on． But I just enjoy life．I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you havelost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have． Sounds simple, doesn't it? But why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve． Many people think their life will improve if they have a new car． But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air． Then they go right back to be unhappy．Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind． Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied． Or you have relatively（相对地）little but feel full of joy． Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have．（1）In the author's opinion， what's the main cause of most people's unhappiness？________A They don't want to achieve more for future．B They pay so much attention to what they have lost．C They always compare themselves with others．D They pay so much but get so little．（2）According to Paragraph5， when a man gets the car he has expected，________．A he will choose to walk on foot for a week．B the car will bring a lasting happiness to him．C he will find the car is not useful for him at all．D he will go back to being unhappy after a few days．（3）What does the text mainly talk about？________A Happiness is a state of mind．B We should forget the losses and gains inlife． C How one person enjoys a life without legs． D Our life will improve if we fight for our dreams．6. Tu Youyou, an 84﹣year﹣old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to wina Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5． Before that, she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin （Qinghaosu）, which saved millions of lives． She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, "It is just a scientist's duty． I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s． In that age, Malaria （疟疾） could took away people's health． Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000times but failed． Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs．Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much． Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's" : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges． But she is hard﹣working． She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females （one of the ten）． Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．（1）In the 1960s and 1970s，________ could find ways to stop the Malaria．A scientists all over the world．B only Tu Youyou．C noscientist． D scientists in China．（2）Tu Youyou became very famous________．A after 2012．B in the 1960s．C before 2011．D In 1970．（3）From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is a________ woman．A foolish．B friendly．C kind．D hard﹣working．（4）Which is wrong according to this passage？________A Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin．B Tu Youyou was a professor with much experience abroad．C Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011Lsker Award．D Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句．7. 路面被雪覆盖．The road is________ snow．8. 我们学校的旁边有一家银行．There is a bank________．9. 周末和朋友出去闲逛能放松我们自己．Hanging out with friends on weekends will________．10. 在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球．In the club， some________ help children with table tennis．11. 他承诺要做个诚实的孩子．He promises to be an________．五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确．（每个单词限用一次）12. life I worry clever smile young mend match sudden tellThere was a pilotand four people in a small plane．（1）________ there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air． The smoke was everywhere in the plane． The pilot （2）________ the people there were only four parachutes （降落伞）． They all became （3）________ and started to make theirown excuses （借口）．"I must go and （4）________ the machine，"said the pilot， taking one of the parachutes and jumped out．The first person stood up， "I'm a doctor"， he said． "I help people livelonger and I save（5）________．"He also took a parachute and jumped out．The next person said， "I must have a parachute． I am a very cleverperson． I have to attend an important（6）________． I know I will win the gamebecause I'll be the （7）________ person there．" He picked up a pack and jumpedout．Two men were left﹣an old businessman and a （8）________ mountainclimber． At this time the plane was going down fast． The businessman said， "Young man，I am old but you are still young． You take the last parachute．" The young mountain climber （9）________． "Don't worry，" he said， "Just now the clever man jumped out with （10）________ backpack． So we can both jump outbecause there are still two parachutes．"六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．13. In a cold winter， a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）． The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care ofhis wife． So she thought， "he doesn't love me anymore， he just thinks about his work"．One day，she wanted to take a bath， but her husband stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first， OK？""Why not let me first？"she asked．"I was tired， you take it later， OK？"She was very sad．On a rainy day， she found nothing to do and turned on his computer． After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary："Today， I was quite sad． She asked me why I was always taking the bath first， and I saidI was tired． She was unhappy． I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． But I found that if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little warmer． So every time I rushed to the bathroom first． When she took the shower，the room would get warmer，at least 1℃ or 2℃．Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1℃love．"After reading the diary， the wife was deeply moved．（1）When did the couple move into the small house？In________．（2）Why did the husband work day and night？Because he wanted to________．（3）What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath？He________．（4）Why did the husband take a shower first every time？Because he wanted to________．（5）How did the wife feel after reading her husband's diary？She________．七、补全对话（共2小题，计10分）14. A： Lucy， are you going to the School Science Show？B：（1）________ When does it start？A： I saw the poster yesterday．（2）________ It will last two days．B： Oh， July 5th and 6th． It's the first weekend of July．A： Yes． And this time it will be open from 10：00am to 6：00pm．B： That sounds good． It will give more people the chance to enjoy it．（3）________A： Only ￥ 2for students， but adults should pay ￥ 10．B： Great! （4）________A： The poster also says there are many new intentions to watch and try this time．B：（5）________ I won't miss it!How much are the tickets？It must be very exciting．Yes， I plan to．Does it last two days？How much should I pay？It says the shows starts on July 5th．It's much better than before．15. A： What are you going to do this weekend？B：（1）________ I want to go swimming， but my father asks me to play tennis with him．A： You should go to the new sports center． There you can both swim and play tennis．B：（2）________! What about you？A： I'm going to visit my grandparents．B：（3）________？A： They live in a village near Weinan City．B： It's very hot these days．（4）________A： My father will drive his car．B： That's great．（5）________？A： My grandparents plant many apple trees． I'm going to pick some apples by myself．It's interesting．B： Take care!八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）16. 随着《战狼Ⅱ》的火热上映及其票房的飙升，很多中华儿女的爱国情愫油然而生，深感国力强大之荣幸．请你根据以下提示，以 "I Feel Proud As a Chinese"为题，发表一篇演讲，陈述你作为中国人的荣幸及对祖国的美好希冀．提示语：share the same traditional values brave and unitedfeel safe and warm become stronger and stronger要求：1．参考提示语和词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．Good afternoon， boys and girls!2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语一模试卷答案1. CABBCDCACB2. DBCADACBDB3. B,A,A,B,B4. BCB5. BDA6. CADB7. covered with8. beside our school9. relax ourselves10. volunteers11. honest child12. Suddenly,told,worried,mend,lives,match,cleverest,young,smiled,my13. a cold winter,support the family,stopped her,get the room warmer,was deeply moved14. Yes，I plan to．,It says the show starts on July 5th．,How much are the tickets？,It's much better than before．,It must be very exciting．15. I'm not sure．,That's a good idea．,Where do they live,How are you going there？,What are you going to do16. I Feel Proud As a ChineseGood afternoon， boys and girls!Today I want to talk about how proud I am as a Chinese．（开篇点题）First， we Chinese people share the same traditional values， like loving the young and respecting the old． These traditional virtues encourage us to behave well．（高分句型一）Second， we Chinese people are very brave and united． In face of difficulties， we always help and take care of each other． I always feel safe and warm because of my strong and nice country．（正文分析原因）I hope our country will become stronger and stronger in the future．（高分句型二）（结尾抒发感情）Thank you!。
