it的用法
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“It” 的用法1.“it”作代词。
“it”可替代物、动物、抽象事物,还可以代天气、时间、距离、环境、温度等。
也可指代上下文提到的事物或某种情况,以及不明身份、性别的人和小婴儿,也可用于电话用语中替代this或that。
E.g. ① It's fine today.(weather)② It's hot today. (temperature)③ It's four o'clock now. (time)④ It's only 200 metres from my home to our school.(distance)⑤ It's noisy outside.(circumstance)⑥ --Who is knocking at the door?--It must be John.(an unknown person)⑦ --Who is it speaking?--It's Mary.(making a phone call)2.“it”作形式主语。
(1)It be +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.此处的adj.为描述事物的形容词。
如:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, possible, impossible, likely, right, wrong, important, etc.E.g. ① It's easy for us to climb the hill.② It's difficult for me to work out the maths problem.(2) It be +adj.+(of sb.)+to do sth.此处的adj.为描述人的形容词。
如:kind, nice, rude, cruel, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, crazy, etc.E.g. ① It's kind of you to help me with this problem.② It's foolish of you to believe in such a person.③ It's wise of you to choose to study abroad.(3). It be + adj.+ doing sth.It's no good/use doing sth.It's (well) worth doing.E.g. ① It's no good arguing with him.② It's no use crying over spilt milk.③ It's no good drinking too much wine.(4) It be +adj./n. +Clause.It's a pity that…It's a fact that…(It's) no wonder that…It's obvious that…It's certain that…It's strange/important/necessary that…(要用虚拟语气)(用should+动词原形)It worries/surprises sb. that…It seems/appears that…It turned out that…It (suddenly) occurred to sb. that…It strikes/struck sb. that…It's said/reported/believed… that…It doesn't matter whether…It makes no di fference whether…(5)其它句型。
it的用法归纳
1. 代词:it可以代替前面出现过的事物、物品、动物等,做主语、
宾语、表语等。
例句:I saw a bird in the tree. It was singing beautifully. (我看见了一只鸟在树上。
它唱得很美。
)。
2. 指示代词:it也可以作为指示代词,用来指代某一事物或物品。
例句:I want this book, not that one. Give me it.(我想要这
本书,不是那本。
给我它。
)。
3. 不定式:it可以作为不定式的形式,表示“它”的含义,一般表
示时间、天气等。
例句:It’s nice to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。
)。
4. 表示真理或存在:it可以用来表示某件事或事物的存在或真相。
5. 表示强调:it可以作为强调句的主语,强调句子中重要的信息。
例句:It was him who broke the vase, not me.(是他打破了花瓶,不是我。
)。
6. 虚主语:it可以作为虚主语出现在句首,表示无人称、无性别的
动作或状态。
代词it的用法
1. “It”可以用来指代天气呀!比如说:“It's really sunny today.”
哎呀,想想当你抬头看着那湛蓝的天空和灿烂的阳光,说这句话的时候是不是感觉心情都超好呢!
2. 你知道吗,当我们想指代某件事情的时候,也会用到“it”呢!就像“Making a handmade gift for her is a great idea. It will make her very happy.”这里的“it”就是指做手工礼物这件事呀,难道不是很有趣吗?
3. 当我们谈论时间的时候,“it”也大显身手啦!像“Look at the time!
It's getting late.”天哪,看到时间流逝,说这句话时是不是会有点小紧张呢!
4. “It”还能指代某个动物或物品呢。
“I love my dog. It is so cute.”看
到可爱的狗狗,用“it”来指代它,是不是感觉特别亲切呀!
5. 有时候我们也会用“it”来表示一个情境或局面哟!比如“Things are getting complicated. It's not that easy.”哇,面对复杂的情况,说出这
句话是不是很有感慨呢!
6. 想象一下,我们在描述距离的时候也能用“it”呢!“The distance between us is not that far. It can be easily covered.”哎呀,想到能跨越那不远的距离,是不是有点小期待呢!
我觉得“it”的用法真是丰富又有趣,在我们日常交流中起到了很重要的作用呢!。
it的七种用法1.指代特定的事物或物体:"我正在使用这台电脑,它非常好用。
"拓展:"it"也可以指代不确定的事物或物体,特别是当我们无法或不想具体描述时。
例如:"我听到了什么声音,但我不知道是什么,我觉得有点可怕。
"2.指代动物,尤其是不知道其性别或不确定其性别时: "我看到一只猫,它在树上爬来爬去。
"拓展:"it"也可以用于指代婴儿或不确定性别的人。
3.指代强调上文所提到的事物或观点: "我买了一辆新车,我花了很多时间挑选,但它真的很值得。
"拓展:这种用法可以强调前面提到的具体事物或主题,并给予它更多的关注或认可。
4.被用作形式主语: "It's important to exercise regularly."拓展:在某些句子中,"it"可以用作形式主语,代表主语部分的内容,尤其是当真正的主语是以后出现时。
5.引导强调句: "It was John who broke the vase."拓展:在强调句中,"it"被用作形式主语,而真正的主语将被放置在句子的后部,以便强调。
6.用于指示时间、天气和环境条件: "It's raining outside."拓展:"it"在描述天气、时间或条件时,常用于英语中,例如:"It's getting late." "It's hot today."7.在某些习语中,表示状态或情感: "I'm over it." (我已经度过了这个困境)拓展:在某些习语或俚语中,"it"用于表示情感、状态或体验,并在一定程度上代表所描述的特定情况。