2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十一【一】He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless __1__ the weather.His secretary said：“He was extremely old, but he forced himself towalk from his living place to the office through two blocks. __2__ would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of __3__ (succeed)．”One day, a university student __4__ (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained：“He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me __5__ (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew __6__ the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile：“This is the method I have learnt—the __7__ (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will __8__ (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90­year­old man was Pound, __9__ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy __10__ (go)”，of which he often reminded his students.答案1．of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.finding 6.what7．harder8.probably9.who10.to go【二】It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.__1__ (compare) with other form of writing, it takes __2__ (little) time as well as being shorter. It is __3__ (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with __4__ good many difficulties at times. The trouble is __5__ you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.__6__my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no __7__ way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something __8__ (beat) you, put __9__down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the __10__ (improve) of writing abilities.答案1．Compared 2.less 3.generally 4.a 5.that 6.In7．other8.beats9.it10.improvement【三】Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait)for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where7.is considered8.however9.it10.angrier【四】Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one.答案1．which 2.for 3.Hearing 4.They 5.when 6.a7．with8.surprised9.quietly10.better【五】It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1．arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which5．paintings 6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10．living【六】Once upon a time there lived a painter named Bill. He was a bit __1__ (smart) than any other painter around him. In his city there lived a woman who was almost particular about anything.One day, when the woman __2__ (shop), she saw a vase that she loved very much. She __3__ (immediate) paid for it and took it home. She loved the vase so much that she decided to have her house __4__ (paint) the same color of the vase. Then she sent for a painter and told him what she wanted to do, __5__ the color of the vase was special and the painter couldn't find the paint the woman wanted. The woman sent for some other painters. But none of them managed __6__ (find) the paint the woman wanted. At last, Bill was sent for. The woman told him that she had asked some other painters to do the same work but none did the work __7__ (satisfying)．Bill promised he'd do the work well. He said he'd go to look __8__ paint with the vase so that he'd find the exact paint he wanted. The woman agreed.Bill then bought some paint that was in the similar color of __9__ vase and repainted it. When the woman saw the paint, she knew it was what she wanted. Then Bill __10__ (ask) to repaint her house with the paint.答案1．smarter 2.was shopping 3.immediately 4.painted5．but 6.to find7.satisfyingly8.for9.the10．was asked【七】A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried outamong 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain, of __1__ over three­quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two­thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__ (well) and more easily.According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use__4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __5__ (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__ (welcome) by children, too.“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__ parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)”，said child psychologist Woolfson.答案1．whom 2.better 3.to become 4.funny 5.interesting6．a7.are welcomed8.It9.between10.development【八】My grandfather is a __1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an __3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it.In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day __5__ night; they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they __6__ (die). At last, the tunnel __7__ (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If __8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__ it was very dim, and they were fed __10__ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案1．retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or6．would die7.was dug8.so9.where10.on(或with)【九】In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6．are required7.in8.before9.most popular10．habits【十】Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have __6__ significant amount of brown fat when __7__ (compare) to same­aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __8__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity­related diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1．staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6．pared8.One9.lower10.possibly。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十[一]Wang Kun and her sister Wang Wei had dreamt about taking a great biketrip for years. They decided 80 (cycle) along the Mekong River from itsbeginning to its end. Wang Wei 81 (insist) that they start in Qinghai82 the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kunsaid that would be very difficult. 83 Wang Wei refused to change hermind, saying that it would be 84 interesting experience.The Mekong River begins at a glacier(冰川) on the Tibetan Plateau,85 an altitude（纬度） of about 5,000 meters. The river is small at first.It moves 86 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes, theriver enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. It travels slowlythrough hills, low valleys and plains. The Mekong River has a length ofabout 4,350 km. It passes through more 87 (country) than any other riverin Asia. Once it 88 (flow) out of China, it continues to flow throughLaos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, 89 enters theSouth China sea in Vietnam（越南）。

1.2019海淀二模第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1个适当的单 To me, the most beautiful thi ng is the ocea n. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. Whe n 1 (liste n) to the sound of the waves, I feel p eaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocea n really 3 (comfort) me. From the n on, I ofte n dream of floati ng in the ocea n, feeli ngcarefree.Discoveri ng yourself pl ays _4_imp orta nt role in inspiring your con fide nee. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you 're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you ‘ re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you)and spend the most difficult time with con fide nee. Otherwise you may give up and the nlose everythi ng. Therefore, the ability J__(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China ' s reform and opepinghe past four decades has see n Chi na shift its society from a farmers a digit 'lee0lmrm unity to 8 (successful). Un der the leadershi p of CPC, many 9 (achieveme nt) can be see n in everyfield. The life of the Chin ese people has imp roved, with millio ns of people being lifted out of po verty. The country now has the world 10 (lafge ) high-s peed rail n etwork. And with around 800 millio n In ter net users, Chi na has become the world ' s fas-gsow ing on li ne sho pping market.2.2019东城二模 World En vir onment Day is a UN En vir onmen t-led global eve nt, _1. takes pl ace on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousa nds of com mun ities worldwide. Since it bega n in 1972, it has grow n to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrati ons of environment each year. China owns half the world electric vehicles and 99% of the world ' s electric buses. B3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese gover nment will be able to showcase its inno vatio n and p rogress toward a clea ner en vir onment.Why do people want to go to uni versity? For some, it is the desire to learn. At uni versity,you 4 (teach) by lecturers and pro fessors who may be leadi ng exp erts5 their fields. The opportunity to lear n from them is what drives some people6 (apply) to uni versity. For others, going to uni versity p rovides the all-im porta nt ste pping-st one for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) peop le, uni versity meansfreedom from home.CBilli ons of poor people around the world _8_ (de pend) on the use of wood for cook ing.And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destro ying habitatsaround the world. Wood collectio n is one reas on why many ani mals have become endangered.This is __9_ Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wan ts to teach wome n andchildre n in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers Intern ati on al.It ' s an orga ni zati on that in troduces solar cookers to devel opingcoun tries 10 teaches people how to use them.3.2019顺义二模Which sea ani mal is_1 (good) at esca ping? The an swer may be the octopus鱼).An octopus j body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small ani mal has just twolittle hard p arts in __2_ (it) mouth. So it can go into very small sp aces. An oct opus weigh ingabout 230g can p ass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.B't realizI lost my wallet after going sho pping last Friday eve ning. But I did nwas miss ing un til five hours later. I could n '4 t reme mbestayed up allni ght and worried about my wallet. The n ext day, I went back to the sho ps that I5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A man ager at one store came over and said, “ Someone turned this in last ni ght. We thought you might come back to look for it,6 we kept it for you. ”When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn ' t like toeat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled (烤的)cheese and tomato soup .It 'jesttwo p ieces of toasted bread with cheesei n the middle,8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This ki nd of food 9 (call) “ comfort food ”“Comfort food” is si m pie, easy-to-m ake and del i ci ous. It al w ays 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you whe n you are not feeli ng well.4.2019丰台二模There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ihe was gett ing a pound and found that he was not. This an gered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked thefarmer 2 he had a measuri ng tool. The farmer rep lied, _have a p air of scale. I have bee n buying a pound of bread from him. Whe n the baker 3 (bri ng) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.BP arrots are foun d in coun tries like Brazil, Australia and In dia. They usually live4_ large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a p roblem for farmers. There are differe nt kinds of p arrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and hold ing food. The biggest p arrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (no ise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have p arrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have lear ned.Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purp ose in the beg inning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popu lar recreati onal activity .In the p ast, people 9 (faste n) a bamboo-made whistle on to a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce) by guzhe ng a traditi onal Chin ese musical in strume nt. Therefore, it has its moder n n ame as fen gzhe ng 5.2019昌平二模I love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “ Frog ” . At thebeg inning, we depende__k p lay ing in strume nts in the street to earn mon ey. Thenwe wore false beards p rete nding to be famous musicia ns. In additi on, we added humorous acts to our p erforma nces and p layed jokes on one ano ther. Soon, our“ funny jazz ” became famous and2we （invite ） to perform everywhere.Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one millio n 3 （copy ） were sold and we became rich and popu lar. Voyages of people from En gla nd p layed 4 imp orta nt part in sp read ing theEn glish Ian guage. At p rese nt, En glish is freque ntly sp oke n as an official or com mon Ianguage in many countries. 5 （base on British English, English spoken inthese coun tries can be un derstood well by n ative En glish sp eakers. But actually, En glish has bee n cha nging 6 （gradual ） in terms of acce nts, sp ell in gs, exp ressi ons and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recog nize the differe nces and tell from which country a foreig ner comes.C Charlie Cha plin was an extraordi nary p erformer 7 acted in and directed many outsta nding comedies. Few were bored in 8 （watch ） his moustache, his gestures or his en terta ining react ions whe n chased by detectives. Being drunk, slid ing on a banana p eel or whis pering his own failures to n obody, he made 9 （we ） feel more satisfied with our life without eve n hav ing to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 （ast oni sh ） people across the world eve n till this day.4. an （冠词）5. Based （非谓语）6. gradually （词性转换）7. who/that （连词）8. watchi ng （非谓语）9. us（人称代词）10. has asto ni shed （现在完成时） 海淀 1. liste ning 2. At 3. comforted 4. an 6. yourself 7. to trust 8. successfully 9. achieveme nts 10. largest东城 1. which5. what6. to apply 顺义1. best 2. its 6. so2. largest 7. western3. through7. foods 8. served 3. hosti ng8. depend 4. where 4. will be taught 5. in 9. why 10. and 5. had visited 9. is called 10. tastes 丰台1. him6. noisy 昌平 1. on/upon （介词）2. were invited2. if/whether3. brings 7. and 8. were used4. i n5. climbi ng 9. faste ned 10. p roduced（时态语态）3. copies （名词复数）。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九[一]Help is one of the easiest things to get from people —but for some, oneof the hardest to ask for. Are you able to ask for the help you need 1.________ (eager)?American author Cynthia Kersey told of one man 2. ________ asked for help from an unlikely source, and got it! Pole vaulter (撑杆跳选手) and two⁃time Olympic gold medalist, Bob Richards 3. ________ (work) to break the pole vaulting record held by Dutch Warmerdam. No matter how he tried,he was still 4. ________ foot below his goal. Finally, he bravely pickedup the phone and called Dutch 5. ________ and asked for help. Dutch invited him for a visit, 6. ________ (promise) to help if he could. Andhe did. He spent three days training Bob and correcting his mistakes. Asa result, Bob’s performance went up 7. ________ eight inches.Most people will gladly help. But they must be asked. Entrepreneur (企业家) Brian Tracy instructs, “Ask for what 8. ________ want. Ask for help, ask for advice and ideas —but never be afraid to ask.” Or as the saying goes, “You don’t always get what you ask for, 9. ________ you never get what you don’t ask for.”Do you need help? It may be 10. ________ (easy) to get than you think. Just ask for it!参考答案及解析：1. eagerly2. who / that3. was working4. a5. himself6. promising7. by8. you9. but 10. easier1. eagerly。

2019 一模海淀第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.2019 一模西城第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十九[一]After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a bookstore, and, __1__ (realize) how cheap books in China were, __2__ (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children's books. __3__ was perfect and so obvious — why hadn't I done this __4__ (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason __5__ everyone wasn't doing it already：Chinese children's books __6__ (design) for native Chinese kids, so they __7__ (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese children's books are too hard __8__ Chinese learners. It'll be discouraging to read many books, especially those __9__ (choose) at random, and all the“pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books __10__ (suit) for foreign learners out there in China's bookstores.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：外国人学习汉语【语篇解读】作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一[一]For many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.She said, “I we nt back purely for entertainment. I just thought it would be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering fo r her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And when people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7. ________ ship as a storyteller.”8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (pro bable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”参考答案及解析：1. as2. oldest3. held4. that5. to do6. but7. a8.What9. Probably10. ourselves1. as。

2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret)the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.答案：21. what22. may/might 23. interpreted24. if 25. to preserve26. has been ignored27. But28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十[一]I work as a high school teacher, teaching computer science, which is 1. (universal) acknowledged to be the most interesting subject of all. I'm so interested in electronic machines 2. I often keep myself informed of all the latest electronic products and their amazing functions. As 3. result, all my students like to discuss with me.As for my teaching, I make sure my students know how to download and deal with information. Of course, I not only instruct my students to think logically about the information to choose, 4. also warn them not to give away their 5. (person) information when they surf on the Internet. 6. reality, a problem sometimes will arise if some information with a certain virus 7. (download). I help my students become aware of how to avoid the 8. (appear) of a virus.I love and am really devoted to 9. (teach) my students, because I'm delighted to see that their ability 10. (use) the computer improves with my help.答案与解析1．universally考查词性转换。

2019北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编——语法填空2019二模海淀第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform a nd opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community toa digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.2019二模西城第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019届二轮复习书面表达专题中国传统文化话题写作10篇训练之十五[一]假如你是郑州某中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jason非常喜欢中国的传统文化，作为交换生要来你校学习一年汉语，请用英语给他写一封电子邮件告知他将可能面临的困难或问题以及如何帮他克服困难，适应生活。

注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Jason,_________________________________________________________________ ___________Yours,Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jason,I am really pleased that you will be coming to our school to study Chinese.I think you'll face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You'll also suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country, but there is no need to feel worried.Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it'll be easy for you to get used to the life here. I'll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won't feel lonely, I'm sure. Besides, it'll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word, I'll try my best to make you feel at home, and I'm looking forward to meeting you.Yours truly,Li Hua[二]第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。

根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一[一]We may be very 18. (please)with the rapid progress we have madein every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 19. (improve)our present examination systems which focus 20. testingthe students’ memory instead of their ability. As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 21. will decide hisfuture of job. In fact，a good examination system should encourage studentsto think for 22. (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 23. is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 24. (good)in memorizing. What’s worse，such an examination system often 25. (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train studentswhat to do with the 26. (come)examination.There must be 27. better way to test a student’s true abilityas well as their knowledge.18．答案pleased解析作be动词的表语用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之五[一]One Saturday morning in September I 61 (go) to a local music festival.I left it early 62 I had an a ppointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with 63 (I) until the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man64 (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and givingit a voice. He must be 65 (mental) disabled.Behind him 66 (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some 67 (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want 68 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next 69 the man and introduced myself. We had 70 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very h appy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel goo d.【参考答案及难点解析：】61. went 62. because 63. me 64. sitting 65. mentally 66. were 67. minutes 68. to be laughed 69. to 70. an62. because 考查连词。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十八[一]I can still recall the day when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple __1__ (become) very muddy as a result of the rain. We had to walk on a path made by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of __2__ (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks __3__ (walk) towards me. Looking around she said very __4__ (patience), “Disgusting indeed! What __5__ I fall into the dirty water？”Since I knew her very well, I nodded cautiously __6__ (comfort) her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend came __7__ the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing，“Jump, jump, jump！”until she reached the dry ground. She couldn’t help shouting, “__8__ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The __9__ (please) thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free from dust.”In the eyes of the two there __10__ (be) two different worlds. As the world has a population of 7 billion, it follows that there should be 7 billion worlds.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。