仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案(仁爱版英语八年级)

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仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)

Unit 1 Topic 1

Section A

写出下面动词的过去式

see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win---

cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---

在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译

almost every day______________ during the summer

holiday________________ this term____________

have a basketball game against Class

Three_______________________ cheer us on____________

prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a

bit / a lot_______________

join the school rowing club______________________ table

tennis___________________

语法重点:be going to结构

be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事,常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this

evening, next week, next year, in 2020…

试一试吧!今天下午我打算去游泳。译:__________________________________________

下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译:______________________________________________

总结:be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化?

Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this

afternoon.

1 2

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(一般疑问) _______________________________________________ (划线提问1) _______________________________________________

(划线提问2) _______________________________________________

思考:“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,它们之间有何异同?

多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the

house tomorrow morning.

但是在预测时,根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”;

如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”

试一试吧! I think it ______________________ rain. 译:_______________________

Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译:_______________________

在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结

1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the

summer holidays.

译:___________________________________________________

点拨:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译:___________________________________________________

对比:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译:________________________________________________

链接:hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事

2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer

rowing.

译:_______________________________________________

点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better

滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项? 他更喜欢滑雪。

(1)译:__________________________________________________________

(2)译:__________________________________________________________

Section B

一. 写出下面动词的过去式

dream--- grow--- give--- take---

二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译

know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters

tall____________

play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow

up_________ in the future____________

some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active

young man______________________

one of the best runners in the world__________________________

win a gold medal______________

break the Olympic record________________ give up the

race____________ His foot was hurt._____________

What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________

take part in_________

one of the world’s best women table tennis

players_________________________________

三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结

1. I like Yao Ming best. 译:____________________________________________

链接:like…best______________ like…better_________________

not like…at all_________________

试一试吧! (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。

(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________

(3)________________________ 2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going

to be a dancer. 译:_________________________

点拨:be going to后面要使用动词原形,所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be

试一试吧!Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译:____________________________________________________

3. What a shame! 译:_________________________________

点拨:此句是个感叹句的省略形式,完整说是:What a shame it

is!

试一试吧!What a lovely girl she is! 译:_________________________________

那棵树真壮啊! 译:_________________________________

3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing

Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典

点拨: take part in… 参加(活动) 对比:join… 参加(团体) 但是:join in = take part in 参加活动

both A and B A和B两者都

拓展:take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the

sports meet___________ join us___________

试一试吧! 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译:_______________________________________________

Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译:____________________________________________

4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before

Phelps. 译:______________________________

点拨:no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________

总结;以上都是不定代词(指人),使用时都是单数! 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。

(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译: