2021高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。

2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空组合练习题语法填空练习题精选语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, wat er means leisure for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。

2021语法填空训练第9天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

They believe the gods were born and have bodies and clothes and language just as we have. Ethiopians believe that the gods are black and flat-nosed, Thracians imagine1.________ （they）to be blue-eyed and fair-haired. If oxen, horses, and lions could draw, they would depict gods that looked like oxen, horses, and lions!During that period the Greeks founded many city-states, both in Greece itself 2.________ in the Greek colonies in Southern Italy and Asia Minor, whereIn these city environments people 3.________ （begin）to think in a 4.________ （complete）new way. Purely on his own behalf, any citizen could question the way society ought to5.________ （organize）. Individuals could thus also ask philosophical questions without recourse to ancient myths.We call this the 6.________ （develop）from a mythological mode of thought to one 7.________ （base）on experience and reason. The aim of the early Greek philosophers was to find natural, rather 8.________supernatural, explanations for natural processes.Sophie left the den and wandered about in the large garden. She tried to forget 9.________ she had learned at school, especially in science classes.If she had grown up in this garden without 10.________ （know）anything at all about nature, how would she feel about the spring?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年新课标高考语法填空专项练习2（11）Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago I was a young,（1）___________(struggle）substitute （替补）teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due（2）____________ my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found（3）_______________(sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts that I（4）____________(hide）in our old car's trunk. Then I handed（5）____________ to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装）paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their faces lit（6）_____________ and they jumped up and down．My daughter happily hugged her toy and then（7）____________(hug) her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys（8）_____________ hours, and thanked God for the （9）__________ （great）gift I had ever been given．Till today I still treasure（10）_________ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day．（12）1 work in a big factory in a town 61 is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole 62 (day) work,1 went back home by bus. That day was 63 long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl, who I didn't know, sat next to me. She asked me some questions 64 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a 65 (strange) to me and didn't take much interest.After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 66 (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 67 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even 68__________ I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing that I 69 do was that l wished her a long life .I can't remember her face now but 70 (recall) the incident makes me happyJohn Allen, 61 American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 62 you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can create a website, so you can find 63 (website) about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 64 (write) on them isn’t always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap 65 some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 66 all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet 67 (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldn’t depend on 68 too much. Some people are also afraid that 69 (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 70 (especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it’s right here to stay.（14）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for (3) _________ few minutes. Five minutes (4) ________, when she came back for it, she was surprised (5) _______ (find) the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. (8)________ would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (9) no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She (10)__________（kill）by someone in a car and put in your garden …”Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways _____1______(improve) our English writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____3_____ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4 (difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble 5 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there 6 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 7 (proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 8 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 9 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the 10 (develop) of our writing skills.（16）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He ______1_____(sudden) appeared in the class one day,_____3_______(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around he _____3____(be) from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 4 (please), because there were many empty ______5____(seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.6 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little7 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,8 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy 9 (shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10 the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you into trouble, as long as it's part of ____1_____normal diet.The main concern with overeating fruit is 2（it）natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a 3 （reduce）risk for obesity and other diseases. That's because whole fruit has a few built-in 4 （advantage）that seem to reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the inside of the small intestine （肠）.This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver （肝）is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave 5 building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber also ______6_____（help）food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full ______7____（quick）after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.Some fruits may be better 8 (eat) than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. 9 grapes may need more self-control. They're mainly little bags of sugar.If you love whole fruit, there's little evidence to show 10 eating it —even a whole lot of it — is bad for your health.（18）“Add Oil” is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase “Jiāyóu” (Cantonese “Ga Yau”), which is used to express encouragement, 1 (excite), or support to others. It’s used in sporting events ______2_____(encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!“Add Oil” has now been added 3 the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as “chiefly Hong Kong English”, and notes its 4 (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.Some people believe that the phrase 5 (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix（澳门汽车大奖赛）during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams（加油团队）to “Add Oil!” to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (yóu), which implies 6 (add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire 7 up.In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is 8 (common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason 9 the phrase has been added to the dictionary.The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. Other Chinese phrases that _____10_____(enter) everyday English include “long time no see” and “no can do”.The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently reported that all regions of the country are experiencing raised levels of flu activity, 61 (indicate) that flu season is here. In fact, the CDC estimates (评估)that there have already been 2.6 million flu illnesses, 1,300 deaths, including 62 (child), from the flu.This is a reminder of the power of the influenza virus. Americans need to be 63 (full) prepared for the rest of peak season，64 will continue into next year. There is still plenty of time for people_____65____(receive) the annual flu shot.Due 66 the nature of the vaccine (疫苗).it takes a few weeks to build up immunity (免疫力)and offer full protection. Remember: Flu 67 (regard) as the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.Currently. 37 states and Puerto Rico are experiencing widespread or regional flu activity, including New York. California. Maryland and so on. Last flu season, as many as 43 million people were infected with the influenza virus, with 650.000 hospitalized and 61.000 deaths. The previous year, we experienced one of the 68 （bad）seasons in modern history. with nearly 80.000 Americans dying and 49 million infected. You only have to look at the history of this virus to know we have 69 long way to go before the worst of this flu season _____70_____（be）behind us.（20）Workers in India are moving over 300 crocodiles（鳄鱼）from their home because they are too near a new tourist sight. They could be a danger to tourists 61 (visit) the new Statue of Unity which was opened to the public recently. It is 182 meters high and is the 62 (tall) statue in the world. It is next to a reservoir（水库）,which is also home to many crocodiles. Tourism officials want to have the crocodiles 63 (move) so seaplanes for tourists can land on 64 reservoir. If the crocodiles stayed, they could be dangerous and attack tourists. Officials are using 65 (cage) to catch the animals. They are going to a new home in another part of Gujarat.Animal lovers are angry about the moving. One said, "The government is disturbing their home and putting their lives 66 risk. The government hasn't thought out where it will set free the seized crocodiles safely.” So far, only 17 of the animals 67 (catch) and moved. Another said, "Have we all lost our minds? 68 any environmentalist will tell you, this is 69 (complete) crazy.”Moving the crocodiles could break India's wildlife protection laws. An official said the crocodiles had to go for “ 70 (secure) reasons”.第11组：1. struggling 2. so/and 3. sold 4. had hidden 5. them 6. up 7. hugged 8. for9. greatest 10. the第12组：61．which/that62．day's63．a64．causally65．stranger66．had been carrying/was carrying67．transformed68．if/though69．could70．recalling第13组：61. an 62. What 63.websites 64. Is written 65. And 66. From 67. Has changed 68. It69. surfing 70. especially第14组：答案：1. Invited 2. It 3. a 4. later 5. to find 6. until 7. when 8. what 9. but 10. was killed第15组：1. to improve 2. less 3. if 4. Difficulties 5. Finding 6. Are 7, properly 8. That 9. For 10. development 第16组：1. suddenly 2. Wearing 3. Was 4. Pleased 5. Seats 6. Though/although 7. Harder 8. Which 9. Shook 10.what第17组：1. a 2. its 3. reduced 4. advantages 5. by 6. Helps 7. More quickly 8. To eat 9. But10. that第18组：1. excitement 2. To encourage 3. to 4. Earlier 5. Was invented 6. Adding 7. it 8. Commonly9. Why 10. Has entered第19组：（61）indicating．（62）children．（63）fully．（64）which．（65）to receive．（66）to．（67）is regarded．（68）worst．（69）a．（70）is．第20组：61.visiting 62.tallest 63.moved 64. The 65.cages 66.at 67.have been caught 68.As pletely70.security。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 41. bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42. (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 44. (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 45. bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 47. (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48. (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 49. (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1）( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In America, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" （2）"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3）( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that （4）( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5）the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7）___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, （8）( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9）students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for （10）____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：（1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。

中国传统文化语法填空练习题10篇Passage 1Cai Lun was born to a poor family in Guiyang, China, during the Eastern Han dynasty around 50 AD. He was a smart and 1._________ (ambition) man. He became a clerical official in a palace at 2.________ young age and was much trusted by the emperor He of Han.There is a story told about his journey to discovering paper. It all started one day when he was given a stack of documents to process at home by the emperor since he served 3._________ a court eunuch. These documents were carved on bamboo strips, 4._______ were given to several men to carry on a bull-drawn cart. On the way, the bull slipped and fell under the wheels halfway through the journey, making the bamboo strips fall to the ground as well. While trying to get another bull to carry the strips, Lun had time to think, and he 5.________(conclude) that the strips were just too heavy and difficult 6.________ carry and use. They were indeed a burden to the scholars.There must be another way out? So much energy and effort had gone into handling the cumbersome bamboo strips. What about something lighter? With what? Lun had no 7.________(solve). As he was walking, he passed a hemp stalk, and looked at the hemp fiber and thought, “ maybe that could be useful.” He 8.________(careful) removed one layer after another from its fibers, wondering if they could somehow be written on. But they were just too rough and loose. He then thought of the wool from the remains of silk cocoons that might be useful, and that’s when he had it. He ran around seeking help for his experiment. The servants gathered bark, hemp, old silk cocoons, fishing nets, and cloth. They chopped the 9._________(ingredient) finely before cooking them. The result was then pounded to a starchy mixture and dissolved in water before adding another type of starch. When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once 10.________(dry), they became sheets of paper.Passage 2In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a very important diagnostic tool 1._________ provides practitioner with information about the state of health but in different ways. In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a more 2.________(detail) and subtle process.Why is pulse diagnosis such 3._______ large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? Because thousands of years ago when Chinese medicine theories began to develop, there were no x-rays or MRIs available 4._________(produce) pictures of the insides of our bodies. Therefore, in their 5.________(wise), the ancientChinese doctors created external methods designed to understand the body’s interior, 6._________(include): observation; careful questioning; tongue diagnosis; and pulse diagnosis.Chinese pulse diagnosis 7.________(be) complex but let’s begin with some of the basics. When doctors take your pulse, they place three fingers over the radial artery in your wrist. Each of their fingers rests 8._______ a different section of the pulse: front; middle; and rear. Each section correlates with different 9._________(organ). They feel for the pulse rate, but their fingers also search for pulse length, depth and quality because these pulse attributes are 10.________(equal) important. When they put all this information together, they learn more about your wellness.Passage 3Bruce Lee’s desire to create Jeet Kune Do grew from a 1._________(combine) of ideas he had about martial arts as well as a number of issues he took with traditional Kung Fu. After 2._________(face) some difficulties in a fight Bruce Lee had with Kung Fu expert Wong Jack Man, Lee came to realize that there were some key flaws in the way he was fighting. This led to Lee deciding that Wing Chun and other traditional Kung Fu 3.________(style) were not suitable for street fighting. That’s 4.________ Lee sought to come up with a more practical way of taking down an opponent.Lee felt that the reason most forms of Kung Fu don’t work was related 5.________ their strict and rigid nature. Styles like those of Southern Praying Mantis, Taijiquan, White Crane, and more are built on particular stances, moves, and hand positions. Lee considered this 6.________(be) a problematic approach because it limited the practitioner in terms of how he could respond to an attack. Lee believed that a fighter could do better 7.________ they opened themselves up to different ideas, and this was in stark contrast to how the majority of Kung Fu schools operated.This principle is based on the same concept expressed in Bruce Lee’s “be like water” quote. Lee designed Jeet Kune Do – which is more of a martial arts philosophy 8.________ it is a style – so that its practitioners would be able to adapt to their 9._________(opponent) and counter any attack. Lee encouraged students to use all sorts of moves when 10._________(defend) themselves, even if they came from outside of Kung Fu. Lee himself picked up ideas from observing boxer Muhammad Ali and training with karate world champion Chuck Norris. He then incorporated them into his fighting style. Today, Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do lives on and is still taught by martial artists all over the world.Passage 4In China, the 24 solar terms 1._________（create）thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to help with people's lives through cultural 2._________（ceremony）, special foods and even healthy living tips 3._________correspond with each term.Start of Autumn,（Li Qiu in Chinese）, the 13th solar term of the year, 4.________（reflect）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the 5.________（fruit）season is approaching. Start of Autumn is also a big solar term for farmers. It's time 6.________（gather）crops. There's a saying: “If it rains on this day, a good harvest is expected."On this day, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight 7.________ what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by 8.________ （eat）many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.9.________ Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even 10.________（hot）during this period than during Major Heat.Passage 5The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 1.________ how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 2.________ (maintain).Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 3.________ our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 4.________ is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 5.________ (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 6.________ (care), family-centred message at their heart.Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 7.________ (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 8.________ (custom), and theseshared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals have been 9.________ (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 10.________ (protect)them for generations to come.Passage 6Experimenting with life-lengthening elixirs around A.D. 850, Chinese alchemists instead discovered gunpowder. Their explosive 1._________(invent) would become the basis for almost every weapon used in war from that point on, from fiery arrows 2._________ rifles, cannons and grenades. Gunpowder made warfare all over the world very different, 3._________(affect) the way battles were fought and borders were drawn throughout the Middle Ages.Gunpowder somehow remained a monopoly of the Chinese until the 13th century, 4._________ the science was passed along the ancient silk trade route to Europe, where it became 5.________ deciding factor in many Middle Age skirmishes.By 1350, rudimentary gunpowder cannons were commonplace in the English and French militaries,6._________ used the technology against each other during the Hundred Years' War. The Ottoman Turks also7._________(employ) gunpowder cannons with abandon during their successful siege of Constantinople in 1453. The 8._________(power) new weapon essentially rendered the traditional walled fortification of Europe, impregnable for centuries, weak and defenseless.During the Age of Exploration, Europeans used 9._________(gun) and cannons to expand their vast trade networks and powerful empires. Gunpowder would be taken all across the globe as Europeans used this powerful advantage 10._________(conquer) and enslave many in places like The Americas and Africa.Passage 7Every 1._________(educate) Chinese knows the name of Bi Sheng, 2.________ invented movable-type printing, one of the four important inventions that ancient China contributed to world civilization. Bi Sheng lived in Bianliang (today's Kaifeng City), then capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).Bi Sheng carved individual 3._________(character) on identical pieces of fine clay. 4._________ the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and 5.________(easy) detached from the plate. Characters could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as 6.________(need). When the printing wasfinished, the pieces could be put away for future use.Contrary 7.________ many claims, Bi Sheng's clay types were not fragile but in fact, "hard and tough as horn".Bi Sheng's invention 8._________(record) Shen Kuo (1031-1095), the Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman, in 9.________(he) book The Dream Pool Essays' in 1088 AD.Movable type printing developed very fast and spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and finally to Europe, while based on the clay type, the type made of wood, lead, tin, and copper 10.________ (gradual) appeared.Passage 8The second day of the second lunar month every year is the conventional Chinese festival, 1.________(mark) the start of spring ploughing(春耕). People hold the 2.________(believe) that on this day the dragon lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragon King awoken from his winter sleep. So there is 3.________ well-known phrase going Er yue er, long tai tou.The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地的) Chinese culture. 4.________ some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others go on. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. 5.________ is believed that going to the barter’s on this day can get rid 6.________ bad luck.The 7.________(tradition) foods of this festival vary from area to area. On this day, people in Fujian Province make tofu and vegetable balls 8.________(pray) for family and business. Eating fried beans is the tradition in parts of Shandong Province. People in Suzhou tend to eat chengyao cake 9.________(make) with sticky rice in honor of the saying, “If you cat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, other foods. like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn. 10.________ (name) dragon body parts on the day.Passage 9The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today 1.________ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the 2.________ (eight) solar term of a year, begins 3.________ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time 4.________ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, 5.________ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can 6.________ (make) into different types of dishes.It is a good period of the quick 7.________ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even 8.________ (critical).High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. 9.________ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _10.________ _ (offer) by doctors.Passage 10End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China 1.________ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, 2.________ (especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for 3.________ (farmer).In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually 4.________ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is 5.________ (go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,6.________ (form) different shapes. There is a saying 7.________ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”It is a tradition 8.________ (eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,9.________ (smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _10.________ _ End of Heat period is still popular in China.【答案】Passage11.ambitious2.a3.as4.which5.concluded6.to7.solution8.carefully9.ingredients 10.dried【词汇补充】ambitious / æmˈbɪʃəs /adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的例：He is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.他是如此雄心勃勃，坚决要把它做完。

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Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

2021年高考英语全国i卷语法填空目录一、原题部分 (1)二、答案部分 (2)三、解析部分 (2)一、原题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people thento put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!二、答案部分56. What57. humans 58. undoubtedly59. hotter 60. astonished61. was 62. and63. aching 64. mine65. a三、解析部分解析____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【56题详解主语从句】step 1: 找“主谓宾”。

2021高考英语语法填空及答案2021高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 202166showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have ch anged in China―and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason forcorn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in thecountry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculturefinds that between 2021―when the government68(start) a soil-testingprogram69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers ― and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 milli on tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure 61 is more fright ened,me or the femalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directlyinto his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillasI’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:\reminder!\hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \\which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \\running （二卷答案） 61. has grown 62. the63. actually64. to improve65.than 66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which feeding （三卷答案） 61. which 62. the63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them69. meant70. to stay70.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。