2021年高考真题 - 英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航第一部分听力（试题与解析略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALeslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However,becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. It's never too late to learn.D. Where there's a will there's a way.答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。

高考英语语法填空历年真题（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier（1）_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（2）_____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a（3）_____（person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25（4）_____（consider）healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased（5）_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain（6）_____（be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（7）_____（study）had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed（8）_____（sharp）This may be due to some disadvantages for people（9）_____（live）in the countryside, including（10）_____（low）levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.1、【答案】and【考点】连词【句意】在一项对200个国家33年来的体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，全世界的人都越来越胖，体重指数的上升主要是由于农村地区的体重指数上升。

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

（注：根据全国卷读后续写的特点，删除了原题中的划线词及续写要求）（2021年1月浙江卷）Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage -I carried an 85-pounder back last year.This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. "I'm going to set it down, now," I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. "I can't get itout!" I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.__________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The video was posted online the Monday before Halloween.__________________________________________________________________________________范文1I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Sweating and nearly tearing, I could imagine how silly and strange I was at that moment based on the continuing laughter from my parents and Jason. （非谓语动词及宾语从句）With every angle tried in vain for myannoyance.（with复合结构）At last, Dad determined to break the pumpkin with the help of the sharp knife. "It's done!" the voice from my dad seemed to be the most beautiful melody, and a breath of fresh air eventually entered. With my head getting out of the pumpkin and my body straightening, what I had seen was a close-up-camera. My dearwhen her daughter was in suffering!That video was posted the day before Halloween. To our surprise, the video managed to catch much attention from people online, racking up（赢得、获得）hundreds of thousands of views. Neighbors and friends recognized the pulling head person was me and regarded me as a celebrity. It was when some reporters and TV stations called for interview that I truly realized how hot and popular this video became.（强调句）During Halloween, which was a festival of trick and treat, I tricked myself instead. Though I was dissatisfied with my ugly gesture and stupid image, I was satisfied with the happiness and fun that I brought to others. Undoubtedly, it became the most unforgettable Halloween even if I still had no idea of whose pumpkin was heavier yet.范文2I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. The hard pumpkin weighed stubbornly upon my shoulder, not wanting to budge at all.（非谓语动词）Through the thick wall of the pumpkin's meaty shell, I could hear my dad and Jason struggling to hold back their laughter while supporting me to pull my oversized orange astronaut helmet off.（比喻）I attempted the artful removal of pumpkin head calling out all of my hidden gymnastic abilities in ways that I knew I never could have moved. To put it simply, my body was like an octopus （章鱼）crawling out of a borrowed conch shell（海螺壳）, and my mom captured all the tactful（机智的、圆滑的）escape on camera.That video was posted online the Monday before Halloween. Never had I ever felt so embarrassed but never had I ever been so famous! （倒装句）Instantly, without a few hours, it became a hit that the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. My emotions were soconflicted between whether I should be happy or sad. As it turned out, my dad managed to hold on to the pumpkin and keep it steady so that I could perform my dance routine. Together, the choreography（编舞）appeared quite hilarious（滑稽的）. Until today, I am still unsure what to make of that unforgettable Halloween and super thankful for my dad's rescue.范文3I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Panicky though I was, my family found my foolish display more comical than dangerous.（倒装句）To my disappointment, instead of trying to help, Jason reached for his phone. While mom and dad was working hard to help calm me down in between fits of laughter, Jason recorded the whole ordeal（磨难、严峻考验）. He was determined to keep a video record of the events in its full entirety, surely to tease me with it for a long time to come. Pull as I might, my head couldn't budge（稍微移动）.（倒装句）Finally, after some olive oil to help ease the friction and a final pull with all my might, I stumbled back to the ground--my head free and the pumpkin firmly grasped by mom and dad.That video was posted online the Monday before Halloween. If I didn't feel humiliated enough at home, I got to live with my foolishness in school as well. It was not long before I was given the nickname "Pumpkin Head", and it stuck. The nickname could not come at a better time; my friends begged me to seriously consider putting my head back in the pumpkin for our annual trick-or-treating adventures the next night. At this point, I could not do anything but smile and chuckle（轻声笑）along with the rest of my friends. Acts of foolishness can happen to anybody. After all, I would have done the same to Jason or my friends if they werethe ones stuck in the pumpkin.（虚拟语气）With the arrival of Halloween night, I went around my community with my friends,trick-or-treating with my head in another pumpkin that mom and dad had found for me. This time, I made sure to cut a big enough hole.。

启用前绝密2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach SpanishB. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、单项填空1.—Are you sure you're ready for the best?—________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。

句意：-你确定你准备好考试了吗？-没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A. 恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。

根据语境，故选B。

【点评】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。

还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。

这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。

I'm afraidnot应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。

2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】 D【考点】定冠词，不定冠词，冠词【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选D。

【点评】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。

同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。

总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow—covered forests.（3）Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。

2021年高考英语真题试卷（7月选考）（浙江卷）一、(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)（共3题；共25分）1.阅读理解I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.（1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.（2）What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays' central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.（3）What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.e their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.（4）What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.2.阅读理解The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home."Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed," says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. "It's not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities," he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department's traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.（1）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.（2）What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A.They work better on broad roads.B.They should be used in other cities.C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.（3）What can we learn from Bellevue's success?A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.C.I pays to put theory into practice.D.The simplest way is the best way.3.阅读理解Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status."This works just like physical exercise," says Francisca Then, who led the study. "After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy. "It's not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter's job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as anyhigh-level office work. And "running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协调), " she says. "You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries."Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.（1）Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A.To assess their health status.B.To evaluate their work habits.C.To analyze their personality.D.To measure their mental ability.（2）How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?A.By using an expert's words.B.By making a comparison.C.By referring to another study.D.By introducing a concept.（3）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB.Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD.Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。