【学习实践】2018中考英语复习知识点：so,neither引导的倒装句

开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。

结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。

to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。

英语语法：so倒装句neithernor倒装句汇总解析(一)、so倒装句1.so+be+主语so+have+主语so+助动词+主语该结构表示与上文提到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构。

例如：I like maths. So does he.(= He likes maths, too.)我喜欢数学。

他也喜欢。

He is going there. So am I.他去那儿。

我也去那儿。

We can skate. So can they.我们会溜冰。

他们也会。

She has been there. So has her brother.她去过那儿。

她兄弟也去过那儿。

He will be here. So will she.他将来这儿。

她也会来。

We will be in the classroom. So will they.我们将来这个教室。

他们也会来。

(二)、neither/nor倒装句2.neither/nor+be+主语neither/nor+have+主语neither/nor+助动词+主语该结构表示与上文提到的情况一样“也不”，上文通常为否定结构。

例如：I don’t smoke. .(= He doesn’t smoke either.)我不抽烟。

他也不抽。

He wasn’t happy. .他不高兴。

他的妻子也不高兴。

We haven’t had lunch. .我们没吃过午饭。

他们也没吃过。

They will not go to the movies.. 他们不去看电影。

我们也不去。

She isn’t lucky. .她不幸运。

她的女儿也不幸运。

2018中考英语复习知识点：so,neither
引导的倒装句
2018中考英语复习知识点：引导的倒装句引导的倒装句引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用引导的倒装句。

a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。

表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bouggn sta
So has Bob.=Bob has boug
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

egas never bapan.
Nas Father.=Father has never bapa
c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。

表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:gla
B:He is reallla
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。

自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It’s two wwe met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How longwe left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了。

So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语A: We have a lot of books in our library.B: So do we.一、句型结构是倒装句：助动词+主语So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型表示“……也是”助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语so+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为肯定句B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。

例如，助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...① -- I like Jackie ’s ac tion movies.How about you ? -- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为否定句；B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。

上一句是否定句用Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 +主语助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Lei can’t d ance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。

So、Neither/Nor的用法1. So引导的倒装句的条件：○1肯定句。

○2不同的人或物。

结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have been to Beijing.So have I. (so译为“也、同样”) =Me, too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has been to Beijing.So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)2. neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：○1否定句。

○2不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have never been to Beijing.Neither/nor have I. (so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me, neither.如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“的确没有”)倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。

如：1. —I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he. 他也不会。

2. —She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I. 我也是。

3. —Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.4. —Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.5. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.6. —Mike has bought some foreign stamps.—So has Bob.=Bob has bought some, too.7. Rock music is OK，and so is skiing. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。

So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一．So + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。

翻译为“--- 也是如此”。

----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

翻译为“--- 也不这样”。

----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So 引导的强调句式So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。

翻译为“的确如此”。

----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习：一．选择题。

)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.--Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do weB. so they do，so we doC. so do they，so we doD. so they do，so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will, wouldD. does，do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.A.So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him.they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。

辨析so do I 和neither do I1.“So do I”,so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语so后不是人"→倒装语序指的不是同一人"…也一样”。

(表示上述情况，谁谁谁也一样。

谓语动词由主语决定，时态与前句保持一致。

) -用于肯定句之后，表示“我也是”。

它是一种倒装结构，其完整形式是“I do so, too”。

例：- She likes reading. So do I. 她喜欢阅读。

我也是。

这里前面句子是肯定句，表达“和前面的人一样的情况也是肯定的”。

She is a hard-working student. So am I.她是一个勤奋的学生。

我也是。

He can speak French fluently. So can I.他能流利说法语。

我也能。

2.“Neither do I”,neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语-用于否定句之后，表示“我也不”。

它同样是倒装结构，完整形式是“I don't, either”。

例:- She doesn’t like reading. Neither do I. 她不喜欢阅读。

我也不。

前面句子是否定句，它表达“和前面的人一样的情况也是否定的”。

They weren't at home yesterday. Neither was I.他们昨天不在家，我也不在。

She shouldn't tell lies. Neither should I.她不应该说谎，我也不应该。

辨析so do I 和neither do I1.前句是肯定，谁谁谁也一样用so。

前句是否定，谁谁谁也一样用neither。

2.两者都符合：谓语动词由主语决定，时态与前句保持致。

Exercises:一、选择题- 1.I like playing basketball. - ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So I do- 2.She can't speak French. - ____.A. So can IB. Neither can IC. So I can二、填空题1.He enjoys reading novels. ____ I.（用so或neither填空）2.They didn't come to the party. ____ we.（用so或neither填空）三、翻译题1.她每天都早起，我也是。

初中英语讲义（教案）：-初三英语--so 或neither 或nor引导的倒装句so / neither / nor弓丨导的倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。

之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。

倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。

1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(1) 、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so 译为“也、同样” )=Me,too2、L i Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、---I like eating apples.—So do I.(2) 、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can ' t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 译为“也不、同样也不”)2、---I don ' t like eating apples.---Neither do I.3、Li Ming isn ' t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意:1 、内容是肯定时，用so,内容是否定时，用neither或nor;2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同(或相关)；3 、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4 、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。

5 、后句主语与上句主语不一样。

3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时,am, is, are一般过去时，did现在完成时,have, has 一般将来时,will, shall, 过去进行时，was, were 过去完成时，had过去将来时，would(2)变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, so ___ I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so3. Tom doesn' t like bananas. Neher4. If you won ' t go, neither _____ I.his friend. his wife.5. He is a teacher and so ___ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So _______ I.7. I like singing and so ________ Tom.8.1 don ' t eat meat and neither ________ H elen.9. James didn ' t attend the meeting and neither ________ Jane.10. She hasn ' t seen that film. Neither ________ I.四、巩固练习一、填空题1.1 don ' t like football. Neither __________ I.2. They couldn ' t afford to stay there. Neither __________ I3. He has been to Beijing . So ________ I.4. Li Wei can ' t answer the question .Neith _________ I.5. Zhang Ping is a top stude nt in our class. So6. A fish can swim and so7. I get up at seve n and so, we.my mother.8. He didn ' t smoke, Neither she9. They didn ' t do it and neither I.10. I am dancing .Sothey.、单项选择( )1. If Joe ' s wife won ' t go to the party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.either he will( )2. You forgot your purse. Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD.n either did( )3. —I don ' t know Jim quarreled with his brother? — _______ .A. nor don' t IB. neither do IC. I don ' t neitherD. Idon' t also( )4.—The fish smells terrible! —________ .A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( )5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______ his mother.A. n either isB. n either wasC. so isD. so was五、拓展训练、单项选择( )1. The cat will jump off the wall. _____ t he dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( )2. Miss Lin does some shopp ing on Sun days. ___ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither does ( )3. My little brother has n ever got up late. ____ t hey.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither have( )5.He watches TV every morni ng. ____ I.A. So do B So does C Neither do ( )5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____ he.A So willB neither willC So areD So isD Neither are D So amD Neither are当堂过手训练1.1 am a nurse . So ________ he.2. Tom studies hard. So _______ Mary.3. Tom isn ' t nervous. Neither _______ Mary.4. I am hungry. So ________ Tom.5. I don ' t like ice cream. ______ __________ she.6. She wants some coffee. ________________ he.7.1 didn ' t meet hi __________ _________ t hey.8. I was at the party last night. _______ _________ Alice.9. I can ' t swim. _______ _________ she.10. We saw George last night. ________ ________ J erry.11. She hasn ' t got a headache. ______ _________ they.12. I am not tired. __________________ he.13. I have got a cold . _______ _________ L isa.14. Miss Lin didn ' t buy a new house. ______ ________ J im.15. She can ' t spleQhinese. ________ _________ he.。