外研版英语八年级module 3.4总复习

外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句，五種結構型，縮簡句子后，結構自分明，表主語狀態，即為主系表，主謂關與主謂賓，二者需分清，動作對象人和物，則是間賓加直賓，二賓位置可互換，介詞to，for記心間，句子已有主謂賓，賓語再補方完整，賓語加上補足語，二者構成復合賓。

1、主语+不及物动词（SV）不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，但有些要接狀語意義才完整。

2、主语+系动词+表语（SVP）系動詞：be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語＋及物動詞＋賓語（SVO）4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）直接賓語在前，加for或to連接間接賓語。

give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC）6、there be 句型。

tidy up 收拾， fan扇，fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風，fan the flame煽動情緒， a movie fan , 影迷，un反義前綴，tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy，comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少，祈使句，肯定以动词原形开头，反问用willyou ?/won’t you?，否定用Don’t +动词原形，反问用will you ?，Let’s …用shall we?take up占據，代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下，起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒，修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人，某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞： somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ，play +the+乐器， play+球，世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語，不要to 的有，一感feel，二聽hear, listen to，三讓have, let, make，四看see, look at ,watch ,notice，半幫助help，make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事，make money賺錢，make a living謀生， maketrouble引起麻煩， make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友， make war 開戰， make a fire 生火， make a face做鬼臉，make ..from用..制成（用被動） be made of 用..制成（用被動） make fun of 取笑，與…開玩笑， make room for 為…讓地方， make up 編造， make up one’s mind 決心，拿定主意，現在完成時：表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作，對現在造成的影響和結果，或持續到現在的動作。

Module 3.Sports一、主题：运动（Sports）二、必背单词名词：baseball 棒球volleyball 排球matter 问题；麻烦Olympics 奥林匹克运动会stadium 体育场coach 教练practice 练习pity 可惜；遗憾chance 可能性；机会动词：score （体育比赛中）得（分）hurt （使）疼痛：（使）受伤miss 未击中；未达到mind 介意；讨厌；反对beat 打败；战胜train（体育）训练；操练warm 使暖和；使温暖pass 传达；传递代词：plenty 大量；众多形容词：boring 烦人的；无聊的exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的relaxing 令人愉悦的；使人放松的enjoyable 令人愉快的；有乐趣的careless 粗心的；疏忽的usual 通常的；平常的after-school 下午放学后的；课外的pleased 开心的；满足的confident 自信的副词：already 已经；早已loudly 响亮地；大声地介词：against（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物中）兼类词：better adj.更好的adv.更好地三、常用短语1、too bad 太糟糕2、be sure about 确信；对……有把握3、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事4、stay at home 待在家里5、go to the stadium 去体育场6、bad luck 坏运气；倒霉7、never mind 没有关系8、plenty of 大量；众多9、lose the match 输掉比赛10、a little 有点11、play against 与………比赛12、next week 下周13、as………as sb can 某人尽可能……14、warm up 热身；做准备活动15、beat sb 打败某人16、be late for 迟到17、in the final match 在比赛中18、have a better chance of 有更大的可能性19、hope to do sth 希望做某事20、cheer……on 用欢呼声激励；为……加油21、feel confident to do sth 有信心去做某事22、be pleased with 对………感到满意23、decide to do sth 决定做某事24、keep fit 保持健康25、try doing sth 试着做某事26、join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部27、stop doing sth 停止做某事28、go walking 去徒步旅行29、in the mountains 在山里30、all the same 尽管如此，仍然31、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事32、be ready for准备好……33、at weekends 在周末四、重点句型1、比较级句型：（1）Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.（2）This year we are training more carefully.2、the+比较级……,the+比较级……:The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.3、so that 引导目的状语从句：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.五.模块语法1、形容词比较级（2）（This week‘s match is already more exciting.）2、副词的基本用法和副词比较级（We are training harder than usual.）Module 3.Sports 运动详细笔记1、boring无聊的【辨析】boring与boredboring( not interesting)形容词，意为“烦人的;无聊的”，多用来形容事物，指事物本身无趣。

期中复习巩固-外研版八年级下册module 3重点知识归纳【重点词汇】yet(1) yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。

例如：We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。

I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。

(2) 作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。

例如：Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗？Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗？(3) 作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。

例如：He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。

(4) 作连词，意为“然而，可是”。

例如：You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why? 你能五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而却让我等了一年，为什么？He trained hard all year, yet she didn’t win a prize in the competition.他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。

【拓展】yet和already的辨析：yet用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。

例如：Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗？He hasn’t done it yet. 他还没有干完呢。

already常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。

例如：The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。

reach（1）reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。

例如：I’ll call you as soon as I reach New York.我一到达纽约就给你打电话。

When we reached the station, the train had left.当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

外研版八年级英语上册复习资料1重点短语:1. . 练习做某事学习计划2.a +可数名词复数（复数）：许多、很多可数名词复数（单数）：……的数量3.建议纸（都是不可数名词）a 一条建议 a 一张纸三张纸. 给某人一些建议. . 建议某人去做某事4. / 把它（它们）写下来5. ? 还有什么其它的？6. .(形容词) . ） .（对某人来说）做某事怎么样.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

. (形容词)+ ( .) .某人做某事某人怎么样. 你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，是形式主语）7. a \ .做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

8.这学期上学期下学期9. . （） . . . 帮助某人做某事10.征求意见基本问题11.人（作主语） .人（作主语） () . 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语） (花某人多少钱). . 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）（付钱、花钱）12.……的意思 . 尝试做某事13.\ .与某人谈话 . 写信给某人14. a 开始一段谈话15. . .跟某人谈论某事16. \ 尽可能多地’s .’s . ’s .修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词17. \ a 犯错误18.听收音机19. a \ ( ) .做某事的（好）方法20.几次’s ? 发生什么事？21. \\ 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

22.一两天四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：①…? 做……怎么样？②’t ..? 为什么不做……？③ () . 试着做（不做）某事④应该做…..⑤’s a . 做…..是个好主意⑥ . ？你想要做……？⑦ . 让某人做某事⑧’t .记得（别忘了）去做某事⑨’d . 你最好做某事重点句子:1. , ! 欢迎大家回来！2. .我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。

3. ’s . 让我们尽可能多地说英语。

4. .我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。

5. ?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. ’s a . 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。

八年级英语上册M3-M4期末复习学案hurt cheap score easy watch excite play healthOne day Daming is watching the football match on TV.This week’s match is more exciting than last week’s,because last week’s no one ______at all.Tony played table tennis yesterday and ________his knee.For Tony,nothing is more enjoyable than ________tennis,he enjoys watching the Olympics on TV, because it’s cheaper ______ buying ticketsfor all the games and staying at home is _________than going to the stadium.We play warm arrive loud win beat hard practiseI am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.We all arrive as early as possible in order to have time 1___________up.We are training2_____than usual because the other team 3_________us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult 4__________in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach is pleased with5_____because we are playing better as a team now.This year we are training more carefully so we have a better chance of6 _______.We hope7________well.So that we have more fans to watch the matches.They cheer us on 8_________and we feel more confident to win the game.final, worry, she,as,little, careful, hunger,with, true,important, terriblyWei Fang lost1._____bike at school last month.The bike cost 800 yuan.She felt2._______and just kept thinking,If I tell my parents about it,they will be angry!3.______she decided to buy a new bike just the same4.______the hike she lost.She took out of all her pocket money but it was only500yean.So she decided to eat5.____at lunchtime to save some money.Her yo parents usually gave her20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day.But soon,she felt so 6.___in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers7.________.When she came home one day,her mother asked,"Whats wrong8.________you,Wei Fang?You look terrible these days!"Wei Fang told her parents what had happened with tears in her eyes."We won't be angry if you tell us the9._______(真相).You're10.______than the bike!"said her father.二、短文还原Hello,everyone! My name is Larry.There are three people in my family,my parents and I.1_____.Our home is about 10 kilometers from the hospital.He usually gets up at six thirty and has a quick breakfast.2____It takes him about 8 minutes.My mum Lisa is a worker.She often gets up at six in the morning.3____Her workplace isn’ t far from home and it's about one kilometre away.4____I am a student of No12 Middle School. My home is about 3 kilometers from school.I get up at a quarter past six in the morning.5.____I usually ride my bike to school and the bike ride often takes about15minutesA.He often drives me to schoolB.Then she is busy with breakfastC.I leave for school at about six fiftyD.M y dad Kim is a doctor and he is always busyE.Then he leaves for work at about seven by subwayF.So she usually walks to work and it takes10minutes.三、阅读理解More and more people around the worId are joining in dangerous sports.Some people climbed the highest mountains；some traveled to unknown parts of the world:some sailed small boats across the largest sea.Now some people begin to look for new excitement.Bungee jumping and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds.You jump from a high place,about200meters above the ground,and there are rubber cords tied to your legs.When you jump down,the rubber cords pull you up.About2,000,000people around the world have tried bungee jumping.Why do people join in these dangerous sports?Some scientists say that it is becausemodern life has become safe and it is not interesting.In the past,people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for food,and life was like a fight but was interesting.Many people think that there is little excitement in life.They live and work in safe places,buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.1.People like to join in dangerous sports because______A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to the hospital if they are hurtC.They need excitementD.They don't need to look for food2____is not a dangerous sport.A.Climbing the highest mountainsB.Playing footballC.Traveling to unknown parts of the worldD.Sailing small boats across the largest sea2.In bungee jumping,youA .jump as high as you canB.jump down with two rubber cords tied to your legsC.jump down without rubber cordsD.jump to the sky3.Which is NOT true?A.Every one's life is dangerous now.B.Many people live and work in safe places.C.Many people buy food in shops.D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.四、阅读表达Tease days people are crazy about Wu Dajing The young man won the China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeong Winter Olympic Games,he broke his own world record In men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)Wu was born on July24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport.Wu started to learn to skate in2004,and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February22,2018,Wu won the mens500mshort track speed skating with a time of39.584seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold,”I did my best in the event.I’m happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,"Wu said.Many people think he is really the"pride of China".In fact,it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.18He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛)Wu believes that as long as he works hard,he will succeed.1.When did Wu become a member of the national team?___________________________________________________________2.What do people think of Wu after the2018Winter Olympic games?___________________________________________________________3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.___________________________________________________________4.List the places of the Winter Olympics in the passage at least two).5、Give a proper title to the passage.五、书面表达请根据下表提示内容，写一篇70词左右的的英语短文，介绍一下Tom和Dick的到校方式。

八年级上册Modules 3～4一、词汇。

A．根据汉语提示填写单词。

1．Listen！The little girl is crying loudly(大声地) in the room.2．Yesterday，Mr Green got to school a little earlier than usual(平常)．3．Everyone was excited because they beat(打败) the other team.4．Nowadays it's a modern(现代的) lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.5．I don't want to go to the park，it's often crowded(拥挤的)．B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

enjoy，practice，except，journey，choose6．Your pronunciation is poor.You need to practise more.7．I think going to Beijing by plane is the best journey．8．I'm free except on Tuesday，I have to do some volunteer work on that day.9．Camping in the mountains is very enjoyable，I really want to do it again.10．You shouldn't give up your hobby，it isn't a wise choice．二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

下面是八年级下英语外研版全部知识点的总复习：一、单词拼写（词汇）1.人物和身份- country（国家）- city（城市）- park（公园）- student（学生）- teacher（老师）- doctor（医生）- farmer（农民）- singer（歌手）- actor（演员）- driver（驾驶员）2.课程和学科- Chinese（中国语言和文化）- English（英语）- math（数学）- science（科学）- history（历史）- geography（地理）- art（美术）- music（音乐）-PE（体育）3.天气和季节- sunny（晴朗的）- windy（多风的）- cloudy（多云的）- rainy（多雨的）- snowy（多雪的）- spring（春天）- summer（夏天）- autumn（秋天）- winter（冬天）4.数字和计量- one（一）- two（二）- three（三）- four（四）- five（五）- six（六）- seven（七）- eight（八）- nine（九）- ten（十）5.时刻和日期- Monday（星期一）- Tuesday（星期二）- Wednesday（星期三）- Thursday（星期四）- Friday（星期五）- Saturday（星期六）- Sunday（星期日）- morning（上午）- afternoon（下午）- evening（晚上）- night（夜晚）二、语法知识1.一般现在时-主语+动词原形+其他。

- He plays basketball every day.- She often goes to the park with her friends.2.一般过去时-主语+动词过去式+其他。

- They studied English last week.- He visited his grandparents yesterday.3.一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。

第15课时八年级下册Modules 3－4,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P21－22对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

te.→exercis数以亿计的b e I got my,重难词句选析1．yet adv . 还，尚(教材P18)【点拨】yet 表示“还(未)”，用在否定句和疑问句，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。

already 用来表示“已经”， 用于肯定句。

如：We haven't finished our homework yet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。

Man has not discovered any life in space yet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。

【即时训练】根据汉语意思选用already和yet来完成句子。

——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的。

我已经完成了。

—Have you finished your ho mework __yet__？—Yes.I've __already__ finished it.2．discover v. 发现；找到(教材P18)【辨析】discover，invent与create(1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。

如：I di scovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很会烧菜。

(2)invent 表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。

如：Edison didn't discover electricity，but invented the light bulb.爱迪生没有发现电，但是发明了灯泡。

(3)create表示“创造”，指经过努力使事物从无到有。

如：They created one new record after a nother.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。