GRE填空备考指南

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GRE填空DIY一.填空题型:1.对比关系:表面对实际;正常对奇怪;一般对特殊;not so much A as B(与其说是A不如说是B);表示变化或差异的实意动词(变成......);more...than(若题干满足A比B 更XX,则A,B相反);时间对比:时间不同,情况相反,新的永远否定旧的2.转折关系:描述同一主体同一状态时,为避免自相矛盾,转折在取反的基础上还必须有范围或程度上的不同,不可以直接取反(whatever,however,without,as...as sb/sth is)特别是在让步关系中3.解释与修饰关系:同位语;定于与定语从句;分词作状语4.因果关系:if,when,once,so/such...that,so...as to,too...to5.目的手段结果关系(as表手段的时候经常没有重复可找,需要看句意)6.指代关系7.并列关系(独立出现连接两个分句的分号)8.递进关系(不好<坏);(连接两个分句的indeed作甚至讲)二.其他注意事项:1.当句子逻辑关系已经完整的时候,填空应加强原关系2.as...as的用法:像...一样;表示让步,表“虽然”;表示条件到达极致(as soon as possible)三.解题顺序1.读句子2.猜空格3.选答案4.带入验证四.真题训练1. Just as astrology was for centuries __ faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of__C__ the professional sciences.(A) an individual ... rebellion by(B) an accepted ... antagonism toward(C) an underground ... defiance against 注意:考重复,established的反义词(D) a heretical...support for(E) an unknown ... concern about2.Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed,until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for __E_。

(A) insight(B) obstinacy(C) introspection 注意,even后接的人们肯定很厉害,不那么容易相信谣言的(D) tolerance 所以not+空格=不容易相信谣言,所以空格=轻信谣言(E) credulity3.While the delegate clearly sought to _B_ the optimism that has emerged stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.(A) substantiate stop short of 未达成;未实现;未达到(B) dampen delegate 和she 是一个人(C) encourage·类似于:A明显要减肥,但是没想到要瘦成个杆子。

(D) elucidate while 做虽然讲(E) rekindle4.Within the next decade, sophisticated telesc.opes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving,_B__the incipient___ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.(A) obviating ... consensus(B) forestalling ... Rift forestall:预先阻止rift:分歧;裂缝(C) escalating ... debates(D) engendering ... speculation(E) resolving ... rumors句子开头的“在未来10年内(within the next decade)”和空格2前的“最早的(incipient)”构成了时间对比,空格2要表达的是对于“大陆漂移理论合理性(the validity of the theory of continental drift)”的一个评价,所以,空格2表达和“确定(determine)”相反的含义,而空格1则应该是负动作。

就是把以前确定不了的确定下来!!!5.For centuries animals have been used as _E_ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.(A) benefactors(B) companions(C) examples(D) precedents precedengts for people 为人类做先例,似乎人们也要经过这么一个试药的过程很容易选D 因为时间对比但是过度联想了!你怎么知道人们也经过这么一个试药过程???(E) surrogates空格填入一个名词,表示“动物(animals)”和“人类(people)”的关系,根据句子的描述,“医疗和其他制剂(therapeutic and other agents)”要“后来(later)”才用在人身上,那么之前就是用在动物身上的,说明空格表达的是“实验品,替代品”的含义。

6.It has been argued that politics as _C_ , whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic of common hatreds.(A) a theory(B) an ideal(C) a practice transcendental: Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning. 超验的(D) a contest(E) an enigma实际上,很多政治行为都会提出一些用于控制大众意识形态的理念,这些理念就像宗教信仰一样控制人的精神,以至于人们可以信任这些理念下的行为。

但是从本质来说,政治都是具体的行为,是“不流血的战争”,而不是单纯的精神和信仰。

当人们把仇恨系统地组织起来进行一些行为的时候,就可以认为是政治行为,比如集体围攻政府等。

7.Her___E___should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.(A) intemperance(B) intolerance miserliness:吝啬confused说明空格和吝啬很像(C) apprehension 而她又愿意帮助别人(给予),说明不吝啬(D) diffidence 所以空格比吝啬程度低(E) frugality8.Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost havea natural__B_ doing so.(A) aptitude for indeed表示递进关系,说明我们不会努力研究,甚至是...(B) repugnance to 如果选A,我们自然就会去做,没有递进关系,是转折(C) interest rupugnance:反感(D) ignorance of(E) reaction after9.Without the psychiatrist’s promise of confidentiality, trust is___E___and the patient’s communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to______it.(A) implicit...extend 第一个空可以选prevent或者impair(B) ambiguous...apply 但是!!!Even though 表示即使上述的保密很重要(C) prevented...uphold 有时候又需要空格它,显然uphold不对(D) assumed...examine(E) impaired...sacrifice10.Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current_______of Smith’s valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ______of present-day economics.(A) disregard...outgrowths(B) reaffirmation...concerns两者都是褒义词,所以只能选C(C) relevance...precursors relevance...precursors :现实关联(D) acceptance...byproducts(E) importance...vestiges我们要更多地理解他对于经济学所作出的卓越贡献的现实意义,而不仅仅把他的贡献认为是现代经济学的先驱。