高三英语语法练习题20题含答案解析

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高三英语语法练习题20题含答案解析

1.If I had time,I would go to the park.

A.would go

B.will go

C.go

D.went

答案解析：A。本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。if 引导的条件句用过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。选项 B 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 是一般现在时，也不对；选项 D 是一般过去时，但在这种虚拟语气结构中，主句不用一般过去时。

2.If I were you,I would take the job.

A.would take

B.will take

C.take

D.took

答案解析：A。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设。if 条件句中 be 动词用 were，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。选项 B 一般将来时错误；选项 C 一般现在时错误；选项 D 一般过去时不符合。

3.If he had studied harder,he would have passed the exam.

A.would have passed

B.will have passed

C.passed

D.pass

答案解析：A。本题考查对过去情况的虚拟假设。if 条件句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词。选项 B

一般将来完成时错误；选项 C 和 D 都是简单的过去时和一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构。

4.If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.

A.would stay

B.will stay

C.stay

D.stayed

答案解析：A。这是对将来情况的虚拟假设，if 条件句用 should+动词原形，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。选项 B 一般将来时错误；选项 C 一般现在时错误；选项 D 一般过去时错误。

5.If she were to come tomorrow,I would be very happy.

A.would be

B.will be

C.be

D.am

答案解析：A。对将来情况的另一种虚拟假设形式。if 条件句用

were to+动词原形，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。选项

B 一般将来时错误；选项 C 和 D 都不符合虚拟语气结构。

6.If I had known the truth,I would not have made such a mistake.

A.would not have made

B.will not have made

C.not make

D.didn't make

答案解析：A。对过去情况的虚拟假设。if 条件句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词。选项 B 一般将来完成时错误；选项 C 和 D 都不符合虚拟语气结构。

7.If he were rich,he would travel around the world.

A.would travel

B.will travel

C.travel

D.travels

答案解析：A。对现在情况的虚拟假设。if 条件句用 were，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。选项 B 一般将来时错误；选项 C 和 D 都不符合虚拟语气结构。

8.If it had not been for your help,I would not have succeeded.

A.would not have succeeded

B.will not have succeeded

C.not succeed

D.didn't succeed

答案解析：A。这是对过去情况的虚拟假设，if 条件句用 had+过去分词，主句用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词。选项 B 一般将来完成时错误；选项 C 和 D 都不符合虚拟语气结构。

9.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.

A.could fly

B.will fly

C.fly

D.flies

10.If he had listened to me,he would not be in trouble now.

A.would not be

B.will not be

C.not be

D.isn't

答案解析：A。对过去情况的虚拟假设影响到现在的结果。if 条件句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/should/might+be 动词原形。选项 B 一般将来时错误；选项 C 和 D 都不符合虚拟语气结构。

11.The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by several

students. “followed by several students”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：B。“followed by several students”表示老师走进教室时的伴随状态，在句中做状语。A 选项宾语是动作的对象，这里不符合；C 选项定语是修饰名词的，此处也不是；D 选项补语是对主语或宾语的补充说明，也不合适。

12.The boy sitting at the desk is reading a book. “sitting at the desk”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：C。“sitting at the desk”修饰“the boy”，在句中做定语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语表示动作的状态等，不符合；D 选项补语不对。

13.We watched the birds flying in the sky. “flying in the sky”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：D。“flying in the sky”补充说明“the birds”的状态，在句中做补语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不符合；C 选项定语也不合适。

14.The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important. “to be

discussed tomorrow”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：C。“to be discussed tomorrow”修饰“the problem”，在句中做定语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不对；D 选项补语不合适。

15.I have a lot of homework to do. “to do”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：C。“to do”修饰“homework”，在句中做定语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不符合；D 选项补语不合适。

16.The man speaking English fluently is our teacher. “speaking

English fluently”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：C。“speaking English fluently”修饰“the man”，在句中做定语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不对；D 选项补语不合适。

17.She was heard singing in the next room. “singing in the next room”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：D。“singing in the next room”补充说明“she”被听到时的状态，在句中做补语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不符合；C 选项定语也不合适。

18.The book written by him is very popular. “written by him”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：C。“written by him”修饰“the book”，在句中做定语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不对；D 选项补语不合适。

19.I saw him enter the room. “enter the room”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：D。“enter the room”补充说明“him”的动作，在句中做补语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不符合；C 选项定语也不合适。

20.He was made to work hard. “to work hard”在句中做_____.

A.宾语

B.状语

C.定语

D.补语

答案解析：D。“to work hard”补充说明“he”被使得去做的事情，在句中做补语。A 选项宾语错误；B 选项状语不对；C 选项定语也不合适。

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

第 1 页共 13 页

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）

In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003.

The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money

3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped

to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are

still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young

people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors

made over a million dollars 9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________

youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版

1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.

A. Running

B. Run

C. Runs

D. Ran

答案：A

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词 running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个行为，具有名词的性质。选项 B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 C 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项 D 是过去式，同样不能作主语。

2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.

A. Spending

B. Spend

C. Spends

D. Spent

答案：A

解析：动名词 spending 作主语，表示“花费”这个动作。选项 B

是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项 D 是过去分词，不能作主语。

3. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.

A. Reading

B. Read

C. Reads

D. To read

答案：A

解析：动名词 reading 作主语，强调“阅读”这个行为。选项 B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项 D 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处动名词更符合语境。

4. ______ English every day helps a lot.

A. To speak

B. Speak

C. Speaks

D. Speaking

答案：D

解析：动名词 speaking 作主语，表示“说英语”这个行为。选项

A 动词不定式作主语有将来的意味；选项 B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

5. ______ books is a good habit.

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)

1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among

teenagers.

write

wrote

is written

was written

答案：was written

解析：句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”，书是被写的，所以要用被动语态。根据句子的时态“has been very popular”（现在完成时），可知书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数“the book”，所以填“was written”。

2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.

prepares

prepared

was preparing

has prepared

答案：was preparing

解析：句中有“all day yesterday”（昨天一整天）这个时间状语，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以填“was preparing”。

3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very

beautiful.

Seeing

Seen

To see

Having seen

答案：Seen

解析：句子的主语是“the city”，城市是被看的，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。“Seen from the top of the mountain”（从山顶上被看），在句子中作条件状语。

4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when

she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to

help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But

Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I

need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________

(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these

differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding

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高三英语语法练习题20题含答案解析

合集下载

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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