广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题(含答案)
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广东省广州市2018年中考英语试卷
一、语法选择1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳
选项。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote（1）300songsandanopera.
XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmoved
fromplacetoplacewith（2）mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay（3）violinwhenhewas20years
old.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas（4）cheapandbadlymadethathe（5）notplayitwell.Hisfriends
laughedathim.Xiandidnotstop（6）andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinese
students（7）studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe（8）,Xianbecametheschool'sbest
student（9）wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an（10）
musicatacollege.（11）therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote（12）ofhismost
importantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian（13）totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicfor
movies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery（14）.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness（15）
October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.
（1）A．nearB．nearlyC．nearbyD．nearer
（2）A．heB．himC．hisD．he's
（3）A．aB．anC．theD．this
（4）A．soB．suchC．veryD．much
（5）A．needB．mayC．shouldD．could
（6）A．practiceB．practicingC．topracticeD．practised
（7）A．whatB．whichC．whomD．who
（8）A．leaveB．leavesC．leftD．wasleaving
（9）A．andB．butC．asD．or
（10）A．teachB．taughtC．teachingD．toteach
（11）A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because
（12）A．anyB．littleC．fewD．some
（13）A．sentB．wassentC．hassentD．wassending
（14）A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest（15）A．atB．inC．onD．by二、完形填空2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe（1）
forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwenty
peopleappliedforthejob.（2）,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.The
interviewwasvery（3）.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.
Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand（4）ourresponse.”
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe（5）thejob.Shefeltdeeply
disappointed.Thatevening.Howevershereceivedanother（6）.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a（7）toseeif
shewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe（8）text,butonlyJackie'sreply（9）the
companyofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.Thisreplyshowed
thatJackiewasa/an（10）person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
（1）A．examB．workC．competitionD．plan
（2）A．ThankfullyB．UnluckilyC．HopefullyD．Immediately
（3）A．longB．strictC．interestingD．simple
（4）A．pickupB．waitforC．dealwithD．thinkof
（5）A．offeredB．returnedC．refusedD．shown
（6）A．letterB．e-mailC．callD．message
（7）A．guideB．conversationC．testD．lesson
（8）A．sameB．otherC．secondD．whole
（9）A．reachedB．satisfiedC．helpedD．surprised
（10）A．braveB．cleverC．politeD．honest三、阅读理解3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatdayhisfathertookhimtothe
Children'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismum
oncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.Thenhisfathergothim
somepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".He
likedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.Although
Lin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfather
explainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcould
bedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthis
promise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhis
family.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthe
pleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgets
thesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
