七年级英语下册Lesson27教材内容详解冀教版

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1 / 11 Lesson 27

Jenny es Home

詹妮回家

◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!●What things do you do everyday? What

did you do last week?

你每天都做什么事?上周你做什么了?

●What things would you like to do differently?

你喜欢坐哪些不同的事?

●Why did Jenny like Beijing?

詹妮为什么喜欢?

Jenny: Hi, Mum! Did you miss me?

詹妮:你好,妈妈!你想我了吗?

Mom: Yes. I missed you! Did you have fun

in Beijing?

妈妈:是的,我很想你!你在玩的愉快吗?

Jenny: Yes, I had fun!

詹妮:是的,玩得很愉快!

Mom: What did you do?

妈妈:你做了些什么?

Jenny: The first day, we went to

Tin’anmen Square. It is so big, Mum! We

saw people faying kites there. The second

day, we went to the PalaceMuseum. The

third day, we went to the Great Wall.

詹妮:第一天,我们去了天安门广场。他真大,妈妈!我们看到了人们在那儿放风筝。第二天,Mom: Did you go shopping?

妈妈:你去买东西了吗?

Jenny: Yes! We went to Wangfujiang.

詹妮:是的!我们去了王府井。

Mom: These chopsticks are beautiful!

妈妈:这些筷子(真)漂亮啊!

Jenny: And…Mum? Can Li Ming e to Canada

to study?

詹妮:另外……妈妈? 李明可以来加拿大学习吗?

Mom: I don’t know, Jenny. If his parents

say yes, its okay with me.

妈妈:我不知道,詹妮。 如果他父母同意,我是没问题!

Jenny:Yay! I’ll write to Li Ming.

詹妮:太好了! 我给李明写信。 word

2 / 11 我们去了故宫。第三天,我们去了长城。

图片译文:

I have a gift for you. Here!我有个礼物给你!

Thank you, Jenny!谢谢你,詹妮!

What do you do every day ?

你每天做什么?

I go to school every day.

我每天去上学。

I see Mr. Wood every day.

我每天见伍德先生。

I have homework every day.

我每天做家庭作业。

I eat a sandwich every day.

我每天十一块某某治。

I am happy!

我(很)高兴。 What did you do last week?

你上周做什么了 ?

I went to a restaurant last week.

上周我去了一家饭店。

I saw Li Ming last week.

上周我看见了李明。

I had fun last week.

上周我玩得很高兴。

I ate dumplings last week.

上周我吃饺子了。

I was happy!

我(很)高兴。

LET’S DO IT! 做一做!Work with a partner and write a dialogue.和一个同伴一起学习并些一段对话。 Talk about what you do every day and what you did last week. 谈论一下你每天做什么和你上周做了什么?Was last week the same or different?上周(做的事)是相同的还是不同的? word

3 / 11 ◆重点难点详解

1.The first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. 第一天,我们去了天安门广场。

first 是序数词,序数词表示事物的顺序,往往与定冠词 the连用。

first 1st twentieth 20th

second 2nd twenty-first 21st

third 3rd thirtieth 30th

fourth 4th thirty- nine 39th

fifth 5th fortieth 40th

sixth 6th fiftieth 50th

seventh 7th sixtieth 60th

eighth 8th seventieth 70th

ninth 9th eightieth 80th

tenth 10th ninetieth 90th

eleventh 11th hundredth 100th

twelfth 12th one hundred and first 101st

友情提示:基数词变序数词的规律:

基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t、d、d;八减t,九去e,f来把ve替,若是ty作结尾,就把ty变成tie;若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以.

知识拓展:一、既可序数词也可用基数词的场合:

1. 日期的表示法通常用序数词,也可用基数词,如“5月5日”在书面语中通常写成5 May(英)或May 5th(美),而在口语中则通常说成 the fifth of May,May the fifth(英), May fifth(美)等。

2. 在类似编号的场合,用序数词应放在被修饰词语之前,若用基数词则置于其后:

●the First Lesson / lesson one 第一课 ●the tenth chapter / chapter ten 第10章

●the sixth line / line 6 第6 行 ●the third part / part three 第三部分 word

4 / 11 但是,在许多情况下,用基数词比用序数词更合适、更方便:

●Book One 第一册 ● Room 805 805房

●page 110 第110页 ●Bus Number Ten 第10路公共汽车

二、序数词前使用冠词应注意的两点

1. 序数词前通常要用定冠词

●It’s the third time I’ve been here. 这是我第三次来这儿。

●The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。

【说明】① 表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常省略定冠词:

●She was (the) third in the exam. 她考试得了第三名。

②序数词用作副词时也通常不用冠词:

●He came first. 他先来。

●I’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作业做完。

③有些习语中的序数词前没有冠词:

●at first 开始 ● at first sight 乍看起来 ● first of all 首先

④ 但若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不能再用定冠词:

●his second wife 他的第二个妻子 ● Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书

2. 序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加:

●A second student stood up. 又一个(第二个)学生站了起来。

●I want to read the book a third time. 这本书我想读第三次。

序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指,有类似another的意思,但比another 的意思更明确:

●I like the third girl. 我喜欢第三个女孩。(至少有三个女孩供选择,特指)

●I saw a third girl. 我又看见了第三个女孩。(暗示原来已看见两个,这已是第三个)

2.We saw people flying kites there. 我们在那里看到人们在放风筝。

flying 现在分词用在 see 后作宾语补足语。在 see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后,常可用现在分词作补足语。例如:

He saw people ing and going. 他看见人们来来往往。

We heard him singing in his room. 我们听见他在房间里唱歌。 word

5 / 11 注意:在 see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后,既可以用现在分词构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语。两者的差别在于:用现在分词时,表示动作正在发生或进行,其含义相当于进行时态;用不定式表示动作已经发生,动作的过程已经结束。

●I saw him going upstairs. 我看见他走上楼。(看见他正在向楼上走去,说明他上楼的情景。)

●I saw him go upstairs. 我看见他上楼去了。(看见他上楼整个过程,说明他上楼这件事。)

3. Did you go shopping? 你去买东西了吗?

go shopping 购物

友情提示:类似的词组还有:

go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go boating 去划船

go skiing 去滑雪 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼

知识拓展:含有go 的词组:

go home回家 go away 离开 go to shool上学 go to bed 上床睡觉