英语词汇突破 人教版必修三各单元词汇短语检测

UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONTest1Ⅰ.重点词汇1．melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化→melting adj. 融化的；熔化的melt down 将……熔化melt into sth 消失；逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体melt away 慢慢消失，消散；逐渐散去2．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve sb out 用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve for sth 渴望得到某物3．release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布release from 从(某物)中释放release of 解除，使放出4．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向→trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的trend of ……的形势trend in ……的趋势set a/the trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流5．broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目broadcast sth to sb/sth (向……)传播，乱传broadcast on/upon 用……广播；播放……的新闻live broadcast 现场直播worldwide broadcast 向世界广播6．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj. 受限制的restrict oneself sb to (doing) 限制自己/某人(做)7．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制seize sth from sb 从……夺走seize sb by sth 抓住某人某部位seize up (身体某部分因紧张或上了年纪而)发僵，无法动弹8．reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良→reformer n. 改革者；改良者reform ... into ... 把……改造成……reform (sb) through ... 通过……改造(某人)reform of ……的改革9．moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中→moderately adv. 适度；适量；适中moderate in 在……方面稳健的/有节制的10．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 投降；提交(或呈递)的文件；服从submit sth to sb 向某人呈交某物submit (oneself) to sb/sth/doing 服从于某人/某事/做某事11．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensitively adv. 敏感地；易受伤害地be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 在乎，在意……12．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→originator n. 创始人；首次提出者originate from 发源于；起源于13．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 整修；修复；(规章制度等的)恢复restore to 恢复到……restore sb/sth to sth 使某人/某物恢复原状14．dozen n. (一)打；十二个dozens of 许多；很多by the dozen成打地15．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose v. 去掉；清除；处理at sb's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配disposal of ……的处理；……的处置权dispose of sb/sth 去掉；清除；处理16．fine vt. 对……处以罚款fine sb for sth/doing 因……而罚(款)fine sb/sth for sth/doing 因……而罚某人……pay a fine 交罚款17．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳18．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)19．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人Test21.global climate change/warming 全球气候变化/变暖2．air/water pollution 空气/水污染3．emphasize environmental protection 强调环境保护4．air quality 空气质量5．red alert 红色预警6．be full of traffic 交通拥挤7．a vast area of forest 莽莽苍苍的森林8．public transportation 公共交通9．reduce our carbon footprint 减少我们的碳足迹10．Earth's atmosphere 地球大气11．fresh air 新鲜空气12．greenhouse gases 温室气体13．forest fires 森林火灾14．prevent the deserts from spreading 阻止沙漠扩大15．environment－friendly agriculture 生态农业16．water/limited resources 水/有限的资源17．the disappearance of rare animals 珍稀动物的消失18．the number of wild animals 野生动物的数量19．forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率20．without mercy 毫不留情地21．take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事22．soil and water conservation 水土保持23．at all costs 不惜任何代价24．damage to the environment 对环境的破坏25．recycled materials 可回收的材料26．green policies 环保政策27．cherish the source of nature 珍惜自然之源28．a carpet of green grass 绿草如茵29．a tourist attraction 旅游胜地30．the beauty of nature 大自然的美31．water shortage 水资源短缺32．improve the present situation 改善现状33．get/become worse and worse 变得越来越糟34．a rubbish dump/heap/tip 垃圾场/堆/倾倒处35．take the responsibility 承担责任36．waste time/food/energy 浪费时间/食物/能源37．develop renewable energy 开发可再生能源38．garbage collection 垃圾收集39．the destruction of wildlife habitat 野生动植物栖息地的破坏40．emission controls 排放控制41．industrial chemicals 工业化学品42．an enormous challenge 巨大的挑战43．nuclear fuels 核燃料44．garbage sorting/classification 垃圾分类45．on－the－spot fine 当场处罚46．make joint efforts 共同努力47．throw away 丢弃48．in the long run 从长远看49．save water/energy 节约水/能源50．carbon emission 碳排放51．on a large scale 大规模地52．keep the balance of ecosystem 保持生态平衡53．reduce the use of single served chopsticks 减少使用一次性筷子54．radiation sickness 放射病55．preserve endangered species 保护濒危物种。

UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES年级：姓名：(单词短语检测)Ⅰ.英译汉1．chip n. ________________2．cheese n. ________________3．ethnic adj. ________________4．mission n.________________5．graffiti n．[pl.]________________6．comic n. ________________adj. ________________7．immigrant n. ________________8．china n. ________________9．jazz n. ________________10．bar n. ________________11．diagram n. ________________12．minority n. ________________13．Atlantic adj. ________________14．jeans n. ________________15．mushroom n. ________________16．souvenir n. ________________17．herbal adj. ________________Ⅱ.汉译英1．________v i.发生；出现2．________ad v.在市中心；往市中心3．________n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．________n．地区；区域5．________ad v.以后；后来6．________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物7．________v t.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言8．________v t.包；裹；折叠v t.&v i.(可)折小；(可)叠平9．________ad v.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的10．________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的11．________n．衣服；服装12．________v t.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装13．________n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)14．________v t.包含；含有；容纳15．________n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作16．________n. 百分率；百分比Ⅰ.拓展单词1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→________n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortune n．机会；运气→________adj.幸运的→________ad v.幸运地→________ad v.不幸地3．admit v t.&v i.承认v t.准许进入(或加入)→________n．准入；准许；承认4．definite adj.确实的→________ad v.肯定；确实5．history n．历史→________adj.(有关)历史的6．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________n．多数，大多数7．finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的8．earn v t.&v i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________n．利润；收入，工资9．collect v t.收集，收藏→________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品10．construct v t.建筑；建造→________n．建筑；建造11．suit v t.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→________adj.合适的12．poison n．毒物；毒药v t.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的13．settle v t.&v i. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→________n. 移民；殖民者→________n. 居民点；清算；解决II.短语检测1．________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．________________谋生4．________________一系列或一连串(事件)5．________________除了……外(还)；此外6．________________导致；引起7．________________仅举几例8．________________第一手；亲自9．________________主题公园；主题乐园10．________________把……连接在一起Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to ________________．2．He loves writing very much and he wishes to ________ by writing in the future.3．She gave ________ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.4．Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, ________________．5．Science has ________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.·会积累联想拓展·1. “包含”大搜索①include v t. 包括；含有②contain v t. 包含；容纳③involve v t. 包括；包含④cover v t. 包括；涉及⑤comprise v. 包括；由……组成2．“财富，财产”相关名词小聚①fortune财富②treasure 金银财宝③wealth 财富④possession 个人财产⑤property 财产3．各种“发生”①occur(偶然)发生②happen (偶然)发生③take place (计划等)发生④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break out (灾害等)爆发(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1what 引导宾语从句No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。

人教版高中英语必修三第三单元词汇检测(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修三第三单元词汇检测基础层次birthplace n __________△penniless adj __________penny n __________wander vi __________pavement n __________businessman n __________ahead adv __________go ahead __________by accident __________bay n __________stare vi __________stare at __________△nightfall n __________fault n __________spot vt n __________passage n __________△unpaid adj __________account vi & vt __________account for __________seek vt & vi __________(过去式) ____ (过去分词)contrary n __________envelope n __________unbelievable adj __________steak n __________pineapple n __________dessert n __________desert n__________amount n __________Rude manner n __________scream vi __________genuine adj __________△issue vt & vi __________△fake n adj __________rag n __________indeed adv __________as for mebow vi & n __________barber n __________词汇拓展能力提升adventure n __________ adventurous ___ _ adventurer__ _ scene n __________ scenery n __________ sight n__________view n __________△penniless adj __________penny n __________permit vt & vi n __________ _____ (-ed) __________ (-ing) permissionon spot__________account vi & vt __________account for __________patience n __________ patient __unbelievable adj __________take a chance __________△make a bet _________embassy n __________ ambassador __________in rags __________on the contrary __________△charity n __________重点突破高频词汇account forShe knew not what to think, nor how to account for it.她不知道如何想法才好，也不知道怎样去解释这种情景。

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

Unit 11.take place 发生2.beauty n. 美；美人-- beautiful a. 美丽的-- beautify v. 美化3.harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割4.celebrate -- v. 祝贺，庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺5.starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死-- starvation n. 饿死渴望6.origin n. 起源；由来；起因-- original a. 原始的最初的-- originally adv. 最初地7.religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的-- religion n. 宗教8.in memory of 纪念；追念9.bone n. 骨；骨头10.believe v. 相信-- belief n. 信任；信心；信仰-- believable a. 可信任的-- unbelievable a. 难以置信的11.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰12.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑13.poem n. 诗-- poet n. 诗人-- poetry n. 诗歌（总称）14.arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者15.gain vt. 获得；得到16.depend v. 依赖依靠-- independent adj. 独立的；自主的-- independence n.独立；自主17.gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集18.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学--- agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的19.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定20.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable a. 令人钦佩的-- admiration n. 钦佩欣赏21.energy n. 能量-- energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的22.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望23.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的24.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天25.as though 好像26.have fun with 玩得开心27.custom 习惯；风俗28.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的29.necessary a. 必要的-- necessity n. 必要性；需要30.permit v. 允许-- permission n. 许可；允许-- permit n. 许可证31.predict v. 预测-- prediction n. 预言；预报；预告32.parking lot 停车场33.turn up 出现；到场34.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言35.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气36.apologize vi. 道歉；辩白-- apology n. 道歉37.drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死38.sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤39.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的40.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去-- wiped - wiped41.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣-- (wept, wept)42.announce v. 宣布-- announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员--announcement n. 宣布43.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸44.remind …of …使……想起……45.forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕-- forgiveness n. 原谅Unit 21.diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食2.nut n. 坚果；果仁3.protect v. 保护-- protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的-- protection n. 保护4.balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡-- balanced diet 平衡膳食5.barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉6.roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤7.ought to 应当；应该8.sugar n. 糖-- sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的9.sign n. 牌示；标记；符号10.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥11.slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的12.curious adj. 好奇的-- curiosity n. 好奇心13.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人14.raw adj. 生的；未加工的15.vinegar n. 醋16.get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚17.lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎--- tell a lie 说谎18.customer n. 顾客；消费者19.discount n. 折扣20.win...back 赢回；重新获得21.weak a. 虚弱的-- weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点22.strong a. 强壮的-- strength n. 强项；长处；力量23.consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量24.fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品25.digest vi. & vt. 消化26.n. 摘要；概要27.earn one’s living 谋生28.in debt 欠债29.glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光30.spy on 暗中监视；侦查31.limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度-- limited adj. 有限的-- unlimited /limitless adj.无限的32.benefit n. 利益；好处v.有益于-- benefit from 从...获益-- beneficial a. 有益的bine vt. & vi. （使）联合-- combination n. 结合联合34.cut down 削减；删节35.before long 不久以后36.put on weight 增加体重37.cooperate v. 合作-- cooperation n. 合作；协作Unit 31.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡-- birthday n. 生日-- birth n. 出生--give birth to产生；分娩2.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出3.novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的-- novel coronavirus 新冠状病毒4.adventure n. 奇遇；冒险-- adventurous a. 爱冒险的5.author n. 著者；作家6.scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色-- scenery n. 风景（总称）-- onthe scene 在现场7.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊-- wonder v.想知道n.奇迹8.pavement n. 人行道9.businessman n. 商人10.go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说11.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心12.stare at 盯着看；凝视13.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障14.spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点15.passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段16.account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目17.account for 导致；做出解释18.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员19.seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求20.patience n. 耐性；忍耐-- patient a. 有耐心的n. 病人-- impatient a. 不耐烦的21.contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的22.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反23.envelope n. 信封-- envelop v. 包围24.dessert n. 餐后甜点25.take a chance 冒险26.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的27.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式28.scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声29.genuine adj. 真的；真诚的30.in rags 衣衫褴褛31.indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在32.as for 关于；至于33.bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰34.barber n. 理发师Unit 41.astronomy n. 天文学-- astronomer n. 天文学家2.solar system 太阳系3.theory n. 学说；理论4.billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿5.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球-- global adj. 全球性的；全世界的6.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的-- violence n. 暴力7.in time 及时；终于8.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛9.unlike prep. 不同；不像10.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的11.harmful adj. 有害的-- be harmful to 对......有害的12.chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链13.react v. 反应-- reactive a. 反应的-- reaction n. 反应；回应14.multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加15.dinosaur n. 恐龙16.exist vi. 存在；生存-- existence n. 存在，生存17.thus adv.（词性）：因此；于是18.in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着19.prevent ... from 阻止；制止20.puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑21.biology n. 生物学-- biologist n. 生物学家22.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的23.physicist n. 物理学家24.block out 挡住（光线）25.climate n. 气候26.crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落27.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船28.pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力-- push v. 推29.lessen v. 减少；减轻30.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋31.float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物32.mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；33.now that 既然34.get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解35.break out 突发；爆发36.exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽37.watch out for 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 51.multicultural adj. 多种文化的2.quiz 测验；问答比赛3.polar adj. 极地的；近极地的4.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的5.minister n. 大臣；部长6.prime minister 首相；丞相ern v. 统治管理-- government n. 政府--governor n. 州长；总督8.rather than 与其；不愿9.continent n. 洲；大陆10.baggage n. 行李11.chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊12.scenery n. 景色；风景13.eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的14.surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕15.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施-- take measuresto do sth 采取措施做某事16.aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上17.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于18.manage to do 设法做19.catch sight of 看见；瞥见20.have a gift for 对……有天赋21.border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近22.slight adj. 轻微的；微小的-- slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地23.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的-- rural a. 乡村的24.locate v. 位于-- location n. 位置；地方25.topic n. 话题26.mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配-- mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态27.maple n. 枫；枫树28.frost n. 霜；霜冻29.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准-- confirmation n. 证实，批准30.wealthy adj. 富有的-- wealth un. 财富31.distance n. 距离；远方-- distant a. 遥远的-- in the distance 在远处32.mist n. 薄雾-- misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的33.booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭34.downtown adj. 市区的35.approximately adv.接近;大约36.dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓37.buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台38.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的39.nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的40.tradition n.传统;风俗-- traditional a. 传统的41.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓-- terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的42.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 -- impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的--impression n. 影响。

人教版高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18.set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

新人教版高中英语Book 3 Unit 3词汇短语练习(含答案)一、短语熟记1.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _________ one’s fortune2.谋生 earn _________ living3.一系列或一连串(事件) a series _________4.除了......外(还)；此外 apart _________5.(朝......)前进；(向......）去 head _________6.开设，开办；打开 open _________7.四处走走 walk _________8.为......的所在地/发源地 be home _________1.seek2.a3.of4.from5.to6.up7.around8.to二、用所给词的恰当形式填空1.There is a need for greater ____________(diverse) and choice in education.2.I have been ____________(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.3.What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must _________(definite) fit well at the ceremony.4.You must place these events in their ____________(history) context.5.The ____________(select) of instructive TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired.6.I ____________(escape) the heatwave in London earlier this summer and flew to Cork.7.Students apply for ____________(admit) to a particular college.8. We seek ____________(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.9.Many factories fell into ruin after the ____________(finance) crisis in the world.10.She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of ____________(poem) and imagination.11.The burning plastic gave off ____________(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.12.They only stood there with their arms ____________(fold) in front of their chest rather than give usa hand.13.A ____________(collect) of photographs was on display on the wall in the hall.14.The Chinese Foreign Minister was making every effort to secure a peaceful ___________(settle).15.The fund has been used largely to finance the railroad ____________(construct).16.They’d soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn’t find ____________(suit) work.17. Water is a compound ____________(contain) the elements hydrogen and oxygen.18.There are plenty of ____________(material) you can choose from; the problem now is how to make your selection.1.diversity2.fortunate3.definitely4.historical5.selection6.escaped7.admission 8.to find 9.finacial 10.poetry 11.posionous 12.folded13.collection 14.settlemet 15.construction 16.suitable 17.containing 18.materails三、选词填空Part 1:1.Italy also boasts a profound history and culture, and _________________ many famous museums.2.I _________________ for several hours in the park while I waited for you.3.It never _________________ him that he should make such great success in teaching career.4.More than 600,000 people nowadays _________________ by selling on Amazon and eBay.5.Social science is a collective name, covering _________________ individual sciences.6.He has done good work, _________________ a few slight faults.7.The government is hoping to _________________ new areas of industry to provide employment.8. She and her child boarded a plane _________________ where her family lived.1.is home to2.walked around3.occurs to4.earn a living5.a series of6.apart from7.open up8.headed to1.The guide lists _________________ services and applications that have benefited from the App.2.I had _________________ office work during the summer and that was quite enough.3.The tower, near Baltasound, is now a _________________.4.He got _________________ information from one of his friends.5.My interests are many: painting, photography, music, reading, _________________.6.The invention and the use of the computer _________________ great changes in the society.7.The success or failure of the matter _________________ your own effort.8. Traditional Chinese medicine _________________ thousands of years.1.a range of2.a taste of3.tourist draw4.the first hand5.to name but a few6.brought about7.depends on8.has a history of。

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中英语必修三单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Unit 1】1.____________ n.灯笼；提灯2.carnival n.____________________3.costume n.____________________4.dress (sb) up ____________________5.march vi.& n.____________________6.____________ n.祝贺；恭喜7.____________ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n.____________________9.____________ n.典礼；仪式10.samba n.____________________11.make-up n.____________________12.____________ 毕竟；别忘了13.____________ n.一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.____________ 包括从……到……之间15.____________ n.起源；起因；出身16.religion n.____________________17.religious adj.____________________18.figure n.____________________ vt.____________________19.____________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.____________ n.高兴；喜悦21.____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的22.____________ n.感激之情；感谢23.____________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.agricultural adj.____________________25.agriculture n.____________________26.crop n.____________________27.____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割28.____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt.____________________ n.____________________30.____________ vt.装饰；装潢31.church n.____________________32.____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi.& vt.____________________34.fade away ____________________35.____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n.____________________37.evil adj.____________________ n.____________________38.in spite of ____________________39.____________ adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt.____________________mercialisation (NAmE also -ization)n.____________________42.take advantage of ____________________43.medium n.(pl.media) ____________________ adj.____________________44.the media ____________________45.____________ vt.显示；反映；反射46.____________ n.信仰；信心；信任47.____________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信48.____________ n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.____________ （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征50.____________ n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.____________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的52.eve n.____________________53.envelope n.____________________54.Christmas carol ____________________55.merry adj.____________________56.____________ 圣诞快乐！57.pumpkin n.____________________58.pudding n.____________________59.mashed potatoes ____________________60.roast adj.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________61.turkey n.____________________62.roast turkey ____________________63.____________ adj.高兴的；满意的64.____________ n.烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演65.____________ adj.坦率的；直率的66.____________ 坦白说；坦率地说67.go off ____________________68.except for ____________________69.____________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj.____________________71.____________ n.地区；区域；地带72.____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n.____________________74.wrestle vi.& vt.____________________75.wrestler n.____________________76.archery n.____________________77.set off ____________________78.fancy adj.____________________ vt.____________________79.robe n.____________________80.eagle n.____________________81.grace n.____________________82.____________ adv.绝对地；完全地83.____________ n.片刻；瞬间84.tent n.____________________85.pot n.____________________86.____________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n.____________________88.wedding n.____________________89.____________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.____________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重91.____________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2】1.____________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.____________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n.____________________4.moral dilemma ____________________5.faint vi.____________________ adj.____________________6.illustrate vt.____________________7.____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt.____________________9.carry sb through sth ____________________10.marriage n.____________________11.____________ n.大部分；大多数12.____________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n.____________________14.fee n.____________________15.____________ 学费16.____________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应17.____________ n.反应；回答；回复18.____________ n.协会；联合会；工会19.____________ n.奖学金20.____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用21.physician n.____________________22.resident physician ____________________23.colleague n.____________________24.____________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.____________ n.拒绝接受；否决26.appoint vt.____________________27.clinic n.____________________28.faraway adj.____________________29.elect vt.____________________30.____________ n.选举；推选；当选31.decade n.____________________32.elsewhere adv.____________________33.____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth ____________________35.____________ vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff n.____________________37.____________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出38.saving n.____________________；[pl.] ____________________39.kindergarten n.____________________40.principle n.____________________41.____________ adj.被动的；顺从的42.____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.____________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓44.____________ adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n.____________________46.____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.____________ vt.接替；取代；更换48.____________ n.事故；车祸；失事49.____________ n.手术；企业；经营50.____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n.____________________52.import n.____________________ vt.____________________53.export n.____________________ vt.____________________54.pole n.____________________p n.____________________56.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip n.____________________58.assist vt.____________________59.____________ 急救60.____________ 去世61.chairman n.____________________62.____________ n.记忆力；回忆63.____________ 作为对……的纪念64.chain n.____________________65.café n.____________________66.waitress n.____________________67.pregnant adj.____________________68.disguise vt.____________________ n.____________________69.maple n.____________________70.cart n.____________________71.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) ____________________72.trip over ____________________73.limp vi.____________________74.____________ n.眼泪；泪水75.____________ 流着泪；含着泪76.____________ n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望77.____________ 处于绝望中78.____________ n.& vt.伤害；损害79.might n.____________________80.a great deal (of) ____________________81.fable n.____________________82.court n.____________________83.____________ adj.灵活的；可变通的84.____________ n.收入；收益85.per prep.____________________86.____________ adv.因此；所以87.tension n.____________________【Unit 3】1.____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的2.____________ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.____________ n.机会；运气5.gumbo n.____________________6.nachos n.[pl.] ____________________7.chip n.____________________8.cheese n.____________________9.spicy adj.____________________10.ethnic adj.____________________11.____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）12.____________ adv.肯定；确实13.____________ vi.发生；出现14.____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心15.mission n.____________________16.district n.____________________17.graffiti n.[pl.] ____________________ic n.____________________ adj.____________________19.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.____________________20.head to ____________________21.____________ adj.（有关）历史的22.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.____________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.____________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.____________ 谋生26.immigrant n.____________________27.____________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔28.____________ n.瓷；瓷器29.jazz n.____________________30.bar n.____________________31.diagram n.____________________32.journal n.____________________33.bring about ____________________34.____________ vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言35.____________ n.一系列；连续；接连36.____________ 一系列或一连串（事件）37.apart from (especially NAmE aside from) ____________________38.____________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人39.____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱40.Atlantic adj.____________________41.____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry n.____________________43.jeans n.____________________44.boot n.____________________45.mushroom n.____________________46.poisonous adj.____________________47.poison n.____________________ vt.____________________48.fold vt.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________49.____________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的50.____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品52.____________ n.纪念物；纪念品53.percentage n.____________________54.____________ n.气候55.____________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的56.____________ vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.____________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的59.____________ 仅举几例60.t ai chi (also t’ai chi) n.____________________61.clothing n.____________________62.herbal adj.____________________63.____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装64.(at) first hand ____________________65.____________ n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.____________ vt.包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj.____________________【Unit 4】1.____________ n.宇航员；太空人2.____________ n.程序；步骤；手续3.____________ adj.精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) ____________________5.____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n.____________________7.gravity n.____________________8.frontier n.____________________9.____________ n.交通工具；车辆10.____________ n.宇宙；天地万物11.____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine vt.____________________13.____________ n.人造卫星；卫星unch vt.& n.____________________15.orbit n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________16.giant adj.____________________ n.____________________17.leap n.____________________ (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) vi.& vt.____________________18.mankind n.____________________19.____________ n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt.& vi.____________________21.data n.[pl.] ____________________22.____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的23.____________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望24.carry on ____________________25.ongoing adj.____________________26.on board ____________________27.____________ adv.独立地；自立地28.____________ adj.独立的；自立的30.spacewalk n.____________________31.jade n.____________________32.dock vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________33.____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth ____________________35.so as to (do sth) ____________________36.____________ vt.回收利用；再利用37.muscle n.____________________38.____________ n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏39.float vi.____________________ vt.____________________40.____________ adv.否则；要不然41.____________ prep.在更远处；超出42.solar adj.____________________43.solar system ____________________44.____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮45.figure out ____________________46.sufficient adj.____________________47.soap n.____________________48.towel n.____________________49.microwave n.(also microwave oven) ____________________50.tissue n.____________________51.____________ n.设施；设备52.____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的53.____________ n.地球；世界；地球仪54.____________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论55.____________ n.争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj.____________________57.____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的58.result in ____________________59.pattern n.____________________60.____________ n.(pl.____________) （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.____________ 所以；结果（是）62.high-end adj.____________________63.monitor n.____________________ vt.____________________64.____________ adv.经常；定期地65.____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n.____________________67.pillow n.____________________68.smartphone n.____________________69.____________ n.资源；财力；物力70.____________ adj.有限的71.provide for sb ____________________72.closing adj.____________________ n.____________________73.in closing ____________________74.____________ n.神秘事物；谜75.run out ____________________76.____________ vt.系；绑；贴77.oxygen n.____________________【Unit 5】1.____________ n.基础；根据；基点2.____________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事3.____________ n.贷款；借款4.take out a loan ____________________5.____________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的6.____________ (also ____________) vi.道歉；谢罪7.____________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会8.____________ 作为回报；作为回应9.____________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n.____________________11.narrator n.____________________12.narration n.____________________13.____________ n.打赌；赌注(____________, ____________) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说14.____________ 打个赌15.servant n.____________________16.____________ 事实上；其实；说真的17.____________ 偶然地；意外地18.____________ vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spot vt.____________________ n.____________________20.consulate n.____________________21.____________ vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于22.sort n.____________________23.mining n.____________________24.____________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.____________ 说实话；坦率地说26.____________ 应该；应当27.be about to do sth ____________________28.____________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示29.beneath adv.& prep.____________________30.____________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓31.____________ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32.obligation n.____________________33.____________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv.____________________35.____________ 以防；以防万一36.extent n.____________________37.____________ 到……程度；在……程度上38.____________ n.歌剧39.____________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的40.dinosaur n.____________________41.____________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧42.____________ vt.追求；致力于43.____________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班44.____________ 值班；值勤45.____________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt.____________________ n.____________________47.eventually adv.____________________48.tailor n.____________________ vt.____________________49.clerk n.____________________50.____________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.____________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.____________ n.楼梯；梯级54.aside adv.____________________55.____________ n.& vi.皱眉56.in that case ____________________57.____________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.broad adj.____________________59.indeed adv.____________________60.____________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.____________ adj.愿意；乐意62.____________ 愿意或乐意做某事63.element n.____________________64.plot n.____________________65.ambassador n.____________________66.upper-class adj.____________________67.upper adj.____________________68.the upper class ____________________69.____________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养70.____________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证71.____________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.____________ n.谚语；格言；警句73.external adj.____________________附：参考答案【Unit 1】ntern n.灯笼；提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮5.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜7.congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼；仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式12.after all 毕竟；别忘了13.range n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间15.origin n.起源；起因；出身16.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定19.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.joy n.高兴；喜悦21.joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的22.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢23.harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）25.agriculture n.农业；农艺26.crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成27.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割28.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点30.decorate vt.装饰；装潢31.church n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂32.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱34.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱35.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹37.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行38.in spite of 不管；尽管mercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化；利用……牟利mercialisation (NAmE also -ization) n.商业化42.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜43.medium n.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的44.the media 大众传播媒介45.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射46.belief n.信仰；信心；信任47.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信48.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征50.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的52.eve n.前夕；前一天53.envelope n.信封；塑料封套54.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌55.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的56.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！57.pumpkin n.南瓜58.pudding n.布丁；（餐末的）甜食59.mashed potatoes 土豆泥60.roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙61.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉62.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的64.firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演65.frank adj.坦率的；直率的66.to be frank 坦白说；坦率的说67.go off 爆炸；走火；离开68.except for 除……之外69.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的71.region n.地区；区域；地带72.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付75.wrestler n.摔跤运动员76.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动77.set off 出发；动身；启程78.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是79.robe n.袍服；礼袍80.eagle n.雕81.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅82.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地83.moment n.片刻；瞬间84.tent n.帐篷85.pot n.罐；壶；锅86.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n.树枝；分支；支流88.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典89.clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重91.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2】1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma 道德困境5.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n.结婚；婚姻11.majority n.大部分；大多数plain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课14.fee n.专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees 学费16.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应17.response n.反应；回答；回复18.union n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship n.奖学金20.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用21.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生22.resident physician 住院医师23.colleague n.同事；同僚24.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection n.拒绝接受；否决26.appoint vt.任命；委派27.clinic n.诊所；门诊部28.faraway adj.遥远的29.elect vt.选举；推选30.election n.选举；推选；当选31.decade n.十年；十年期32.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处33.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff n.员工；全体职员37.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出38.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则41.passive adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓44.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n.保险；保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation n.手术；企业；经营50.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n.子夜；午夜52.import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进53.export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole n.（行星的）极；地极p n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助；援助59.first aid 急救60.pass away 去世61.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长62.memory n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of 作为对……的纪念64.chain n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条65.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的68.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具69.maple n.枫树；槭树70.cart n.手推车；运货马车71.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) （使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over 被……绊倒73.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear n.眼泪；泪水75.in tears 流着泪；含着泪76.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望77.in despair 处于绝望中78.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害79.might n.力量；威力80.a great deal (of) 大量81.fable n.寓言；寓言故事82.court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的84.income n.收入；收益85.per prep.每；每一86.therefore adv.因此；所以87.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑【Unit 3】1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的2.diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune n.机会；运气4.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos n.[pl.] 墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese n.干酪；奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv.肯定；确实13.occur vi.发生；出现14.downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心15.mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district n.地区；区域17.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来20.head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical adj.（有关）历史的22.seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living 谋生26.immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔28.china n.瓷；瓷器29.jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.bring about 导致；引起34.claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言35.series n.一系列；连续；接连36.series of 一系列或一连串（事件）37.apart from (especially NAmE aside from) 除了……外（还）；此外38.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人39.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱40.Atlantic adj.大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害48.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品53.percentage n.百分率；百分比54.climate n.气候d adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的59.to name but a few 仅举几例60.tai chi (also t’ai chi) n.太极拳61.clothing n.衣服；服装62.herbal adj.药草的；香草的63.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装64.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自65.item n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的【Unit 4】1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人2.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续3.mental adj.精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity n.重力；引力8.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆10.universe n.宇宙；天地万物11.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine vt.查明；确定；决定13.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星unch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市15.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行16.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送21.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据22.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的23.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望24.carry on 继续做，坚持干25.ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的26.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.independently adv.独立地；自立地28.independent adj.独立的；自立的29.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间31.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.dock vi.& vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）……进港 n.码头；船坞33.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便36.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用37.muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力ck n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏39.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise adv.否则；要不然41.beyond prep.在更远处；超出42.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的43.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系44.current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮45.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的47.soap n.肥皂48.towel n.毛巾；抹布49.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉50.tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织51.facility n.设施；设备52.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的53.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪54.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论55.argument n.争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的57.shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的58.result in 导致；造成59.pattern n.模式；图案；模范60.analysis n.(pl.analyses) （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result 所以；结果（是）62.high-end adj.高端的63.monitor n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控64.regularly adv.经常；定期地65.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.pillow n.枕头68.smartphone n.智能手机69.resource n.资源；财力；物力70.limited adj.有限的71.provide for sb 提供生活所需72.closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭73.in closing 最后74.mystery n.神秘事物；谜75.run out 用完；耗尽76.attach vt.系；绑；贴77.oxygen n.氧；氧气【Unit 5】1.basis n.基础；根据；基点2.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事3.loan n.贷款；借款4.take out a loan 取得贷款5.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的6.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪7.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会8.in return 作为回报；作为回应9.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面11.narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述；讲述；解说13.bet n.打赌；赌注 (bet, bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说14.make a bet 打个赌15.servant n.仆人；用人16.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的17.by accident 偶然地；意外地18.sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于22.sort n.种类；类别23.mining n.采矿；采矿业24.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说26.ought to 应该；应当27.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）28.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示29.beneath adv.& prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓31.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32.obligation n.义务；职责；责任33.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不35.in case 以防；以防万一36.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围37.to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的40.dinosaur n.恐龙41.hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧42.pursue vt.追求；致力于43.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班44.on duty 值班；值勤45.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列47.eventually adv.最后；终于48.tailor n.（男装）裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做49.clerk n.职员；文书；店员50.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.stair n.楼梯；梯级54.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存55.frown n.& vi.皱眉56.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话57.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实60.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.willing adj.愿意；乐意62.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素；基本部分64.plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋65.ambassador n.大使；使节；代表66.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的67.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层69.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养70.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证71.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.saying n.谚语；格言；警句73.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的。

人教版必修三单元重点短语填空检测归纳总结（2020新版）Unit 1dress (sb.) ________穿上盛装；装扮congratulate sb. ________sth.因为某事恭喜某人pay attention ________… 关注……________ particular尤其是，特别是make ________编造；化妆make ________list of… 列清单……enjoy ________(do) sth.喜欢做某事enjoy ________(one)玩得开心；过得愉快too…________… 太……而不能……have a great time (in) ________(do) sth.愉快做某事take part ________… 参加……________ all毕竟；别忘了________ the world全世界all ________ the world全世界________the world在世界上________ groups小组形式find ________弄明白the answer________ the question问题的答案the key________ the door门的钥匙the entrance ________… ……的入口range from… ________… 包括从……到……之间fade ________逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱________ spite of… 不管……；尽管……________(spite) of… 尽管……________matter how无论怎样get together ________(do) sth.聚在一起做某事play a role________… 在……中扮演角色in order ________(do) sth.为了做某事more ________ more越来越多online ________(shop)网上购物spend…(in) ________(do) sth.花费……做某事spend…________sth.花费……在…….such ________... 诸如……，例如……________example例如________instance例如that________(be)也就是说common sense常识take advantage ________… 利用……；欺骗……；占……的便宜have sth. ________ common相同；有相同的特征Merry Christmas圣诞快乐take ________发生，举行be grateful ________… 感激……，感谢……________ the development of… 随着……的发展drive ________驱赶give ________放弃avoid ________(do) sth.避免做某事mashed potatoes土豆泥roast turkey烤火鸡肉be good________ … 对……有好处be good ________… 擅长于……be good________… 对……友好be good ________… 和……相处得好attitudes________… 对待……的态度________little while一会儿；一时半刻to be ________(frank)坦白说；坦率地说________(frank) speaking坦率地说allow ________(do) sth.允许做某事allow sb. ________(do) sth.允许某人做某事go ________爆炸；走火；离开forget________(do) sth.忘记去做某事forget ________(do) sth.忘记做过某事except ________除……之外practice________(do) sth.练习做某事separate sth. ________ sth.从……把……分离出来set ________出发；动身；启程come/be________来自no ________(long)=________… any longer不再________more=not… any________(much)不再________number of… 许多……________ number of… ……的数目up ________… 取决于……invite sb. ________(do) sth.邀请某人做某事look forward to ________(do) sth.盼望做某事________the first time第一次be different ________… 与……不同the same________… 与……相同be similar________… 与……相似________weight按重量as________好像________ first首先，第一be worried ________… 担忧……have great influence ________… 对……有影响Unit 2moral dilemma道德困境carry sb. ________ sth.帮助某人渡过难关get ________trouble陷入困境hear ________/________… 听说……hear ________…收到……的来信be eager ________(do) sth.渴望做某事all ________time一直，总是choose ________(do) sth.选择做某事volunteer ________(do) sth.自愿做某事fall ________摔倒be afraid ________(do) sth.害怕做某事make ________(choose)做选择be faced________… 面对……be affected ________… 被……影响instead ________… 相反……，而不是……graduate ________… 从……毕业because ________… 因为……，由于……due________… 由于……owing________ … 因为……think ________… 认为……，思考……________ need of… 需要……tuition fee学费resident physician住院医师send sb. ________(do) sth.送某人去做某事provide sb. ________ sth.提供某人某物provide sth. ________ sb. 提供某物给某人offer sb. sth.提供某人某物offer sth. ________ sb.提供某物给某人care ________… 照顾……，关心……，喜欢……draw ________(conclude)得出结论，下结论hurry ________(do) sth.匆忙去做某事look ________… 寻找……________medicine吃药________one’s temperature量体温decide________(do) sth.决定去做某事make a ________(decide) to do sth.决定做某事tend ________(do) sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事________(one) aid急救once ________ a time从前remember ________(do) sth.记得去做某事remember ________(do) sth.记得做过某事pass ________过世________ memory of… 作为对……的纪念trip ________被……绊倒make an attempt ________(do) sth.尝试做某事________ trouble 陷入困境________ tears 流着泪；含着泪________ despair处于绝望中________ great deal (of) 大量________(one) of all首先，第一________ one’s way to… 在去……的路上there is … ________(do) sth.有……正在做某事expect sb. ________(do)sth.期待某人去做某事pick ________捡起，拾起，（无意中）学到go ________离开，消失，外出keep sb. ________ sth.阻止某人做某事succeed in________(do) sth.成功做某事belong________… 属于……miss ________(do) sth.错过做某事come ________偶遇give a ________(describe) of… 描述……lie ________… 位于concentrate________… 专注于……focus ________… 专注于…….be absorbed ________… 专心致志于……Unit 3________(fortune)cookie幸运曲奇lie ________... 取决于……take notes做笔记be likely ________(do) sth.可能做某事________ least至少________most至多________addition除此之外，另外die ________… 死于……die ________… 因……而死suffer ________… 遭受……，忍受……force sb. ________(do) sth.强迫某人做某事seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn ________ living谋生________series of… 一系列或一连串事件________ the map在地图上apart ________… 除了……之外________ soon as… 一……就……check ________退房，结账离开depend ________… 依赖……welcome ________… 欢迎……________ construction在建工程，（正在）修建中________ fact事实上________a matter of fact事实上________reality事实上ever________从那以后dream ________/________… 梦想……；梦见……persuade sb. ________(do) sth.说服某人做某事graduate ________… 从……毕业be fond ________… 喜爱……；喜欢……such ________… 诸如……be located ________… 坐落于……；位于……care ________… 关心……；忧虑……；惦念……change one’s ________(mind)改变主意________an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度make ________ one’s mind下定决心；决定give________投降；让步get ________ (dress) 换衣服give ________放弃；停止feel ________...感觉像……be dressed ________… 穿着……________ usual照常stay ________(wake)醒着put ________举起；张贴；悬挂________ midnight在午夜give________ 赠送，分发，泄露give ________发出(气味、热等)give________分发，散发，耗尽dig________挖出be influenced ________… 被……影响choose ________… 从……中选择be popular ________/________… 深受……的欢迎all kinds ________… 各种各样的have a population ________… 有……的人口be home ________… 坐落于，位于have ________ history of… 有……的历史apart________ 除了……之外（还）；此外bring________导致；引起to name but ________ few仅举几例(at) first hand第一手；亲自a travel brochure旅游小册子head ________… 导致……，通向……earn ________living谋生________ series of… 一系列……Unit 4space ________(explore)太空探索carry ________... 继续做……；坚持干……make________ list of… 列清单……________ the future在未来graduate ________… 从……毕业________ the age of… 在……几岁的时候first of ________首先，第一wish ________(do) sth.希望做某事look ________向上看，查阅determine ________(do) sth.决心做某事realize one’s dream实现梦想the desire ________(do) sth.做某事的愿望believe ________… 相信……渴望去做某事________ the world全世界________ the end of… 在……末even________/________即使；尽管be based ________… 以……为基础________large number of… 大量的……；许多的……believe________ or not信不信由你________all over the world来自世界各地take note ________… 注意；记录the same ... ________ ... 与……相同________your left-hand side在你的左手边go ________ the corner 转过拐角go straight ________直走build ________建立；增进(健康)tell A ________B 区分，分别first of ________首先，第一wish ________(do) sth.祝愿做某事succeed in ________ (do) sth.成功做某事________ board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上________ the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望look ________查阅，查找find ________发现，弄清楚be determined________(do) sth.决定做某事provide sb. ________ sth.提供某人某物provide sth. ________ sb. 提供某物给某人so as ________ (do sth.)为了；以便solar system太阳系；类太阳系figure ________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白________ waste of time浪费时间________the globe全球________ a result所以；结果（是）________closing最后run ________用完；耗尽get ________(marry)结婚________ control可控制due ________… 因为……；由于……________ lack of… 缺乏……sound ________… 听起来像……be curious ________… 好奇……be keen ________(do) sth.热衷于做某事mind ________(do) sth.介意做某事make ________ one’s mind下定决心________ waste of time浪费时间________ the globe全球whether… ________… 是……还是……make sb. ________(do) sth.使某人做某事be made ________(do) sth.被使去做某事________ present目前，现在________ closing最后，在结束时figure ________计算出result ________… 导致……be supposed ________(do) sth.应该做某事carry ________继续，坚持________ board船上，在火车（飞机……）上in the hope of ________(do) sth.希望做某事solar system太阳系________ the pattern of… 以……的模式regular customer常客Unit 5________ the basis of… 在某事的基础上；根据某事lead ________…life过着……样的生活set ________建立，设立________ chance偶然地add ________合计apologize ________ sb. ________doing sth.因为某事向某人道歉make inferences做出推论________ a matter of fact事实上care ________… 关心……，在意……seek help寻求帮助________need需要be surprised ________… 对……感到惊讶walk ________… 沿着……步行maintain a good relationship ________… 与……保持良好关系find ________弄清楚be eager ________(do) sth.渴望去做某事be based ________… 以……为根据calm (...) ________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来have got________... 不得不……；必须……be concerned ________… 关心……；挂念……go ________经历；经受suffer________ 遭受；患病get/be tired ________… 对……厌烦pack (sth.) ________将(东西)装箱打包get________/________ with… 与……相处；进展fall________ love相爱；爱上disagree ________sb.不同意某人的看法be grateful ________ sb. ________ sth.因为某事而感激某人join ________参加；加入________ far as ... be concerned 就……而言set ________写下，记下set ________树立，建立set ________出发，动身set ________开始，着手so as________… 为了（只用于句中）in order ________… 为了（可用于句首或句中）a ________(series) of… 一系列……________ purpose 故意地________ dusk在黄昏时刻face ________ face面对面________longer/not…any ________(long)不再because ________ … 因为……come ________提出，上来________ present 目前，现在make use ________… 利用……such________ … 诸如……play a part ________… 在……起作用come up ________… 提出……，想出……come ________偶然遇到或找到come ________实现________ example例如take ________ a loan取得贷款________return作为回报；作为回应make ________bet打个赌________a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的________ accident偶然地；意外地to be ________(honest)说实话；坦率地说ought ________… 应该……；应当……be about ________(do) sth.即将或正要作某事________ case以防；以防万一________… extent到……程度；在……程度上________ duty值班；执勤carry ________执行，实施be about ________(do) sth. when… 正要做某事，这时……had better ________(do) sth.最好做某事get ________ trouble陷入困境offer sb. sth.提供某人某物offer sth. ________sb.提供某物给某人________ a … manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子________ that case既然那样；假使那样的话be willing ________(do) sth.愿意或乐意做某事not ________all根本不wait ________… 等待……never ________(mind)不介意the upper class上流社会；上等阶层。

Unit11.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰※dress /dress 打扮某人；为某人化妆dress up ...把自己打扮成……※be in穿着2.congratulation n.祝贺；(pl.)贺词※express/offer/send one’s to sb.向某人致以祝贺a letter congratulation贺信※vt.祝贺sb. (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺3.range n.一系列；范围，界限vt.& vi.排列；(在……范围内)变化※a full/wide range ...大范围的……，各种……/ the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内beyond/ of range 在射程外；在……范围外※range ... ...在……范围内变动range ...and...在……和……范围内变动4.figure n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形v.认为；估计one’s figure保持体形figure 弄明白；计算出figure ...认为……；认定……5.in spite of不顾；不管；尽管；虽然※in spite of(普通用语)与despite(书面语言)同义，为词(短语)。

※in spite of/despite the fact that...尽管……注意：although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为词，引导状语从句。

6.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜※advantage n.优势；优点；好处have an advantage 胜过；优于※n.不利条件；不便之处a disadvantage 处于不利地位one’s disadvantage对某人不利sb. a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位7.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考※reflect sb./sth. sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect /upon sth.思考某事；回忆某事※n.反射；反照；反映；映像8.belief n.信任；信心；信仰；信念※have belief 相信the belief that相信，认为belief令人难以置信※believe v.相信；信任believe 相信；信任；信赖believe it not信不信由你9.faith n.信任；信心；信念※have faith 相信……；对……有信心faith( )(对……)失去信心※adj.忠实的※adv.忠实地10.have...in common(with)(和……)有共同之处，(和……)有相同的特点have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处common sb./sth.与某人/某物一样11.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的※be pleased sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased sth.对……高兴；对……满意※vt.使……高兴；使……满意※adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的※n.高兴；快乐；满意12.go off 爆炸；(电器设备)停止运作；离开go 前进；先走；开始做；请吧，说吧，做吧go 继续go 穿过；经历；仔细检查go 与……相配go 复习；仔细检查go 上升13.represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称※represent sb. / ...宣称某人为……represent... ...把……描绘成……represent /to be...自称是……represent sth. sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事※adj.代表性的n.代表，代理人14.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set 建立；创立set (to do)出发；开始(做)set 放在一边；留出；不理会set 写下；记下set doing开始做15.fancy adj.精致的；昂贵的；花哨的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是n.想象；想法；爱好fancy sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到做了某事fancy ...好像……have a fancy sth.喜欢某物16.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面※respect sb. sth.因为某事而尊敬某人※have/show respect sb.尊重某人respect 关于……of respect出于尊重※adj.可敬的；相当好的※adj.恭敬的17.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。

（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习学问排查突破book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版重点识记词汇1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念；追念3．dress up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰 4.trick n．阴谋；恶作剧；窍门vt.哄骗；诈骗5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 6.gain vt.获得；得到7．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集8.award n．奖；奖品；奖状vt.授予；判定9．look forward to期望；期盼；期望10.day and night日夜；昼夜；成天11．as though好像12.have fun with玩得快乐13．custom习惯；风俗14.turn up毁灭；到场15．poet n．诗人16.ancestor n．祖先；祖宗17．keep one’s word 信用；履行诺言18.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气19．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕20.set off动身；动身；使爆炸21．drown vt.& vi.沉没；溺死；淹死22.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.秀丽的23．apologize vi.赔礼；辩白→apology n．赔礼24.sadness n．哀痛；哀痛→sad adj.哀痛的25．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达26．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的27．remind vt.提示；使想起→remind...of...使……想起……28．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死29．celebration n．庆祝；庆贺→celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺30．belief n．信任；信念；信仰→believe v．信任；认为；信任31．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显32．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的→depend vi.依靠；打算33．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的34．produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产35．energetic adj.布满活力的；精力充分的；乐观的→energy n．能量；精力36．admire vt.赞美；鄙视；艳羡→admiration n．艳羡→admirable adj.令人艳羡的37．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．许可证；执照38．necessity n．必要性；需要→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必定的39．prediction n．预言；预报；预报→predict v．预报；预言40．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的→season n．时期；季节；赛季41．fool n．愚人vt.愚弄；哄骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的42．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教必背经典句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find...在那时，假如食物难以找到，人们就会饿死……2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.整个国度处处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像掩盖了一层粉红色的雪。

人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready?2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______.3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.4 Do you know the _________ of the earth?5 On my _________ home I found the front door open.6 –What’s your _________ belief? – Christian.7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days.8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________.9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season.10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better.第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949.12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.13 _________ has the same meaning as cock.14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m..15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________.16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的).18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________.第三组：permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776.22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others.23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter.24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan.25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late.27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy.28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty.29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up.30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys.3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years.4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it.5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist.6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt.7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon. 8 I ___________ to visit him the next day.9 ___________ and count 1 to 10. 10 The old photo ___________ me __________ my college days.11 He said he would come at 6.30 PM but he hasn’t __________ yet.12 It is rude to ___________ those disabled people.13 After work I ___________ for home but was caught in a traffic jam.Unit 2 Healthy eating一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。