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有机化合物名称缩写大全

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abbreviationA adenosineA alanineAA arachidonic acidAA asymmetric aminohydroxylationAAA asymmetric allylic alkylationA AC1unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionA AC2bimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionA AL1unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with alcoholic scission AAS atomic absorption spectroscopyABS alkylbenzenesulfonateAc acetylac anticlinalacac acetylacetonatoacaen N,N'-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamineACBZ4-azidobenzyloxycarbonylACE alpha-chloroethoxycarbonylACHC2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAcHmb2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm acetamidomethylACP acyl carrier proteinACTH adrenocorticotropic hormoneAD asymmetric dihydroxylationad adamantylADDP1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidineAde adenineAd E2bimolecular electrophilic additionADMET acyclic diene metathesis polymerizationAdoc1-adamantyloxycarbonylADP adenosine 5'-diphosphateAdpoc1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAE asymmetric epoxidationAIBN2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrileAla alanineAlloc allyloxycarbonylAls allylsulfonylAm amyl (or n-pentyl)AMP adenosine 5'-monophosphateamu atomic mass unitAN acceptor numberAn (or AN)p-anisyl (4-methoxyphenyl)anhyd anhydrousAnpe2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylANRORC anionic ring-opening ring-closingANS8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonateAO atomic orbitalAOC allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-anisyloxymethylAOT sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinateap antiperiplanarAPCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionizationaq aqueousAQN anthraquinoneAr aryl (or argon)Ara arabinoseArg arginineAsn asparagineAsp aspartic acidATD aluminum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)atm atmosphereATP adenosine 5'-triphosphateATPH aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)au atomic unitAzb p-azidobenzylAZT3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidineB AC2bimolecular base-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionBam benzamidomethylBBA butane-2,3-bisacetalBBN (9-BBN)9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBCME bis(chloromethyl)etherBCN N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide BDMS biphenyldimethylsilylBDPP(2R,4R)or(2S,4S)-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentaneBdt1,3-benzodithiolan-2-ylBEP principle Bell-Evans-Polanyi principleBER borohydride exchange resinBET back electron transferBetsyl benzothiazole-2-sulfonylBHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol)Bic5-benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBICP2(R)-2'(R)-bis(dipenylphosphino)-1(R),1'(R)-dicyclopentaneBim5-benzisoazolymethyleneBimoc benz[ƒ]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonylBINAL-H2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl lithium aluminum hydrideBINAP(binap)2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphinoxy)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-1,1'-binaphthylBINOL1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphtholBIPSOP N-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolylbipy (bpy)2,2'-bipyridyl or 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy)BLA Brönsted acid-assisted chiral Lewis acidBMB o-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoylbmim1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cationBmpc2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1'-pyrenylmethylBMS borane-dimethyl sulfide complexBn benzylBNAH1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamideBnpeoc2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonylBOB4-benzyloxybutyrylBoc t-butoxycarbonylBOM benzyloxymethylBOP benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-CI bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloridebp boiling pointBPD bis(pinacolato)diboronB2Pin2bis(pinacolato)diboronBPO benzoyl peroxideBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBPPFA1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamineBPS (TBDPS)t-butyldiphenylsilylbpy2,2'-bipyridyl (or 2,2'-bipyridine)BQ benzoquinoneBRM biological response modifierBroP bromotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBs p-bromobenzenesulfonyl (brosyl)BSA bovine serum albuminBSA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamideBsmoc1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonylBt1- or 2-benzotriazolylBTAF benzyltrimethylammonium fluorideBTEA benzyltriethylammoniumBTEAC benzyltriethylammonium chlorideBTFP3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-oneBTMA benzyltrimethylammoniumBTMSA bis(trimethylsilyl)acetyleneBTS bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfateBTSA benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acidBTSP bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxideBu (n-Bu)butylBum t-butoxymethylBus t-butylsulfonylBz benzoylbZIP basic leucine zipperBzl (Bn)benzylC cytidineC cysteinec cyclo18-C-618-crown-6ca circa(approximately)CA chloroacetylCAEB2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoylCALI chromophore-assisted laser inactivationCam carboxamidomethylCAMB2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoylcAMP cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphateCAN cerium(Ⅳ) ammonium nitrateCAT chloramine Tcat catalyticCB catecholboraneCBS Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reagentCbz (Z)benzyloxycarbonylcc. or conc.concentratedCCE constant current electrolysisCD circular dichroismCD cyclodextrinCDA cyclohexane-1,2-diacetalCDI carbonyl diimidazoleCDM2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethylcDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acidCDP cytidine 5'-diphosphateCE2-cyanoethylCee1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethylCHD1,3 or 1,4-cyclohexadienecHex cyclohexylCHIRAPHOS2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneChx (Cy)cyclohexylCI chemical ionizationCIDNP chemical ly induced dynamic nuclear polarizationCIMS chemical ionization mass spectrometryCIP2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphateClimoc2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonylCM (XMET)cross metathesiscmc critical micelle concentrationCMMP cyanomethylenetrimethyl phosphoraneCMP cytidine 5'-monophosphateCMPI2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodideCMR carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonanceCms carboxymethylsulfenylCN coordination numberCne2-cyanoethylCoA coenzyme ACoc cinnamyloxycarbonylCOD1,5-cyclooctadieneCoQ coenzyme QCOSY correlation spectroscopyCOT cyclooctatetraeneCp cyclopentadienylCp*1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienylCpeoc2-(cyano-1-phenyl)ethoxycarbonylCPK Corey-Pauling-Koltun(models)CPTr4,4',4''-tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)triphenylmethylCPTS collidinium p-toluenesulfonateCRA complex reducing agentCr-PILC chromium-pillared clay catalystCSA camphor-10-sulfonic acidCSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanateCT charge transferCTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromideCTAC cetyltrimethylammonium chlorideCTAP cetyltrimethylammonium permanganateCTMP1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-ylCTP cytidine 5'-triphosphateCV cyclic voltammetryCy cyclohexylc.y.chemical yieldCyd cytidineCys cysteineCys-Cys cystineCyt cytosineD aspartic acid2,4-D2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid2D two-dimensional3D three-dimensionald daysDABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDAIB3-exo-dimethylaminoisoborneolDAM di-p-anisylmethylDAST diethylaminosulfur trifluorideDATE1,1-di-p-anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethylDATMP diethylaluminum 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideDBA dibenzylideneacetoneDBAD di-tert-buthylazodicarboxylateDBD-Tmoc2,7-di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)]methoxycarbonyl DBI dibromoisocyanuric acidDBM dibenzoylmethaneDBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-eneDBPC2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresolDBS dibenzosuberylDBSA dodesylbenzenesulfonic acidDB-t-BOC1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBU1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneDCA deoxycorticosterone acetateDCA9,10-dicyanoanthraceneDCB1,4-dicyanobenzeneDCB1,2-dichlorobenzeneDCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCE1,1-dichloroethaneDCHA dicyclohexylamineDCM dichloromethaneDCMU3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylureaDCN1,4-dicyanonaphthaleneDcpm dicyclopropylmethylDCU N,N'-dicyclohexylureaDde2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)ethylDDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinoneDDT2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethaneDdz1-methyl-1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxycarbonylde diastereomeric excessDEAD diethyl azodicarboxylateDEG diethylene glycoldeg degreeDEIPS diethylisopropylsilylDEM diethoxymethylDEPBT3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-oneDEPE1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethaneDET diethyl tartrateDHEG dihydroxyethylglycineDHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranDHQ dihydroquinineDHQD dihydroquinidine(DHQ)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinino)phthalazine(DHQD)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinidino)phthalazineDIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIB (BAIB, PIDA)(diacetoxyiodo)benzeneDIBAH (DIBAL)diisobutylaluminium hydrideDIC diisopropyl carbodiimidedien diethylenetriamineDiglyme diethylene glycol dimethyl etherDim1,3-dithianyl-2-methylDIOP2,2-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,3-dioxolaneDIPAMP1,2-bis[o-methoxyphenyl)phenylphosphino]ethaneDIPCDI1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimideDIPEA diisopropylethylamineDIPHOS1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethaneDIPT diisopropyl tartrateDLP dilauroyl peroxideDMA N,N-dimethylacetamideDmab4-{N-[1-(4,4-dimethyl-1-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino}benzyl DMAC N,N-dimethylacetamideDMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAD dimethyl azodicarboxylateDMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineDMAPP dimethylallyl pyrophosphateDMB dimethoxybenzylDMB3',5'-dimethoxybenzoinDmb2,4-dimethoxybenzylDMDO dimethyl dioxiraneDME1,2-dimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-dimethylformamideDMG directed metalation groupdmg dimethylglyoximato(2-)DMI1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-oneDMIPS dimethylisopropylsilylDmoc dithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP1,3-dimethoxypropaneDMP Dess-Martin periodinaneDmp dimethylphosphinylDmp2,4-dimethyl-3-pentylDMPM3,4-dimethoxybenzylDMPS dimethylphenylsilylDMPU1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone(N,N-dimethyl propylene urea) DMS dimethylsulfideDMSO dimethyl sulfoxideDMT4,4'-dimethoxytritylDMTMM4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chlorideDMTr di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytritylDMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborateDMTST dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonateDN donor numberDNA deoxyribonucleic acidDNase deoxyribonucleaseDNB m-dinitrobenzeneDNB p,p'-dinitrobenzhydrylDNF2,4-dinitrofluorobenzeneDNFB2,4-dinitrofluorobenzeneDNMBS4-(4',8'-dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylDNMR dynamic NMRDNP2,4-dinitrophenolDnp2,4-dinitrophenylDnpe2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethylDnpeoc2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonylDNPH2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazoneDns dansyl (5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl)DNs2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonylDnseoc2-dansylethoxycarbonylDobz p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDoc2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonylDOCA deoxycorticosterone acetateD o M directed ortho metalationDOP dioctylphthalate (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate)DOPAβ-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanineDOPS dimethyl[1,1-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]silyl DPA(DIPA)diisopropylamineDPA diphenylacetylDPB1-dodecylpyridinium bromideDPBP2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenylDPC1-dodecylpyridinium chlorideDPDC diisopropyl peroxydicarbonateDPDM diphenyl diazomethaneDPEDA1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethaneDPG dipropylene glycolDPIBF diphenylisobenzofuranDPIPS diphenylisopropylsilyldpm dipivaloylmethanatoDPN diphosphopyridine nucleotide(=NAD)DPNase diphosphopyridine nucleotidaseDPNO diphenyl nitroxideDpp diphenylphosphinylDPPA diphenoxyphosphinyl azideDPPB1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneDppe2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylDPPE1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethaneDPPF1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferroceneDPPH2,2-di(4-t-octylpheny)-1-picrylhydrazylDppm(diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDPPM1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methaneDPPP1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propaneDPS t-butyldiphenylsilylDPSE2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)ethylDPT diphosphothiamineDpt diphenylphosphinothioylDPTBS diphenyl-t-butylsilylDPTC O,O'-di(2'-pyridyl)thiocarbonatedr diastereomeric ratioDTBAD(DBAD)di-tert-buthyl azodicarboxylateDTBB4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenylDTBMP2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridineDTBMS di-t-butylmethylsilylDTBP di-t-butyl peroxideDTBP2,6-di-tert-butylpyridineDTBS di-t-butylsilyleneDTE1,4-dithioerythritolDts dithiasuccinimidylDTT dithiothreitolDuPHOS substituted 1,2-bis(phospholano)benzeneDVB divinylbenzeneDVS1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxaneE glutamic acidE entgegene electronE+electrophileE1unimolecular eliminationE1cb unimolecular elimination via carbanionE2bimolecular elminationEA ethanolamineED effective dosageEDA electron donor-acceptorEDA ethyl diazoacetateEDB ethylene dibromideEDC (EDCI)1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride EDCP2,3-bisphosphonopentanedioic acidEDDA ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acidEDG electron-donating groupEDNA ethylenedinitramineEDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acidEE1-ethoxyethylee (e.e.)enantiomeric excessEG ethylene glycolEI electro ionization (electron impact ionization)E i intramolecular syn eliminationEL electroluminescenceEl electrophileEM effective molarityEMA ethyl methacrylateen ethylenediamineENDOR electron-nuclear double resonance'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate EOMethoxymethyl EPNO -ethyl O-p -nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance equivequivalent ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESIelectrospray ionization espα,α,α',α'-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate ESRelectron spin resonance Etethyl ETelectron transfer ETSAethyl trimethylsilylacetate e.u.entropy unit (cal K -1 mol -1)EVEethyl vinyl ether EWGelectron-withdrawing group EXAFSextended X-ray absorption fine structure EXSYexchange spectroscopy Fphenylalanine FABfast atom bombardment facfacial FADflavin adenine dinucleotide Fcferrocenyl Fcmferrocenylmethyl FDfield desorption FDNB1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene FDPfructose-1,6-diphosphate FDPPpentafluorophenyl diphenylphosphinate FIfluorenyl FIAflourescent indicator adsorption FIAflow injection analysis FMfrequency modulation Fm9-fluorenylmethyl FMNflavin mononucleotide FMOfrontier molecular orbital Fmoc9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl fod6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione fpflash point FPPfarnesyl pyrophosphate FRETfluorescence resonance energy transfer Frufructose FSMfunctionalized mesoporous silica FTFourier transform FTT1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate FVPflash vacuum pyrolysis FWHMfull width at half maximum Gguanosine Gglycine GABAγ-aminobutyric acid Galgalactose GCgas chromatography GDPguanosine 5'-diphosphate GEBCgel entrapped base catalyst gemgeminal GFPPgeranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate GHAN,N'-ethanediylidenebis(2-hydroxyaniline)Glcglucose GLCgas-liquid chromatography Glnglutamine Gluglutamic acid Glyglycine GMGeiger-M üller GMPguanosine 5'-monophosphate GPCgel permeation chromatography GPSgeranyl pyrophosphate GSCgas-solid chromatography GSHgluthathione〔reduced form〕GSSGgluthathione〔oxidized form〕GTOGaussian-type oybital GTPguanosine 5'-triphosphate Guaguanine GUMguaiacolmethyl Guoguanosine Hhistidine hhours HABA2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid Hacacacetylacetone HATUO -(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N Hbhemoglobin HBn2-hydroxybenzyl HBPinpinacolborane Hcheat of combustion HDEHP bis(2-ethlhexyl)phosphateHdmg dimethylglyoximato(1-)H2dmg dimethylglyoximeH4edta ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidHEIP1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol(hexafluoroisopropanol) Het heterocycle5-HETE5-hydroxyeicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acidHF Hartree-Fockhfa hexafluoroacetylacetonatohfacac hexafluoroacetylacetonatohfc3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxy-methylene)-d-camphorato HGK4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarateHIA hydride ion affinityHIDA N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acidHIP1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylisopropylHis histidineHLB hydrophile-lipophile balanceHLE horse liver esteraseHmb2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylHMDA1,6-hexanediamineHMDS1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazaneHMO Hückel molecular orbitalHMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide (hexamethylphosphoramide) HMPT hexamethylphosphorous triamideHOAt1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazoleHOBt1-hydroxybenzotriazoleHoc cyclohexyloxycarbonylHOMO highest occupied molecular orbitalhomoZ homobenzyloxycarbonylHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimideH2ox oxalic acid5-HPETE5-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acidHPLC high-performance liquid chromatographyHSAB hard and soft acids and basesHSDIS(hydroxystyryl)diisopropylsilylHSDMS(hydroxystyryl)dimethylsilylHTS high throughput screeninghv irradiation with lightHWE reaction Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactionHyp hydroxyprolineHyp hypoxanthinehZ homobenzyloxycarbonylI inosineI isoleucinei isoIAA indoleacetic acidIBA2-iodosobenzoic acidIBX o-iodoxybenzoic acidICC isocyanuryl chlorideICD induced circular dichroismICR ion-cyclotron resonanceIDA iminodiacetic acidIDCP bis(2,4,6-collidine)iodonium perchlorateIDP inosine 5'-diphosphateIDTr3-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-4',4''-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIE ion exchangeIEP isoelectric pointIETr4,4'-dimethoxy-3''-[N-(imidazolylethyl)carbamoyl]tritylIle isoleucineIMA ion microanalyzeriMds2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylImid (Im)imidazoleIMP inosine 5'-monophosphateINDO incomplete neglect of differential overlapsINDOR internuclear double resonanceIno inosineINOC intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloadditionIP ionization potentialIP ion pairIPA isopropyl alcoholIpaoc1-isopropylallyloxycarbonylIpc isopinocamphenylIPCF isopropenyl chloroformateIPDMS isopropyldimethylsilylIPP isopentenyl pyrophoshateIR infrared spectroscopyITP inosine 5'-triphosphateIUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied ChemistryK lysineK equilibrium constantK-10 a type of Montmorillonite clayKDA potassium diisopropylamideKDP potassium dihydrogenphosphateKHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazideK-selectride®potassium tri-s-butylborohydrideKSF a type of Montmorillonite clayL leucineL ligandLA Lewis acidLAB lithium amidotrihydroborateLAH lithium aluminium hydrideLASER light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationLB Langmuir-BlodgettLC liquid chromatographyLCAO linear combination of atomic orbitalLCIA lithium cyclohexylisopropylamideLCMO linear combination of molecular orbitalLD lethal doseLD50dose that is lethal to 50% of the test subjectsLDA lithium diisopropylamideLDBB lithium 4,4'-t-butylbiphenylideLDE lithium diethylamideLDMAN lithium 1-dimethylaminonaphthalenideLDPE lithium perchlorate-diethyl etherateLeu leucineLev levulinoylLevS4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazideLICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamideLICKOR butyllithium-potassium tert-butoxide (superbase)liq.liquidLIS laser isotope separationLIS lanthanoid-induced shiftLiTMP lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLLB LaLi3tris(binaphthoxide)LMR laser magnetic resonanceLPP linaloyl pyrophosphateLPT lithium pyrrolidotrihydroborate(lithium pyrrolidide-borane)wesson's reagent(2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,3,2,4]dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-dithion) LSC liquid scintillation countingL-selectride®lithium tri-s-butylborohydrideLSR lanthanoid shift reagentLT leukotrieneLTA lead tetraacetateLTH luteotropic hormoneLTMP lithium tetramethylpiperiodideLTMP lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbitallut2,6-lutidineLys lysineLyx lyxoseM methionineM metalm metaMA methyl acrylateMA maleic anhydrideMAC maximum allowable concentrationMAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ionizationMan mannoseMAO methylalumoxaneMAQ2-(9,10-anthraquinonyl)methylMAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide)Mb myoglobinMBBA p-butyl-(N-p'-methoxybenzylidene)-anilineMBE1-methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,2,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran-2-ylMbs p-methoxybenzenesulfonylMBT2-mercaptobenzothiazoleMCD magnetic circular dichroismMCP2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acidMCPBA(m-CPBA)m-chloroperbenzoic acidMDPP menthyldiphenylphosphineMds2,6-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMe methylMEA2-mercaptoethylamineMECα-methylcinnamylMEHQ O-methylhydroquinoneMEK methyl ethyl ketoneMEM2-methoxyethoxymethylMenpocα-methylnitropiperonyloxycarbonylMeOZ p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylMEPY methyl 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylatemer meridionalMes mesitylmesal N-methylsalicylaldimineMet methionineMH maleohydrazideMIBK methyl isobutyl ketoneMIC methyl isocyanateMIP methoxyisopropylMM menthoxymethylMM Molecular MechanicsMMA methyl methacrylateMMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalateMMT (MMTr)p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO molecular orbitalMOM methoxymethylMOMCI methoxymethyl chlorideMOMO methoxymethoxyMoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide) MOP2-(diphenylphosphino)-2'-methoxy-1,1'-binaphthylMoz p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp melting pointMP p-methoxyphenylMPD N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinoneMPFA2-[1-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl ferrocenyl diphenylphosphineMPM4-methoxyphenylmethylMPM methoxy(phenylthio)methylMPP O,O-dimethyl O-(4-methylthio-m-tolyl)phosphorothinoateMPPC N-methyl piperidinium chlorochromateMps p-methoxyphenylsulfonylMpt dimethylphosphinothioylMRD magnetic rotatory dispersionmRNA messenger ribonucleic acidMS mass spectrometryMS Molecular sievesMs methanesulfonyl (mesyl)MSA methanesulfonic acidMSG monosodium glutamateMSH o-mesitylenesulfonyl hydroxylamineMsib4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylMSTFA N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamideMsz4-methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMTAD N-methyltriazolinedioneMtb2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonylMTB methylthiobenzeneMte2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTEE (MTBE)methyl t-butyl etherMTHP4-methoxytetrahydropyranylMTM methylthiomethylMTMB4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO2-(methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT2-(methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoylMTO methyltrioxorheniumMtpc4-(methylthio)phenoxycarbonylMtr(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonylMVK methyl vinyl ketoneMW molecular weightmw microwaveN asparaginen normalNAC near-attack conformerNAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(=DPN)NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(=TPN)NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateNaHMDS sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideNaph(Np)naphthylNAPHOS2,2'-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1,1'-binaphthylNBA N-bromoacetamideNBD norbornadieneNBMO non-bonded molecular orbitalNBOM nitrobenzyloxymethylNBS N-bromosuccinimideNCA N-chloroacetamideNCE normal calomel electrodeNCS N-chlorosuccinimideNe2-nitroethylNEA negative electron affinityNf nonafluorobutanesulfonylNHOMO next highest occupied molecular orbitalNHPI N-hydroxyphthalimideNICS nucleus-independent chemical shiftNIP2,4-dichlorophenyl 4'-nitrophenyl etherNIS N-iodosuccinimide-tetraacetic acid NLUMO next lowest unoccupied molecular orbital NMM N -methylmorpholine NMN nicotinamide mononucleotide NMO N -methylmorpholine N -oxide NMP N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMR nuclear magnetic resonance Noc 4-nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl NOE nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene NOx nitrogen oxides Np naphthyl Npe 2-(nitrophenyl)ethyl Npeoc 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl Npes 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylsulfonyl NPM N -phenylmaleimide NPP neryl pyrophosphate Nps2-nitrophenylsulfenyl NpSSPeoc 2-[(2-nitrophenyl)dithio]-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl Npys 3-nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl NQR nuclear quadrupole resonance NR no reaction Ns2- or 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl NSAID non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nu (Nuc)nucleophile NVOC 3,4-dimethoxy-6-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl o ortho OBO 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl ODS octadecylsilyl Oh octahedral ONB o -nitrobenzyl OPP o -phenylphenol ORD optical rotatory dispersion Orn ornithine ORP oxidation-reduction potential OS olefinic strain Ox oxidant oxin oxinato(=8-quinolinolato)Oxone potassium peroxymonosulfate o.y.optical yield P proline p para P polymer support PA proton affinity PAB p -acylaminobenzyl PACH 2-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PACM 2-[2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PAF platelet-activating factor Paloc 3-(3-pyridyl)allyloxycarbonyl PAN peroxyacetyl nitrate PAN polyacrylonitrile PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol α-PAN 2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol β-PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol p -AOM p -anisyloxymethyl PAP 2,8,9-trialkyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane PAPS phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate(=adenosine 3'-phoshate 5'-phosphatosulfate)PAS 4-aminosalicylic acid PAS photoacoustic spectroscopy Pbf 2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl PBP pyridinium bromide perbromide PBzN peroxybenzoyl nitrate Pc phthalocyanine PCB polychlorobiphenyl PCC pyridinium chlorochromate PCDB polychlorodibenzofuran PCDD polychlorodibenzo[1,4]dioxin PCDF polychlorodibenzofuran PCMB p -chloromercuriobenzoic acid PCNB pentachloronitrobenzene PCR polymerase chain reaction PDC pyridinium dichromate PDTA propylenediamine-N,N,N',N'PE polyethylene PEG polyethylene glycol Peoc 2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl PES photoelectron spectroscopy PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)PET positron emission tomography PeT photoinduced electron transfer Pet2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl Pf 9-phenylfluorenylpfb perfluorobutyratePG prostaglandinPG protective groupPGA3-phosphoglyceric acidPGA prostaglandin APh phenylPHAL phthalazinePhamc phenylacetamidomethylPhe phenylalaninePhen1,10-phenanthrolinePhenoc4-methoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhenphos1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1-phenylethanePhth phthaloylpic2-pyridienecarboxylatePIDA phenyliodonium diacetatePIFA phenyliodonium bis(trifluoroacetate)Pim phthalimidomethylPiv pivaloylPixyl9-(9-phenyl)xanthenylPL photoluminescencePLE pig liver esterasePMA phenylmercury(Ⅱ) acetatePMB p-methoxybenzylPMBM p-methoxybenzyloxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme pentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMMA poly(methyl methacrylate)PMP4-methoxyphenylPMP1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinePMS p-methylbenzylsulfonylpn propylenediaminePNA peptide nucleic acidPNB p-nitrobenzylPNP p-nitrophenylPNPE2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylPoc cyclopentyloxycarbonylPOM pentenyloxymethylPOP2,5-diphenyloxazolePOPOP1,4-bis[2-(5-phenyloxazolyl)]benzenePp2-phenyl-2-propylPPA polyphosphoric acidppb parts per billionPPFA1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine PPFOMe1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyl methyl ether pphm parts per hundred millionPPI2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-2H-imidazolePPKO phenyl 2-pyridyl ketone oximePPL porcine pancreatic lipaseppm parts per millionPPO4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine-N-oxidePpoc2-triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPSE polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl esterPpt diphenylthiophosphinylPPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonatePr propylPro prolineProphos1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propanePS polystyrenePSE2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethylPsec2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylpsi pounds per square inchPT1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-ylP.T.proton transferPTAB phenyltrimethylammonium perbromidePTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)PTE2-(4-nitrophenyl)thioethylPTM phenylthiomethylPTMSE(2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl)ethylPTSA(or TsOH)p-toluenesulfonic acidPv pivaloylPVA poly(vinyl alcohol)PVAc poly(vinyl acetate)PVC poly(vinyl chloride)PVDC poly(vinylidene chloride)PVDF poly(vinylidene fluoride)PVF poly(vinyl fluoride)PVP poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)PVP poly(4-vinylpyridine)Px 9-(9-phenyl)xanthenylPy (pyr)pyridine (or pyridyl)Pyet1-(α-pyridyl)ethylPyoc2-(2'- or 4-'pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl。

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有机化学常见缩写列表

有机化学常见缩写列表

%de -- 非对映体过‎量百分比%ee -- 对映体过量‎百分比A/MMA -- 丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯共聚物‎AA -- 丙烯酸AAS -- 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚‎物ABFN -- 偶氮二甲酰‎胺ABN -- 偶氮二异丁‎腈ABPS -- 壬基苯氧基‎丙烷磺酸钠‎Ac -- 乙酰基acac -- 乙酰丙酮基‎AIBN -- 偶氮二异丁‎腈aq. -- 水溶液BAA -- 正丁醛苯胺‎缩合物BAC -- 碱式氯化铝‎BACN -- 新型阻燃剂‎BAD -- 双水杨酸双‎酚A酯BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇‎9-BBN -- 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷BBP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎丁苄酯BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次‎磺酰胺BC -- 叶酸BCD -- β-环糊精BCNU -- 氯化亚硝脲‎BD -- 丁二烯BE -- 丙烯酸乳胶‎外墙涂料BEE -- 苯偶姻乙醚‎BFRM -- 硼纤维增强‎塑料BG -- 丁二醇BHA -- 叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚‎BHT -- 二丁基羟基‎甲苯BINAP‎-- 联萘二苯膦‎bipy -- 联吡啶BL -- 丁内酯BLE -- 丙酮-二苯胺高温‎缩合物BLP -- 粉末涂料流‎平剂BMA -- 甲基丙烯酸‎丁酯BMC -- 团状模塑料‎BMU -- 氨基树脂皮‎革鞣剂BN -- 氮化硼Bn -- 苄基BNE -- 新型环氧树‎脂BNS -- β-萘磺酸甲醛‎低缩合物BOA -- 己二酸辛苄‎酯Boc -- 叔丁氧羰基‎BOP -- 邻苯二甲酰‎丁辛酯BOPP -- 双轴向聚丙‎烯BP -- 苯甲醇b.p. -- 沸点BPA -- 双酚ABPBG -- 邻苯二甲酸‎丁(乙醇酸乙酯‎)酯BPF -- 双酚FBPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基‎-N-甲基氨基酸‎酯BPO -- 过氧化苯甲‎酰BPP -- 过氧化特戊‎酸叔丁酯BPPD -- 过氧化二碳‎酸二苯氧乙‎酯BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP -- 聚对苯二甲‎酸丁二醇酯‎Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶BR -- 丁二烯橡胶‎BRN -- 青红光硫化‎黑BROC -- 二溴甲酚环‎氧丙基醚BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚‎物BS-1S -- 新型密封胶‎BSH -- 苯磺酰肼BSU -- N,N'-双(三甲基硅烷‎)脲BT -- 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑‎料BTA -- 苯并三唑BTX -- 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合‎物Bu -- 正丁基BX -- 渗透剂BXA -- 己二酸二丁‎基二甘酯BZ -- 二正丁基二‎硫代氨基甲‎酸锌Bz -- 苯甲酰基c- -- 环－CA -- 醋酸纤维素‎CAB -- 醋酸-丁酸纤维素‎CAM -- 甲基碳酰胺‎CAN -- 硝酸铈铵CAN -- 醋酸-硝酸纤维素‎CAP -- 醋酸-丙酸纤维素‎cat. -- 催化CBA -- 化学发泡剂‎CBz -- 苄氧羰基CDP -- 磷酸甲酚二‎苯酯CF -- 甲醛-甲酚树脂CF -- 碳纤维CFE -- 氯氟乙烯CFM -- 碳纤维密封‎填料CFRP -- 碳纤维增强‎塑料CLF -- 含氯纤维CMC -- 羧甲基纤维‎素CMCNa‎-- 羧甲基纤维‎素钠CMD -- 代尼尔纤维‎CMS -- 羧甲基淀粉‎COT -- 环辛四烯Cp -- 环戊二烯基‎CSA -- 樟脑磺酸CTAB -- 十六烷基三‎甲基溴化铵‎Cy -- 环己基DABCO‎-- 1,4-二氮杂双环‎[2.2.2]辛烷DAF -- 富马酸二烯‎丙酯DAIP -- 间苯二甲酸‎二烯丙酯DAM -- 马来酸二烯‎丙酯DAP -- 间苯二甲酸‎二烯丙酯DA TBP‎-- 四溴邻苯二‎甲酸二烯丙‎酯DBA -- 己二酸二丁‎酯dba -- 苄叉丙酮DBE -- 1,2-二溴乙烷DBEP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二丁氧乙酯‎DBN -- 二环[5.4.0]-1,8-二氮-7-壬烯DBP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二丁酯DBR -- 二苯甲酰间‎苯二酚DBS -- 癸二酸二癸‎酯DBU -- 二环[4.3.0]-1,5-二氮-5-十一烯DCC -- 二环己基碳‎二亚胺DCCA -- 二氯异氰脲‎酸DCCD -- 二环己基碳‎二亚胺DCCK -- 二氯异氰脲‎酸钾DCCNa‎-- 二氯异氰脲‎酸钠DCE -- 1,2-二氯乙烷DCHP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二环乙酯DCPD -- 过氧化二碳‎酸二环乙酯‎DDA -- 己二酸二癸‎酯DDP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二癸酯DDQ -- 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌DEA -- 二乙胺DEAD -- 偶氮二甲酸‎二乙酯DEAE -- 二乙胺基乙‎基纤维素DEP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二乙酯DETA -- 二乙撑三胺‎DFA -- 薄膜胶粘剂‎DHA -- 己二酸二己‎酯DHP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二己酯DHS -- 癸二酸二己‎酯DIBA -- 己二酸二异‎丁酯Dibal‎-H -- 二异丁基氢‎化铝DIDA -- 己二酸二异‎癸酯DIDG -- 戊二酸二异‎癸酯DIDP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二异癸酯DIPEA‎-- N,N-二异丙基乙‎胺\N-乙基二异丙‎胺DINA -- 己二酸二异‎壬酯DINP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎二异壬酯DINZ -- 壬二酸二异‎壬酯DIOA -- 己酸二异辛‎酯dipho‎s(dppe) -- 1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷dipho‎s-4(dppb) -- 1,2-双（二苯基膦）丁烷DMAP -- 4-二甲氨基吡‎啶DME -- 二甲醚DMF -- 二甲基甲酰‎胺dppf -- 双(二苯基膦基‎)二茂铁dppp -- 1,3-双(二苯基膦基‎)丙烷dvb -- 二乙烯苯e- -- 电解E/EA -- 乙烯／丙烯酸乙酯‎共聚物E/P -- 乙烯／丙烯共聚物‎E/P/D -- 乙烯／丙烯／二烯三元共‎聚物E/TEE -- 乙烯／四氟乙烯共‎聚物E/V AC -- 乙烯／醋酸乙烯酯‎共聚物E/V AL -- 乙烯／乙烯醇共聚‎物EAA -- 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚‎物EAK -- 乙基戊丙酮‎EBM -- 挤出吹塑模‎塑EC -- 乙基纤维素‎ECB -- 乙烯共聚物‎和沥青的共‎混物ECD -- 环氧氯丙烷‎橡胶ECTEE‎-- 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯‎)ED-3 -- 环氧酯EDA -- 乙二胺EDC -- 二氯乙烷EDTA -- 乙二胺四乙‎酸EE -- 乙氧基乙基‎EEA -- 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共‎聚物EG -- 乙二醇2-EH -- 异辛醇EO -- 环氧乙烷EOT -- 聚乙烯硫醚‎EP -- 环氧树脂EPI -- 环氧氯丙烷‎EPM -- 乙烯-丙烯共聚物‎EPOR -- 三元乙丙橡‎胶EPR -- 乙丙橡胶EPS -- 可发性聚苯‎乙烯EPSAN‎-- 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚‎物EPT -- 乙烯丙烯三‎元共聚物EPVC -- 乳液法聚氯‎乙烯Et -- 乙基EU -- 聚醚型聚氨‎酯EV A -- 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共‎聚物EVE -- 乙烯基乙基‎醚EXP -- 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三‎元共聚乳液‎F/V AL -- 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚‎物F-23 -- 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共‎聚物F-30 -- 三氟氯乙烯‎-乙烯共聚物‎F-40 -- 四氟氯乙烯‎-乙烯共聚物‎FDY -- 丙纶全牵伸‎丝FEP -- 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FMN -- 黄素单核苷‎酸FNG -- 耐水硅胶FP -- 闪点FP -- 茂基二羰基‎铁FPM -- 氟橡胶FRA -- 纤维增强丙‎烯酸酯FRC -- 阻燃粘胶纤‎维FRP -- 纤维增强塑‎料FRPA-101 -- 玻璃纤维增‎强聚癸二酸‎癸胺（玻璃纤维增‎强尼龙10‎10树脂）FRPA-610 -- 玻璃纤维增‎强聚癸二酰‎乙二胺（玻璃纤维增‎强尼龙61‎0树脂）FVP -- 闪式真实热‎解法FW A -- 荧光增白剂‎GF -- 玻璃纤维GFRP -- 玻璃纤维增‎强塑料GFRTP‎-- 玻璃纤维增‎强热塑性塑‎料促进剂GOF -- 石英光纤GPS -- 通用聚苯乙‎烯GR-1 -- 异丁橡胶GR-N -- 丁腈橡胶GR-S -- 丁苯橡胶GRTP -- 玻璃纤维增‎强热塑性塑‎料GUV -- 紫外光固化‎硅橡胶涂料‎GX -- 邻二甲苯GY -- 厌氧胶H -- 小时H -- 乌洛托品1,5-HD -- 1,5-己二烯HDI -- 六甲撑二异‎氰酸酯HDPE -- 低压聚乙烯‎（高密度）HEDP -- 1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸HFP -- 六氟丙烯HIPS -- 高抗冲聚苯‎乙烯HLA -- 天然聚合物‎透明质胶HLD -- 树脂性氯丁‎胶HM -- 高甲氧基果‎胶HMC -- 高强度模塑‎料HMF -- 非干性密封‎胶HMPA -- 六甲基磷酸‎胺HOPP -- 均聚聚丙烯‎HPC -- 羟丙基纤维‎素HPMC -- 羟丙基甲基‎纤维素HPMCP‎--羟丙基甲基‎纤维素邻苯‎二甲酸酯HPT -- 六甲基磷酰‎胺HS -- 六苯乙烯HTPS -- 高冲击聚苯‎乙烯hν-- 光照IEN -- 互贯网络弹‎性体IHPN -- 互贯网络均‎聚物IIR -- 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡‎胶IO -- 离子聚合物‎IPA -- 异丙醇IPN -- 互贯网络聚‎合物iPr -- 异丙基IR -- 异戊二烯橡‎胶IVE -- 异丁基乙烯‎基醚JSF -- 聚乙烯醇缩‎醛胶JZ -- 塑胶粘合剂‎KSG -- 空分硅胶LAH -- 氢化铝锂LAS -- 十二烷基苯‎磺酸钠LCM -- 液态固化剂‎LDA -- 二异丙基氨‎基锂LDJ -- 低毒胶粘剂‎LDN -- 氯丁胶粘剂‎LDPE -- 高压聚乙烯‎（低密度）LDR -- 氯丁橡胶LF -- 脲LGP -- 液化石油气‎LHMDS‎-- 六甲基二硅‎基胺基锂LHPC -- 低替代度羟‎丙基纤维素‎LIM -- 液体侵渍模‎塑LIPN -- 乳胶互贯网‎络聚合物LJ -- 接体型氯丁‎橡胶LLDPE‎-- 线性低密度‎聚乙烯LM -- 低甲氧基果‎胶LMG -- 液态甲烷气‎LMWPE‎-- 低分子量聚‎乙烯LN -- 液氮LRM -- 液态反应模‎塑LRMR -- 增强液体反‎应模塑LSR -- 羧基氯丁乳‎胶LTBA -- 三叔丁氧基‎氢化铝锂MA -- 丙烯酸甲酯‎MAA -- 甲基丙烯酸‎MABS -- 甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚‎物MAL -- 甲基丙烯醛‎MBS--甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚‎物MBTE -- 甲基叔丁基‎醚MC -- 甲基纤维素‎MCA -- 三聚氰胺氰‎脲酸盐MCPA-6 -- 改性聚己内‎酰胺（铸型尼龙6‎）mCPBA‎-- 间氯过苯酸‎MCR -- 改性氯丁冷‎粘鞋用胶MDI -- 二苯甲烷二‎异氰酸酯（甲撑二苯基‎二异氰酸酯‎）MDI -- 3,3'-二甲基-4,4'-二氨基二苯‎甲烷MDPE -- 中压聚乙烯‎（高密度）Me -- 甲基MEK -- 丁酮MEKP -- 过氧化甲乙‎酮MEM -- 甲氧基乙氧‎基甲基MES -- 脂肪酸甲酯‎磺酸盐MeS -- 均三甲苯基‎MF -- 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS -- 改性高冲聚‎苯乙烯MIBK -- 甲基异丁基‎酮min -- 分钟MMA -- 甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯MMF -- 甲基甲酰胺‎MNA -- 甲基丙烯腈‎MOM -- 甲氧甲基m.p. -- 熔点MPEG -- 乙醇酸乙酯‎MPF -- 三聚氰胺-酚醛树脂MPK -- 甲基丙基酮‎M-PP -- 改性聚丙烯‎MPPO -- 改性聚苯醚‎MPS -- 改性聚苯乙‎烯Ms -- 甲磺酰基MS -- 分子筛MS -- 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯树脂MSO -- 石油醚MTBE -- 甲基叔丁基‎醚MTM -- 甲硫基甲基‎MTT -- 氯丁胶新型‎交联剂MWR -- 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共‎聚尼龙]] MXDP -- 间苯二甲基‎二胺Napht‎h -- 萘基NBD -- 二环庚二烯‎NBR -- 丁腈橡胶NBS -- N-溴代丁二酰‎亚胺NCS -- N-氯代丁二酰‎亚胺NDI -- 二异氰酸萘‎酯NDOP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎正癸辛酯NHDP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎己正癸酯NHTM -- 偏苯三酸正‎己酯Ni(R) -- 雷尼镍NINS -- 癸二酸二异‎辛酯NLS -- 正硬脂酸铅‎NMO -- N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物NMP -- N-甲基吡咯烷‎酮NODA -- 己二酸正辛‎正癸酯NODP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎正辛正癸酯‎NPE -- 壬基酚聚氧‎乙烯醚NR -- 天然橡胶OBP -- 邻苯二甲酸‎辛苄酯ODA -- 己二酸异辛‎癸酯ODPP -- 磷酸辛二苯‎酯OIDD -- 邻苯二甲酸‎正辛异癸酯‎OPP -- 定向聚丙烯‎（薄膜）OPS -- 定向聚苯乙‎烯（薄膜）OPVC -- 正向聚氯乙‎烯OT -- 气溶胶PA -- 聚酰胺（尼龙）PA-1010 -- 聚癸二酸癸‎二胺（尼龙101‎0）PA-11 -- 聚十一酰胺‎（尼龙11）PA-12 -- 聚十二酰胺‎（尼龙12）PA-6 -- 聚己内酰胺‎（尼龙6）PA-610 -- 聚癸二酰乙‎二胺（尼龙610‎）PA-612 -- 聚十二烷二‎酰乙二胺（尼龙612‎）PA-66 -- 聚己二酸己‎二胺（尼龙66）PA-8 -- 聚辛酰胺（尼龙8）PA-9 -- 聚9-氨基壬酸（尼龙9）PAA -- 聚丙烯酸PAAS -- 水质稳定剂‎PABM -- 聚氨基双马‎来酰亚胺PAC -- 聚氯化铝PAEK -- 聚芳基醚酮‎PAI -- 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM -- 聚丙烯酰胺‎PAMBA‎-- 抗血纤溶芳‎酸PAMS -- 聚α-甲基苯乙烯‎PAN -- 聚丙烯腈PAP -- 对氨基苯酚‎PAPA -- 聚壬二酐PAPI -- 多亚甲基多‎苯基异氰酸‎酯PAR -- 聚芳酯（双酚A型）PAR -- 聚芳酰胺PAS -- 聚芳砜（聚芳基硫醚‎）PB -- 聚丁二烯PBAN -- 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI -- 聚苯并咪唑‎PBMA -- 聚甲基丙烯‎酸正丁酯PBN -- 聚萘二酸丁‎醇酯PBS -- 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT -- 聚对苯二甲‎酸丁二酯PC -- 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS -- 聚碳酸酯／ABS树脂‎共混合金PC/PBT -- 聚碳酸酯／聚对苯二甲‎酸丁二醇酯‎弹性体共混‎合金PCC -- 吡啶氯铬酸‎盐PCD -- 聚羰二酰亚‎胺PCDT -- 聚(1,4-环己烯二亚‎甲基对苯二‎甲酸酯)PCE -- 四氯乙烯PCMX -- 对氯间二甲‎酚PCT -- 聚己内酰胺‎PCT -- 聚对苯二甲‎酸环己烷对‎二甲醇酯PCTEE‎-- 聚三氟氯乙‎烯PD -- 二羟基聚醚‎PDAIP‎-- 聚间苯二甲‎酸二烯丙酯‎PDAP -- 聚对苯二甲‎酸二烯丙酯‎PDC -- 重铬酸吡啶‎PDMS -- 聚二甲基硅‎氧烷PEG -- 聚乙二醇Ph -- 苯基PhH -- 苯PhMe -- 甲苯Phth -- 邻苯二甲酰‎Pip -- 哌啶基Pr -- 正丙基Py -- 吡啶quant‎. 定量产率Raney‎-Ni -- 雷尼镍RE -- 橡胶粘合剂‎Red-Al -- 红铝RF -- 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL -- 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP -- 增强塑料RP/C -- 增强复合材‎料RT -- 室温RX -- 橡胶软化剂‎S/MS -- 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯‎共聚物SAN -- 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚‎物SAS -- 仲烷基磺酸‎钠SB -- 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚‎物SBR -- 丁苯橡胶SBS -- 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段‎共聚物sBu -- 仲丁基sBuLi‎ -- 仲丁基锂SC -- 硅橡胶气调‎织物膜SDDC -- N,N-二甲基硫代‎氨基甲酸钠‎SDS -- 十二烷基磺‎酸钠SE -- 磺乙基纤维‎素SGA -- 丙烯酸酯胶‎SI -- 聚硅氧烷Siamy‎l-- 二异戊基SIS -- 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段‎共聚物SIS/SEBS -- 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚‎物SM -- 苯乙烯SMA -- 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸‎酐共聚物SPP -- 间规聚苯乙‎烯SPVC -- 悬浮法聚氯‎乙烯SR -- 合成橡胶ST -- 矿物纤维TAC -- 三聚氰酸三‎烯丙酯TAME -- 甲基叔戊基‎醚TAP -- 磷酸三烯丙‎酯TASF -- 三(二乙胺基)二氟三甲基‎锍硅酸盐TBAF -- 四丁基氟化‎铵TBDMS‎/TBS -- 叔丁基二甲‎基硅基TBDPS‎-- 叔丁基二苯‎基硅基TBE -- 四溴乙烷TBHP -- 过氧叔丁醇‎TBP -- 磷酸三丁酯‎t-Bu -- 叔丁基TCA -- 三醋酸纤维‎素TCCA -- 三氯异氰脲‎酸TCEF -- 磷酸三氯乙‎酯TCF -- 磷酸三甲酚‎酯TCPP -- 磷酸三氯丙‎酯TDI -- 甲苯二异氰‎酸酯TEA -- 三乙胺TEAE -- 三乙氨基乙‎基纤维素TEBA -- 三乙基苄基‎胺TEDA -- 三乙二胺TEFC -- 三氟氯乙烯‎TEMPO‎-- 四甲基哌啶‎氧化物TEP -- 磷酸三乙酯‎TF (OTf) -- 三氟甲磺酸‎TFA -- 三氟乙酸TFAA -- 三氟乙酸酐‎TFE -- 四氟乙烯THF -- 四氢呋喃THP -- 四氢吡喃基‎TLCP -- 热散液晶聚‎酯TMEDA‎-- 四甲基乙二‎胺TMP -- 三羟甲基丙‎烷TMP -- 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶‎TMPD -- 三甲基戊二‎醇TMS -- 三甲基硅烷‎基TMTD -- 二硫化四甲‎基秋兰姆TNP -- 三壬基苯基‎亚磷酸酯Tol -- 甲苯基TPA -- 对苯二甲酸‎TPE -- 磷酸三苯酯‎TPP -- 三苯基膦TPS -- 韧性聚苯乙‎烯TPU -- 热塑性聚氨‎酯树脂Tr -- 三苯基TR -- 聚硫橡胶TRPP -- 纤维增强聚‎丙烯TR-RFT--纤维增强聚‎对苯二甲酸‎丁二醇酯TRTP -- 纤维增强热‎塑性塑料Ts (Tos) -- 对甲苯磺酰‎基TTP -- 磷酸二甲苯‎酯U -- 脲UF -- 脲甲醛树脂‎UHMWP‎E -- 超高分子量‎聚乙烯UP -- 不饱和聚酯‎V AC -- 醋酸乙烯酯‎V AE -- 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共‎聚物V AM -- 醋酸乙烯V AMA -- 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐‎共聚物VC -- 氯乙烯VC/CDC -- 氯乙烯／偏二氯乙烯‎共聚物VC/E -- 氯乙烯／乙烯共聚物‎VC/E/MA-- 氯乙烯／乙烯／丙烯酸甲酯‎共聚物VC/E/V AC -- 氯乙烯／乙烯／醋酸乙烯酯‎共聚物VC/MA -- 氯乙烯／丙烯酸甲酯‎共聚物VC/MMA-- 氯乙烯／甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯共聚物‎VC/OA -- 氯乙烯／丙烯酸辛酯‎共聚物VC/V AC -- 氯乙烯／醋酸乙烯酯‎共聚物VCM -- 氯乙烯VCP -- 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物‎VCS -- 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯‎-苯乙烯共聚‎物VDC -- 偏二氯乙烯‎VPC -- 硫化聚乙烯‎VTPS -- 特种橡胶偶‎联剂WF -- 新型橡塑填‎料WP -- 织物涂层胶‎WRS -- 聚苯乙烯球‎形细粒XF -- 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC -- 复合材料YH -- 改性氯丁胶‎YM -- 聚丙烯酸酯‎压敏胶乳YWG -- 液相色谱无‎定型微粒硅‎胶ZE -- 玉米纤维ZH -- 溶剂型氯化‎天然橡胶胶‎粘剂ZN -- 粉状脲醛树‎脂胶实验试剂：缩写为LR‎，又称四级试‎剂。

有机化合物英文缩写对照

有机化合物英文缩写对照

化学试剂缩写A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DABCO 三乙烯二胺DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DBU 1,8二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜) OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯THF 四氢呋喃TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶此外，有关化学试剂按杂质含量的多少分：实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。

有机化合物常见缩写

有机化合物常见缩写

一、Keggin多酸化合物1、12-钼硅酸α-H4[SiMo12O40]将Na2MoO4·2H2O（50 g,0.21mol）溶于水（200ml）中并使溶液加热至80℃。

向溶液中加入浓盐酸20ml，在磁力搅拌器的强烈搅拌下，用30min滴加偏硅酸钠（0.045mol）在水(50ml)中的溶液，此时溶液变为黄色。

继续搅拌，用滴液漏斗滴加浓盐酸60ml。

析出的少量硅酸用烧结玻璃漏斗滤出，将滤液冷却并用乙醚萃取。

乙醚配合物用其体积一半的水稀释，并用空气流快速的置换出其中的乙醚。

由于还原溶液变为绿色，可以加入少量浓硝酸使其恢复黄色，产品立即结晶析出。

为了提纯，将产品溶于50ml水和15ml浓盐酸的混合液中，再用乙醚萃取。

将乙醚按前述方法除去，将黄色液体在40℃浓缩，并在室温下结晶，得到α-H4[SiMo12O40]·xH2O。

在合成中必须注意防止还原反应，加入少量硝酸可以将还原产物重新氧化并恢复黄色。

形成的产品晶体大约含有29个分子结晶水，绝大部分结晶水可以经过在60℃下真空加热或在干燥器中用P2O5干燥而除去，此时产品含有5~6个结晶水。

IR（KBr,cm-1）：957（Mo＝O），904（Si－O），855（Mo―O―Mo），770（Mo―O―Mo）。

2、α-H4[SiW12O40]将Na2WO4·2H2O（20 g,0.061mol）溶于水（40ml）中，然后向溶液中加入偏硅酸钠（0.0071mol）。

将混合溶液在磁力搅拌器的强烈搅拌下，升温至沸腾，用滴液漏斗滴加浓盐酸12 ml，加料时间90 min。

析出的少量硅酸沉淀滤出，将滤液冷却，加入浓盐酸8 ml，在此将溶液冷却。

将得到的溶液与稍过量的乙醚一起摇动进行萃取，分离出下部油层的乙醚配合物。

将配合物溶于20 ml 3mol/L盐酸中，再用乙醚萃取，分离出乙醚配合物，在水浴上加热，吹入空气使配合物除去乙醚，这个过程持续到液体的边缘有晶体出现为止。

有机物英文缩写

有机物英文缩写

Ac acetyl 乙酰基acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisoblltyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈Ar aryl 芳基的BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶Bn benzyl 苯甲基Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基bp boiling point 沸点Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d density 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环（5,4,0）-7-十一烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N，N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂)DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟（与Ni2＋形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-（二甲氨基）萘锂LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl （2-甲氧基乙氧基）甲基－MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)?mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基（苯硫基）甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）MS mass spectrometry 质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮n refractive index 折射率NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺）NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. （别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺）NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺）NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5，6-双（二苯基磷）-2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯Pent n-pentyl 正戊基Ph phenyl 苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化（相转移催化剂）PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶（或吡啶）PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxyTES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃ThxTIPS triisopropylsilylTMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acidTMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidineTMS tetramethylsilane四甲基Tol p-tolyl对甲苯TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenateTBHPTPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯（三苯甲基）Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰（磺酰）TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊（Ⅲ）UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基。