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2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we are excited about the ___1___.I was lucky enough to be___2___for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质)at the beginning.When I could only lift5kilos for the___3___time,others could lift30already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together___4___we were all in the same boat.We took___5___in our progress.Sometimes,we___6___each other with just eye contact(接触).One day,after five hours of training,I was so___7___that I couldn’t go on.___8___,I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划).I realized that if I stopped,it would be___9___for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going___10___we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the___11___of our team.As our coach,he____12____believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is____13____in the right place.Actually,we could not afford to ____14____anyone of our team,or we won’t win.When we are rowing,we are a big___15___.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.A. herselfB. hersC. sheD. her2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.A. was visitingB. have visitedC. visitD. will visit4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. have to5. —Which school club should I choose—It ______ what skills you want to develop.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. until7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky my father was ______ than any one of us.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting8. —Could you tell me ______—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions firstA. where can I buy a home robotB. where I can buy a home robotC. how can I turn the home robot onD. how I can turn the home robot on9 —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______.A. It never rains but it poursB. When in Rome, do as the Romans doC. One is never too old to learnD. Every dog has its day10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.—______. Let’s go together.A. Good luckB. I agreeC. Sounds goodD. Have fun二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测巴中市2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷（120分钟完卷）注意事项：1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。
所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3. 第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does Peter like best?A. B. C.2. How’s the weather in Toronto?A. B. C.3. How much are the blue trousers?A. B. C.4. What mustn’t people do in the museum?A. B. C.5. How does Lucy go to school?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话，回答下列各小题。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How often does Mr. Green clean his room?A. Twice a week.B. Once a month.C. Every day.7. Where are they talking?A. In a bank.B. In a police station.C. In a restaurant.8. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s more relaxing.B. It’s more interesting.C. It’s more exciting.9. Where has Tim gone for vacation?A. Ireland.B. England.C. Scotland.10. What time does the man go to bed on weekend?A. At 11:00 pm.B. At 10:30 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.第三节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. Where are the speakers going to have a party?A. In the music room.B. In the living room.C. In the meeting room.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.听材料，回答下列各小题。
13. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He listens to music.B. He goes shopping.C. He does some reading.14. How does rock music make Kate feel?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Worried.听材料，回答下列各小题。
15. What’s the matter with Bob?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a sore back.C. He has a toothache.16. When did it start?A. Last week.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night17. Who took Bob to the hospital?A. His mom.B. His dad.C. His uncle.听材料，回答下列各小题。
18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday evening.B. Yesterday morning.C. Yesterday afternoon.19. Where does the man live?A. In 405.B. In 304.C. In 404.20. What is the man’s advice to the woman?A. Taking a walk.B. Coming for a drink.C. Buying a pair of gloves.第四节听下面两段独白，每段独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
每段独白读三遍。
听独白，回答下列各小题。
21. When will Mike leave school?A. In July.B. In April.C. In June.22. How is Mike’s school?A. Big and clean.B. Small and nice.C. Big and nice.23. What is Mike’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Science.C. Physics.24. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school?A Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents.25. Where do they go as helpers each term?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the hospital.听独白，回答下列各小题。
26. When did Harry Brown find his schoolbag was lost?A. After he went back home.B. After he did some sports.C. After he ate dinner.27. What picture is on the schoolbag?A. A picture of Monkey King.B. A picture of Mickey Mouse.C. A picture of Donald Duck.28. How many books are there in the schoolbag?A. Five.B. Three.C. Four.29. What color is Harry Brown’s pencil-box?A Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.30. What’s Harry Brown’s phone number?A. 8775-6443.B. 8775-6334.C. 8757-4553.第二部分英语知识运用（一）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. —Would you like ________ to drink?—No thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. Alice can sing some English songs ________ she can’t play the guitar.A. andB. butC. orD. for3. ______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an4. The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who5. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ to take m edicine on time.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told6. We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A. why I can go to the bankB. why can I go to the bankC. how can I go to the bankD. how I can go to the bank8. This book ________ be Jim’s. His name is on it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. mustn’t9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having10. —I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.—________A. Good idea.B. I don’t think soC. No way.D. Congratulations.第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Cindy and Anna were ____11____ friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ____12____ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let’s play chess.” Anna said.“I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make ____13____.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ____14____, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. ____15____ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad ____16____ her.” Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____17____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____18____ angry with Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____19____. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _____20_____ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.11. A. best B. most C. least D. worst12. A. try B. depend C. agree D. live13 A. promise B. project C. decision D. survey14. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away15. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. If16. A. at B. with C. on D. in17. A. excited B. worried C. normal D. relaxed18. A. still B. never C. often D. almost19. A. chance B. plan C. truth D. rule20. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解ADo you like reading British novels? If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.21. Who writes The Jungle Book?A. Christine Lindop.B. Peter Foreman.C. Frederick Marryat.D. Rudyard Kipling.22. Which book has 75 pages?A. Red Roses.B. Dracula.C. Dead Man’s Island.D. The Children of the New Forest.23. How much was The Children of the New Forest before?A. $8.B. $4.C. $16.D. $12.24. Which book is the cheapest in the box?A. The Mystery of Allegra.B. Dracula.C. Red Roses.D. Dead Man’s Island.25. Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage?A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. In magazine.D. In a newspaper.BLeonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.26. What’s Leonardo’s status (身份) besides an artist?A. An actor.B. A worker.C. A farmer.D. An inventor.27. Which was Leonardo’s most special invention according to this passage?A. The cutting machine.B. The machine gun.C. The air conditioner.D. The washing machine.28. Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man?A. He never ate meat.B. He never published scientific discoveries.C. He used mirror writing.D. He hated war.29. Why are only a few of Leonardo’s paintings left today?A. Because many paintings were not finished.B. Because many paintings were lost in war.C. Because he burnt most of his paintings.D. Because he had no time to paint.30. Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly?A. Famous but not great.B. Great but not famous.C. Intelligent but not usual.D. Talented but not strange.CDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). According to a reseach, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleani ng it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow!31. What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work?A. He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.B. He kept riding to work every day.C. He didn’t care and did nothing about it.D. He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.32. Why do people choose plogging?A. Because there are too many bikes in the city.B. Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.C. Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.D. Because the buses are very busy.33. What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Chinese?A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落D. 消失34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The nam e “plogging” comes from two English words.B. An English man called Eric started ploggingC. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.D. Plogging started in Sweden.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Bad Habit—LitteringB. The Best Sport—JoggingC. A New Way to Exercise—PloggingD. The Best Exercise—RidingDA woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (犹豫) for moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scornfully (轻蔑地), he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in fur (毛皮) coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who was, the assistant was eager (热情的) to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.36. Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold?A. Because he was so busy that he couldn’t serve her.B. Because he didn’t want to sell it.C. Because he thought she was too poor to buy itD. Because he didn’t like her way of speaking.37. When did the woman return to the shop?A. The next morning.B. The next afternoon.C. The next evening.D. The next week.38. What did the woman think of the assistant at first?A. Friendly.B. Eager.C. Rude.D. Stupid.39. What is NOT true according to the passage?A. The assistant was not eager to serve the woman on the first day.B. The assistant realized who the woman was at once the next day.C. The woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for.D. The woman punished the assistant successfully.40. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We shouldn’t judge (判断) person from the appearance.B. We can get others’ trust only by wearing beautiful and expensive clothes.C. We can’t trust people without money.D. We must punish people who don’t like us.第二节补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
