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2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

（1）From all points of view, war would be a ______（灾难）.（2）They ______（插入）a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.（3）These jewels are strung together on a silver ______（一连串）.（4）Ships must follow the ______（航道）into the port.（5）The ______（雨林）is essential in other areas as well.（6）His poor i______ can hardly feed the huge family.（7）In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic ______（利润）.（8）No one is to leave the building without my p______.（9）From his f______ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.（10）The development of food industry depends on that of a______.（11）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in theexam.（12）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（13）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.（14）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year,has been c________ to writing for decades.（15）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are________ in everyday experience.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kateloves（1）________ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, shethen（2）________ to make the residents' wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to（3）________ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works atnursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often（4）________ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticedan old resident named Pearl staring out a window（5）________ as her dog was being led away by hernew（6）________, since she was not able to（7）________ to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate（8）________ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three thingsthey desire most. They simply requested for（9）________ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and evenjust a prayer. Using her（10）________ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the（11）________of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for（12）________.The nice people of Harrison responded（13）________ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMepage, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect5,000. They（14）________ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's（15）________ internationally this past January, Three Wishe 20,000 in five months（16）________. With the money, Ruby was able to get more（17）________: Oneresident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and（18）________his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, "Three Wishes" became a nonprofit and launched its（19）________ nationwidechapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. "I consider（20）________ to be my hobby," she says, "andI'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on."（1）A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting（2）A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down（3）A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young（4）A.gets onB.races downes upD.tails along（5）A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly（6）A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident（7）A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford（8）B.continuedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items（10）A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed（11）A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors（12）A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance（13）A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically（14）A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit（15）B.storyC.websiteD.collection（16）A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally（17）A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious（18）A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought（19）A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous（20）A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.C.Agreed willingly.D.Spoke unhappily.（2）What made the author feel upset was ________.A.the tiredness after long hours in labsB.the fear of seeing something movingC.the feeling of being less than valuedD.the loneliness of riding the bus home（3）The author's father watched behind the hedge because ________.A.he was concerned about his son's safetyB.he wanted to help his son build up courageC.he didn't want to meet his son at the doorwayD.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.My Father's SecretB.My College LifeC.Terrible Journey HomeD.Riding Bus Alone5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They use the devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method of communication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。

航海英语考试题【01】（试题来源：2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考（船长））z本试卷均为单选题，请选择一个最合适的答案。

第1题至68题，每题1分；第69题至76题（2组关联题），每题1.5分，合计80分。

文字题中译英为练习题，不计分。

满分为80分。

****************************************************************************** 单选题1. Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS（2）FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE（3） CERTIFICATE OF CLASS（4）INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE2. Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board（2）Vessel with a dead body on board（3）Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage（4）Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3. Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） more serious（2） not less serious（3） more dangerous（4） no more dangerous4. At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） a vessel arrives at a port in a evening（2） a vessel leaves a port in a evening（3） a vessel arrives at a port in a morning（4） a vessel leaves a port in a morning5. A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel （2）State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel（3）Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears（4）Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6. Monsoons are characterized by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）light,variable winds with little or no humidity（2）strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year（3）steady winds that reverse direction semiannually（4） strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system7. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals（2）give the international numbers of lights（3）give the correction of the lights and fog signals（4）give the information on the lights and fog signals8. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated（2）The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated（3）The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port（4）The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9. A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement （2） must remain on board（3）must comply with the decision made by the Master（4）must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10. I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） satisfies（2）incurs（3）occurs（4） contains11. This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo（2） Notice of Demurrage（3） Notice of Despatch（4） Notice of Readiness12. PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIP TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）the provisions have been provided on board（2）the provisions will be delivered to you（3）the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for details（4）the provisions have not yet been arranged13. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice（2）It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice（3）It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice（4）It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14. RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER．This fax says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）they are glad to salvage the anchor（2）the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water （3） the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor（4） both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorage（2）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorage（3）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there（4）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority （2）If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protest（3）If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest （4）You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing thatthe ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） clean report（2） serious deficiencies（3） clear ground（4） detention report18. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） Ventilating the space（2） Not ventilating the space（3）Proper use of paper separation and dunnage（4）Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19. The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） have（2）is（3） will（4）has20. ______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）The largest hatch of a ship（2）The hatch that is double rigged（3）The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed（4）The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21. Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）bollards（2） ballasts（3） bands（4） benefits22. Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） collecting and discharging garbage（2）disposing waste from marine sanitation devices（3）reducing the amount of shipboard waste（4）segregating the different types of shipboard waste23. ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Deviation（2）Change（3） Alteration（4） Amendment24. The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）pay（2） export（3） import（4） exercise25. Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） particular average（2） general average contribution（3） common average（4） special average26. While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） an Act of God（2）fire and water damage（3） general average（4） particular average27. According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading.此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） the Shipowner（2） the Charterer（3） the receiver（4） the shipper28. Which is a negotiated charter?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Fixture（2） Bill of Lading（3） Conference agreement（4） All of the above29. According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Either Owners or Charterer（2） The Charterer（3） The Owners（4）Neither Charterer nor Owners30. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）shipowner may charge for two laydays（2）charterer may receive dispatch money（3）stevedore may collect demurrage（4）consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee31. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） except（2） besides（3） rather than（4） unless32. Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administration（2）solely to the cargo shippers and consignees（3）solely to the owner,as under normal conditions（4）to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule33. Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel's classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）Buyers（2）Sellers（3） issuing bank（4） insurer34. Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Maintenance and cure（2） Vessel mortgage（3） Salvage lien（4） Ship repairer's lien35. All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the carrier（2） the merchant（3） the owner（4） the shipper36. Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） binding（2） bound（3） bounded（4） bounding37. It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the office staff（2） the terminal staff（3） the ship's crew（4） the insurance company38. In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） safe lie always float（2） safely lie always float（3） safe lie always afloat（4） safely lie always afloat39. To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） the Shipowner（2） the shipper（3） the consignor（4） the consignee40. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） check list（2） Standing orders（3） Commands by master（4） Requirements by master41. The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）MSA（2） American Bureau of Shipping（3） American Salvage Association（4） SOLAS Convention42. SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） bridge（2） engineering control station（3） recreation and messrooms（4） fire control room43. You detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）try to find out where the oil is coming from（2） call the Master（3）have the pumpman check the discharge piping（4） shut down operations44. You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）You must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements （2）Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatus（3） A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothing（4）If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45. If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）that he has his engines in reverse（2）that he is shortening the distance between vessels（3）to shorten the distance between vessels（4）that his vessel is healthy46. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） weigh you down（2） preserve body heat（3） reduce your body heat（4）make it more difficult to breathe47. Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） chain is clear（2）anchor is clear of obstructions（3） wildcat is disengaged（4） All of the above48. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami（2）Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls（3）No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean（4）Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49. When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（2）reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（3）positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the tow（4）shortening the length of the tow line50. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） A vessel made fast to a buoy（2） A purse seiner hauling her nets（3） A pilot vessel at anchor（4） A vessel which has run aground51. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）directly in line with the bow（2）side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard side（3）so that their lines form an angle（4）on top of one another52. Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no pay（2）it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environment（3）all the parties interested shall contribute to it（4）it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53. Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）add strength to the bilge well strainer（2）permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells（3）prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells（4）prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54. When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flow（2）close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suction（3）close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pump（4）shut down one pump55. A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）summarizes a great deal of information（2）can be interpreted accurately（3） appears daily（4）is prepared by the Weather Bureau56. The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）to stay（2） staying（3）stay（4） stayed57. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） permanent waves（2）tidal waves（3） tropical waves（4） tropical storms58. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） degaussed（2） demagnetized（3） soaked（4） sandblasted59. On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）full ahead（2） full astern（3） half ahead（4）slow astern60. The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmation（2）compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminal（3）send a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmation（4）see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）Radio Direction Finder (RDF)（2） An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz（3） Survival Craft Transceiver（4） A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection（2）After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessible（3）Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder area（4）Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63. Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） cease to run（2） continue to run（3） cease running（4） continue to running64. You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The search target is sighted and then lost（2）More than one vessel is available for a search（3）The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radar（4）An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65. One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）cannot be made with salt water（2）is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface（3）is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters（4） conducts electricity66. The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） all emergency signals（2）instructions for lowering the lifeboats（3）the time each weekly drill will be held（4） work schedule67. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） a boom（2） suction equipment（3） chemical agents（4） skimmers68. A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） Dermal burn（2） Third-degree burn（3） Major burn（4）Lethal burn69. 第一组关联题（题干下有4个小题，第69、70、71、72题；请仔细阅读题干内容。

15 主谓一致（一轮复习）1. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _______ along with her parents.A．was a girlB．were a girlC．a girl wasD．a girl were【答案】： A解析：根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a girl along with her parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along with 连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along with之前的部分，a girl是第三人称单数，故选A。

2. The number of professors present _______ fifty,but a number of them_______ not on time for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were【答案】：C解析：前者，作主语的中心词是the number “数目”，动词用单数was。

后者，作主语的中心词是them(professors)动词用复数were。

3. Do you know who has got the______for the summer camping?Who knows that!Either you or Daniel and Jimmy______so lucky!A.chance;isB.time;areC.chance;areD.time;is【答案】：C提示:句意:“你知道谁获得了去夏令营的机会吗?”“谁知道！要么是你要么是丹尼尔和吉米是幸运的。

”or后面的主语是Daniel and Jimmy,所以谓语用复数形式。

高二英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1.Each of the books in the series on climate change ____ written by a renowned scientist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中书籍是现在被描述，所以不用过去式，C 排除。

2.The team of researchers ____ currently working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

“the team of + 复数名词”强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数。

选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；currently 表明是现在进行时，不用过去式，C 排除。

3.All the students in the class ____ excited about the upcoming field trip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“all the students”为复数主语，谓语动词用复数。

题干中“upcoming”表明是将来的事情，但excited 是现在的状态，所以不用过去式，C、D 排除。

4.Neither of the two novels ____ received positive reviews so far.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。

“neither of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

选项A、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中“received”是实意动词，不用be 动词，C 排除。

5.Everyone in the auditorium ____ silent as the speaker began to talk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C。

续写骑鹅旅行记200字英语作文六年级下册全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Goose Rider's Travel Journal (Continued)After my unbelievable journey across the pond riding upon the magnificent gander Charles, I found myself in the heart of London, England. The streets were bustling with horses and carriages, and the architecture was grander than anything I had ever witnessed in my small village back home.I tethered Charles to a post near a busy street market and decided to explore the city on foot. The sound of vendors hawking their wares filled the air with a melodious cacophony. "Get yer fresh apples 'ere! Straight from the county orchards!" One merchant with a rosy complexion would shout. "Finest silk ribbons and lace from the Far East!" Cried another donning a jaunty cap.I marveled at the exotic spices, fabrics, and curiosities from around the globe that were being peddled. Having only known the simple existence of my rural hometown, the vibrancy and diversity of the big city was utterly intoxicating. I began to feelquite insignificant amidst the sea of strangers flowing through the winding alleyways.Suddenly, a raucous noise erupted from a nearby pub. A group of sailors poured out into the street, flushed and jovial from their overindulgence. One particularly rotund sailor with a greying beard locked eyes with me and let out an ear-splitting guffaw. "Well I'll be! If it isn't the lad who came in on a goose!" He bellowed, stumbling towards me with drink in hand.The other sailors turned their glazed eyes in my direction and joined in with a chorus of mocking laughter. "Leave the boy be!" Came a firm feminine voice. A stout woman standing behind a flower cart fixed the drunken oafs with a stern gaze. "He's just a child, ya arrant knaves! Back to the inn with ye before I summon the authorities!"The sailors grumbled indignantly but heeded the flower woman's warning, staggering back down the road from whence they came. She gave me an apologetic look and a warm smile. "Don't mind that sorry lot, poppet. These old salts get a bit too deep in their cups at times but they're harmless enough.""Th-thank you, ma'am," I stammered, still flustered from the unexpected confrontation. The woman beckoned me over to herflower stall where she was arranging bright crimson roses in a woven basket."I saw you arrive earlier with that ridiculous goose in tow," she chuckled. "Caused quite a hubbub I'd wager! Where do you hail from, child? You must have had one deucedly grand adventure to end up here."And so I regaled her with the incredible tale of how I came to journey across the English Channel by riding atop a goose. She listened with rapt attention, clutching a handkerchief to her breast and gasping at all the most suspenseful parts. When I finished, she shook her head in disbelief."Well I've lived a good many years in this city, but I can't say as I've ever heard a story to rival that one! You've got a poet's soul, dearie, spinning yarns like that." She handed me one of the lush red roses from her basket. "Here, take this as a token from an old flower hawker who appreciates a well-spun tale."I thanked her profusely and examined the velvety petals, reveling in the rich floral aroma. With a newfound sense of boldness from my encounter with the kindhearted vendor, I decided to fully embrace my role as an intrepid explorer of this teeming metropolis. Who knew what other wondrous experiences awaited me on the streets of London?Perhaps I would stumble upon a troupe of nimble-footed street performers dazzling crowds with feats of derring-do. Or maybe I'd gain employment as a messenger boy, delivering parcels and letters to the illustrious upper crust while getting a clandestine glimpse into their rarified world. The possibilities were boundless and limited only by my imagination.Tucking the prized rose carefully into my lapel, I strode forth with my head held high, ready to transcribe the next chapter of my implausible yet extraordinary wayfaring adventures. For I was the goose rider - an ambassador of the uncharted frontiers of fantasy made real. And the whole of London would be my oyster to篇2Continuing My Travels on a GooseWhen we last left off in my goose riding adventures, I had just taken flight from my village carried by a massive goose after being laughed at by the other children for my crazy idea. Little did they know that riding a goose would be the start of the most thrilling journey of my young life!After soaring high into the clouds, the goose and I traveled for many miles over forests, rivers, and mountains. I held tightlyto the goose's feathers, trying not to look down at the tiny scenery below. My heart raced with exhilaration but also fear of falling. What if the goose decided to throw me off? What if it grew tired midflight? My knuckles turned white from gripping so hard.Just when I began to worry the goose might drop me, it started descending into a lush green valley I had never seen before. Wildflowers of every color covered the grassy fields as far as the eye could see. A sparkling stream twisted and turned through the valley, and ripe fruit weighed down branches of the trees. It looked like something out of a storybook!The goose landed and allowed me to dismount on shaky legs. I collapsed onto the soft grass, relieved to be on solid ground again. As I caught my breath, I noticed the goose erschreichen the fruit trees. It plucked two ripe apples with its beak and waddled over, offering one to me. I had heard that a "gosling" was a gesture of friendship from geese."Why thank you, kind goose!" I said, accepting the apple. I took a big juicy bite as the goose gobbled up its apple.Reinvigorated by the fresh fruit, I spent the afternoon exploring the valley with my new feathered friend. We splashed in the cool stream, collected bundles of wildflowers, and I evenattempted to go for a short flight while clutching the goose's outstretched wings. I had never felt so alive!When evening fell, the goose and I settled underneath a shady tree. As I drifted off to sleep, my mind wandered back to the children from my village. They missed out on one amazing ride, I thought with a smile. Where would the goose and I go tomorrow? One thing was for sure, this was just the beginning of many more adventures.The next morning, I awoke to the goose nudging me with its beak, as if to say "Let's go!" Laughing, I scrambled onto its back once more. With a flapping of its large wings, we were off sailing through the clouds again.This routine continued for several more glorious days and nights as the goose and I explored whatever landscape spread out before us. We trekked through dense forests, hiked up towering mountains, and coasted over shimmering lakes. I even mustered up the courage to go for a swim while the goose kept watch nearby.In the evenings, we would roast fresh fish and wild berries I had gathered over a crackling campfire. I had become quite the little wilderness expert! As the fire danced and crackled, I wouldrecoun our day's travels to my faithful goose, which always seemed to be hanging on my every word.On what I thought was just another picture-perfect day, my feathered friend and I came across a winding dirt road during our flight. The goose showed no signs of stopping until I spotted a familiar sight in the distance - it was my village!My heart leapt with joy at reuniting with my family, but also sank a little realizing my grand adventure was coming to an end. As we grew closer, I could make out the figure of the children who had initially made fun of my goose-riding dreams.With a sly grin, I instructed the goose to land right in the middle of the village center. The young bullies' mouths fell open in shock as I brought my goose to a smooth landing in a flurry of feathers and hay. The impossible had happened!I slid off the goose's back and puffed out my chest triumphantly. "I told you riding a goose was possible!" I exclaimed to the dumbfounded children. "In fact, this goose and I have been traveling all over on the most fun adventure anyone could ever imagine!"Then I launched into one of my famously long-winded recaps (or at least my parents always said they were too long)about all the incredible sights the goose and I had experienced together over the past couple weeks - everything from circus to swimming. By the end, even the cruelest young people were looking at me with eyes full of awe and a little bit of regret.Who's crazy now, I thought with immense satisfaction. I had showed them that sometimes it pays to follow your dreams, no matter how silly they may sound at first.After my tale, I turned to my goose friend, brush ed its soft feathers, and whispered, "Thank you for making my dream come true." With one last honk, it spread its massive wings and soared off into the horizon.I watched until the goose became just a speck in the distance. My adventuring days were over for now, but I had a feeling it wouldn't be the last time I travelled by goose...The End篇3Journey on a Goose: A Fantastic Adventure (Continued)I could scarcely believe my eyes when I woke up soaring high above the clouds on the back of a giant goose! My heart raced with excitement and trepidation as I realized this was no ordinarydream. The events of the previous day came rushing back - stumbling upon the mysterious old man's cottage, being given the enchanted golden feather, and embarking on this unbelievable journey astride a colossal goose.As we sailed through the azure sky, I gazed down in awe at the patchwork landscape far below. Verdant forests, winding rivers, and quaint villages passed underneath like a living tapestry. The fresh breeze tousled my hair, filling my lungs with crisp, invigorating air. I had never felt so alive!After what seemed like an eternity, my feathered steed began its descent toward a sprawling meadow dotted with vibrant wildflowers. We came in for a gentle landing, and I slid off the goose's downy back, my legs shaky from the thrill of the flight. "Where are we?" I wondered aloud, turning in a slow circle to take in my new surroundings.To my astonishment, I found myself in the midst of a realm that could have sprung from the pages of a storybook. Towering turrets and spiraling spires adorned an imposing castle in the distance. Nearby, I spotted a quaint village with thatched cottages encircled by rolling hills. A meandering stream glittered like liquid diamonds in the dappled sunlight filteringthrough the trees. I felt as though I had tumbled into along-forgotten fairy tale.As I gaped at these captivating sights, the sound of approaching footsteps broke the tranquil silence. I whirled around to see a young boy who appeared to be about my age. He regarded me with a mixture of surprise and delight."Welcome, stranger, to the Realm of Wonders!" he exclaimed, sweeping into an exaggerated bow. "My name is Cedric. Judging by your windswept hair and look of amazement, I'd wager you've arrived here in rather unconventional fashion."Struggling to find my voice, I nodded dumbly. The boy's eyes then fell upon my feathered companion. "I see you've befriended one of the royal geese! That's a rare honor indeed." He let out an admiring whistle. "Those remarkably geese can fly anywhere their human friends desire. With one at your side, I'd imagine your journey here was exceptionally expeditious!"As Cedric cheerfully relayed the wonders that awaited in this magical realm, my initial trepidation melted away, giving rise to giddy anticipation. Who knew what unimaginable adventures lay in store? I could hardly wait to explore every astonishing corner of this extraordinary place.Gesturing toward the castle, Cedric grinned mischievously. "Shall we be off then? I simply must introduce you to the Dragon's Court - though mind you don't stare overlong at the King's magnificent jewel-encrusted waistcoat. Folks who gawk too greedily have been known to sprout donkey ears on the spot!"As peculiar as my new companion seemed, I found his friendly irreverence incredibly endearing. With a lighthearted laugh and a keen sense that this was merely the beginning, I followed Cedric toward the beckoning castle turrets, the golden goose gliding serenely alongside us.No matter how implausible or fanciful it all appeared, I knew this was no mere dream. I had tumbled into the tapestry of an authentic, living fairy tale - one bound to be overflowing with thrilling perils, heartwarming friendship, and enchanting magic. For the first time, I understood what it meant to find oneself at the beginning of a genuine adventure.And I couldn't wait to see what bewitching experiences awaited along the way.。

新视野三版读写 B 2U 4T e x t AC o ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s1 I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, who's 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but they're not together anymore. Melissa, who's 19, hasn't had a steady boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet "The One", their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, they're right but it didn't seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!2 We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it was love at first sight. "You have beautiful eyes", he said as he gazed at my face. He kept staring at me all night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like he was a really wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he seemed a little weird.3 Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if "by accident" and pretend to be surprised to see me. I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild, dynamic personality. He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl. Fear came over me when I started to fall in love. His exciting "bad boy image" was just too tempting to resist. What was it that attracted me? I always had an excellent reputation. My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades. But for what? College is supposedto be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved a great education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn't had any fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a boyfriend.Not just any boyfriend.He hadto be cute. My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.4 I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shift in sexual attitudes was taking place, but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for the new ways that seemedcommon on campus. Butch looked superb! I was not immune to his personality, but I was scared. The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend, I went alongwith him. And then I suddenly thought: "Oh my gosh! Am I his girlfriend? How did that happen?" Then he whispered sweet words in my ear and said, "I'm going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You will see."5 I was laughing inside and said to myself, "I'd never marry this guy. He's a rebel without a good future. He's my boyfriend because I hate my boring student life. I just want to have fun."6 Sure enough, the following month, I found out he had failed all hiscourses. Consequently, he was going to be expelled from the university. To my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I led him to the college secretary for reconsideration.7 "You are going to graduate with a BA in political science from UPenn and proceed to the College of Law," I told him, lodging an appeal on his behalf, which was appro ved. Butch was granted reconsideration. And, once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passing all of his classes. He eventually studied law.8 Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a perfect gentleman and deserves a lot of credit for that.True, he'd sometimes take the liberty ofdisplaying his love by planting a kiss on my lips right in front of my astonished friends who watched and disapproved. But the truth is we had a pure and responsible relations hip for seven full years. Sitting by the palm trees, hand in hand, we would listen to romantic songs, watch the sunset, and weave dreams of being together with children of our own, forever.9 Two years passed in a blur. One day, Butch took me by surprise ashe knelt down and proposed marriage holding a dozen red roses! Filled with deep emotion, I confessed my love for him, "How roooomaaaantic!!" Then my brain woke up from fantasy land. I cried out, "Good heavens. No! We're too young to tie the knot. We haven't even graduated from college yet!" I really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.10 We married five years later.11 Our faithful journey of love and learning took us down rocky roads of hardship and on smooth easy-going highways. It is a long, romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-year long honeymoon togetheras a couple who are still madly in love with each other. Our love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love and rich life.L a ngu a g e Po i n t s :1 I s m il e at m y t w o l o v e l y d a ugh t e r s and t h e y s ee m s o m u c h m o r e m a t u r e t h a n w e, t h e i r p a r e n t s , w h e n w e w e r e c o ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s . (Par a. 1Mea n i ng b e y ond w o r d s :Married to her college sweetheart, the author now is happy with her family and two grown daughters.N o t e :College sweethearts refer to someone with whom one is in love and by whom one is loved at college; sweetheart is equivalent to lover , darling , beloved , or dear . Forexample:Well done, sweetheart, we are all so proud of you. 做得好 , 宝贝 , 我们以你为荣。

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison，will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow。

We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning。

He will be in his small boat，Topsail。

Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock，so we’ll have plenty of time。

We'll see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months。

We are very proud of him。

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic。

New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n。

船长sail v。

航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯。

艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

“涛波赛"号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛. 1。

Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。