仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案(仁爱版英语八年级)
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仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)
Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
写出下面动词的过去式
see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win---
cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---
在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译
almost every day______________ during the summer
holiday________________ this term____________
have a basketball game against Class
Three_______________________ cheer us on____________
prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a
bit / a lot_______________
join the school rowing club______________________ table
tennis___________________
语法重点:be going to结构
be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事,常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this
evening, next week, next year, in 2020…
试一试吧!今天下午我打算去游泳。译:__________________________________________
下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译:______________________________________________
总结:be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化?
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this
afternoon.
1 2
(否定句) ______________________________________________
(一般疑问) _______________________________________________ (划线提问1) _______________________________________________
(划线提问2) _______________________________________________
思考:“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,它们之间有何异同?
多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the
house tomorrow morning.
但是在预测时,根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”;
如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
试一试吧! I think it ______________________ rain. 译:_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译:_______________________
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the
summer holidays.
译:___________________________________________________
点拨:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译:___________________________________________________
对比:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译:________________________________________________
链接:hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事
2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer
rowing.
译:_______________________________________________
点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项? 他更喜欢滑雪。
(1)译:__________________________________________________________
(2)译:__________________________________________________________
Section B
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
dream--- grow--- give--- take---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters
tall____________
play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow
up_________ in the future____________
some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active
young man______________________
one of the best runners in the world__________________________
win a gold medal______________
break the Olympic record________________ give up the
race____________ His foot was hurt._____________
What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________
take part in_________
one of the world’s best women table tennis
players_________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I like Yao Ming best. 译:____________________________________________
链接:like…best______________ like…better_________________
not like…at all_________________
试一试吧! (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。
(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________
(3)________________________ 2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going
to be a dancer. 译:_________________________
点拨:be going to后面要使用动词原形,所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be
试一试吧!Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译:____________________________________________________
3. What a shame! 译:_________________________________
点拨:此句是个感叹句的省略形式,完整说是:What a shame it
is!
试一试吧!What a lovely girl she is! 译:_________________________________
那棵树真壮啊! 译:_________________________________
3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing
Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典
点拨: take part in… 参加(活动) 对比:join… 参加(团体) 但是:join in = take part in 参加活动
both A and B A和B两者都
拓展:take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the
sports meet___________ join us___________
试一试吧! 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译:_______________________________________________
Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译:____________________________________________
4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before
Phelps. 译:______________________________
点拨:no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________
总结;以上都是不定代词(指人),使用时都是单数! 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译: