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全部倒装与部分倒装

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全部倒装与部分倒装

英语句子的全部倒装与部分倒装

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。

1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：

① There comes the bus！

② Now comes your turn.

2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。

① The door opened and in came the headmaster.

② Up and up went the prices.

③ High flew the plane.

注意：

①上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。

Here comes Mr.Lee.

Here he comes.

②有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。

例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。

1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

② Little did we expect that he could come.

③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ④ By no means should we like this.

注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。

2、以否定词开头的关联结构

注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not

only…but also,Not until…

① Not until late in the evening did he come back.

② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to

my house.

注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。

3、当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。

① Only in this way can we learn English well.

② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。

① Tom is very kind. So am I.

② I like English. So does Jack.

③ I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.

注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确定。

试比较：

Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形)

Tom is very kind. So he is.（一个人，一种情形）

汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。

5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。

① Child as he was，he could speak five languages.

② Hard as you work, you can’t support your family.

③ Try as you do, you will never win.

注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。

6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine

its speed.

7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前）

① Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .

② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.

③ Were I you, I would try it again.

专项训练：

1.Not only__________all their money, but ________ close to

losing their lives.

A. did they lose ,did they come

B. they lost ,also come

C.they lost ,they came

D.did they lose,they came

2________ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so many women have

B. The women aren’t ever

C.Never have so many women

D.Women who have never

3.Up________ into the air .

A. went the arrow

B. the arrow went

C. did the arrow go

D. does the arrow go

4.Not for a moment ________what he did .

A .I believed B.did I believe C.I would believe D. I believe

5.Seldom________late ________the meeting room.

A. does he come ,to

B. comes he ,for C.does he come ,for

D. comes he ,to

6.The girl likes singing and dancing . ________.

A. So she does

B. So is she

C. So am I

D. So she can

7.So loudly ________that every person in the next room could

hear him.

A. did he speak

B. he spoke

C.did speak he

D.he speaks

8.Rarely________a bike like that nowadays.

A. we see

B.see we

C. do see we

D. do we see

9.Little________that the police are about to arrest him.

A. do he know

B. does he know

C. he knows

D. he know

10.By no means ________him .

A.Shall I understood

B. shall I understand

C. I shall understood

D.I shall understand

11.The window opened, and ________a shoe.

A. flew out B. out flew

C. out did fly

D.out does fly

12. ________it rain,the corps________.

A. Shall, would be saved

B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe

D.Were ,might be safe

13. ________time,they would certainly come and help us .

A. If had they

B. Had

C. Having they

D. Had they

14.Only________this advice ,can you get there in time .

A. you take

B. you took

C. by taking

D. to take

15. ________is no need to read late into the night. ________does

no good for you .

A. There ,There

B. There ,It

C.It ,it

D. It There

16.Inside the pyramids________for the kings and the queens

and long passages to these rooms.

A. the burial rooms are

B. are the burial rooms

C. burial rooms are there

D.there the burial rooms are

合集下载

部分倒装和完全倒装

部分倒装和完全倒装

英语中的倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装

一、部分倒装

部分倒装亦称“助动词倒装”，是指把谓语的一部分（即助动词）提到主语的前面，而句子的其他部分仍出现在主语后面。如果句子中没有助动词，则增加ｄｏ，ｄｉｄ，ｄｏｅｓ。如Ｏｎｌｙｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ｄｉｄ Ｉ ｒｅａｌｉｚｅ

ｗｈａｔ ｗａｓ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｏｎ．

部分倒装分为以下几类：

１．句首状语为否定词ｎｏｔ，ｎｅｖｅｒ，ｎｏ等，或具有否定意义的副词如ｌｉｔｔｌｅ，ｈａｒｄｌｙ，ｓｅｌｄｏｍ等时，句子部分倒装。Ｅ．ｇ．

Ｎｅｖｅｒ ｈａｖｅ Ｉ ｆｏｕｎｄ ｈｉｍ ｉｎ ｓｕｃｈ ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｍｏｏｄ。

我从未见他情绪这么好过。

Ｎｏｔ ｏｎｃｅ ｈａｖｅ Ｖｅｓｕｖｉｕｓ ｓｔｏｐｐｅｄ ｈｕｒｌｉｎｇ ｐｕｍｉｃｅ ｓｔｏｎｅｓ ａｎｄ ａｓｈ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ａｉｒ．

维苏维火山没有停止向空气中喷发浮石和灰尘。

Ｓｃａｒｃｅｌｙ ｈａｄ ｈｅ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ ｗｈｅｎ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｌｉｃｅ ｏｆｆｉｃｅｒｓ ｒｕｓｈ ｏｎｔｏ ｔｈｅｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ．

他刚刚说完，警察就冲到了平台上。

Ｈａｒｄｌｙ ｈａｄ ｗｅ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｗｈｅｎ ｉｔ ｂｅｇａｎ

ｔｏ ｒａｉｎ．

我们刚刚出发，就开始下雨了。

Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｄｉｄ ｈｅ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｒｅａｌ ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ．

他一点也不知道实际情况。

（在这些结构中，否定表达可出现在句中稍后一些的位置而不必倒装。）

Ｎｏ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｃａｎ ｄａｕｎｔ

ａ Ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｓｔ．

天下事难不倒共产党员。

Ｏｎ ｎｏ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ ａｒｅ ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ ａｌｌｏｗｅｄ

ｔｏ ｆｅｅｄ ｔｈｅ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ．

禁止游客给动物投食。

（句中含ｎｏ的表达大多是为了强调。在这些结构中，否定表达可以出现在句子中靠后一些的位置，而句子不必倒装。）

英语全部倒装和部分倒装

英语全部倒装和部分倒装

倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装

1、完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称”全部倒装"，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

谓语+主语+……

①There be（的各种形式）+主语(+地点或时间状语)

例子：

There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了

There are brids singing in the tree。鸟儿在树上唱歌。

②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……

例子：

Out rushed a young lady。

③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……

例子：

Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上

2。部分倒装（Partial Inversion）(又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况，倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

表示强调 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下:

1。only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

例子：

Only in this way can you solve this problem.

只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had

made a big mistake.

只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装

英语最基本词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。如果把谓语动词

放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完

全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装

1.以here, there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子主语之前。这种

句子谓语动词常是不及物动

Here comes the train！ There goes the bell！

注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。 Here it

comes！ There it goes！

2.有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away结尾，构成不及物动词

短语。为了使句子更形象，常将

这些副词提前到句首。句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成

全部倒装。（注意，句子主语是

名词。如果是人称代词，不能用倒装结构。）

Up went the rocket. Up it went.

3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全

部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语

动词通常是不及物动词。

In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.

4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

5.so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so

／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词

／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意

义）。

She has finished her homework，so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there，

neither／nor has he.

但如果so表强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋

倒装

倒装

直击高考

1.（2011课标卷 全国I，22） Try_____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if B. when C. since D. as

2. （2011课标卷 全国I，28）Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize

3. （2011 全国 II， 13）Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ______.

A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either

C. Tom will too D. so will Tom

4. （2011 湖南，32）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours______ a decision.

A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach

5. （10 江西，33）Not until he left his home_______ to know how important the family was for him.

A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun