大学英语四级写作常用替换词组
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英语四级作文常用替换词through->in term of/via operate->manipulate offspring->descendant inevitable-indispensable detail->specific explain->interpret obvious->conspicuous hurt->vulnerable use->employ/utilize value->merit provide->lend->offer true->accurate leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more->increasing/growing hardly->merely->barely well-known->outstanding large->miraculous/marvelous although->albeit/notwithstanding in fact->actually/virtually want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to because->in that may be->probably to sum->to summarize/in conclusion explain->interpret/illustrate change->alter chance->alternative custom->convention/tradition think->contemplate/muse/meditate/ retrospect arouse >ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit->stress/hinder/hamper key->crucial/vital/consequential old->ancient emphasis->accentuate devote to->dedicate to character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/ personality expect->anticipate join->participate delegate->representative bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash->conflict/collision/reencounter publicize->propagandize agree partly->agree with reserve proper->apposite want to->desire big city->metropolis lawmaking->legislation first->primarily but->nonetheless/nevertheless child->juvenile absorb->assimilate hand in->render undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos->with chaos ensuing key->pivot/crux sway->vacillate fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/ convincing consider->take into account vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 近十年考研英语阅读真题常见短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey )忠于;遵守。
英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词词汇是英语四级考试写作中的重点部分,那么比较常用的词汇一般都会有哪些替换词的呢?下面就让店铺给大家分享英语四级作文写作常用词汇替换词吧,希望能对你有帮助!大学英语四级写作常用词汇替换词认为(think)deem【例】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。
reckon【例】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug。
我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。
maintain【例】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。
她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。
解决(solve)tackle【例】I don't know how to tackle this problem。
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
cope with【例】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。
我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的`工作量。
dispose of【例】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。
你解决了那个问题,可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
提高(improve)enhance【例】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。
他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
boost【例】We need a big win to boost our confidence。
我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。
elevate【例】Good books may elevate the mind。
四级作文高级替换词一、“好”的高级替换词及用法- fantastic:意为“极好的”。
基本用法:This movie is fantastic!(这部电影棒极了!)固定搭配:fantastic job(出色的工作)。
双语例句:Isn't this view just fantastic? Just like a painting come to life.(这景色难道不是极好的吗?就像一幅画活了过来。
)- amazing:表示“令人惊异的”。
基本用法:You have an amazing talent.(你有惊人的天赋。
)固定搭配:amazing experience (奇妙的经历)。
双语例句:Have you seen her dance? It's absolutely amazing! What if we could all move like that?(你看过她跳舞吗?简直令人惊异!要是我们都能那样舞动该多好?)二、“很”的高级替换词及用法- extremely:意为“极其”。
基本用法:This book is extremely interesting.(这本书极其有趣。
)固定搭配:extremely important (极为重要)。
双语例句:Is this challenge extremely difficult? Well, it might seem so at first glance, but with determination, we can overcome it.(这个挑战极其困难吗?嗯,乍一看可能是这样,但只要有决心,我们就能克服它。
)- incredibly:表示“难以置信地”。
基本用法:He is incredibly handsome.(他难以置信地帅气。
)固定搭配:incredibly fast(快得难以置信)。
双语例句:Isn't that sunset incredibly beautiful? Like a burst of colors painting the sky.(那日落难道不是难以置信地美丽吗?就像一阵色彩在天空中绽放。
大学英语四级作文常用的32组替换词本文给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词,让你的作文不再平庸。
在考前几天中每天上午看一遍、下午背一遍,晚上再默写一遍,确保熟记于心。
1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the populationoften→frequently3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective4) 必须must→ it isa must for us to…5) 知道know→ be aware ofbecause→in that7) 最后atlast→eventually8) 然而but→however9) 如果if→provided that10) 各行各业的人all kinds ofpeople→people from all walks of life11) 引起,导致lead to→contribute to12) 人people→individuals13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial14) 怀的bad→undesirable15) 很多many→numerous16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很very→extremely18) 方面side→aspects19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate20) 利用use→utilize21) 因此/结果so→therefore22) 部分part→proportion23) 提高improve→enhance24) 改变change→transform25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to26) 培养develop→cultivate27) 破坏destroy→undermine28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out29) 普遍的everywhere→universal30) 明显的obvious→apparent31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enable。
英语四级作⽂常⽤替换词英语四级作⽂常⽤替换词through->in term of/viaoperate->manipulateoffspring->descendantinevitable-indispensabledetail->specificexplain->interpretobvious->conspicuoushurt->vulnerableuse->employ/utilizevalue->meritprovide->lend->offertrue->accurateleading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more->increasing/growing hardly->merely->barelywell-known->outstandinglarge->miraculous/marvelousalthough->albeit/notwithstandingin fact->actually/virtuallywant->intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause->in thatmay be->probablyto sum->to summarize/in conclusion explain->interpret/illustratechange->alterchance->alternativecustom->convention/traditionthink->contemplate/muse/meditate/ retrospectarouse >ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit->stress/hinder/hamperkey->crucial/vital/consequentialold->ancientemphasis->accentuatedevote to->dedicate tocharacter->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/ personalityexpect->anticipatejoin->participatedelegate->representativebias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash->conflict/collision/reencounter publicize->propagandizeagree partly->agree with reserveproper->appositewant to->desirebig city->metropolislawmaking->legislationfirst->primarilybut->nonetheless/neverthelesschild->juvenileabsorb->assimilatehand in->renderundermine->sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos->with chaos ensuingkey->pivot/cruxsway->vacillatefanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/ convincingconsider->take into accountvague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified近⼗年考研英语阅读真题常见短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
英语四级作文常用替换词一览
英语四级作文常用替换词一览
垃圾词汇1:help
典型例句:Ill help you.
替代语:accomodate
E.g: Ill endeavour to accomodate you.
垃圾词汇2:helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful
替代语:conducive
E.g: Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语:betray
垃圾词汇4:think
典型例句:I think ---- ----
替代语:deem
垃圾词汇5:ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语:hideous
垃圾词汇6:by the way
典型例句:by the way,....
替代语:incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7:because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语:in that/in as much as
垃圾词汇8:consider
典型例句:We must consider xxx。
英语四级作文备考之常用替换词集锦1.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race2.影响:influence= impact3.危险:danger = perils =hazards4..污染:pollution = contamination5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12.能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with3.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate4.引起:cause = trigger = endanger5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten写作必备逻辑词汇虽然:although, despite, though, while, as:Although:位于句首;Though:位于主句后;Despite:在“虽然”中,唯一的介词;While:必须置于主句之前;As:形容词,副词,名词(单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an),行为动词(带状语或宾语)之于句首,引起部分倒装,例如:Poor as he was, he was honest。
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
普通词替换为高级词一、名词篇1.characteristic特征→attribute属性2.wealth→capital资本;财产;大写字母3.detail→chapter and verse详细内容;具体细节4.work together→in collaboration with与....合作5.all→comprehensive综合的;全部的;所有的(拓展:~ quality综合素质)、6.thought→consensus一致的意见;共识(拓展:reach a ~达成共识)7.responsibility→capacity职责、生产能力、办事能力(拓展:processing ~加工能力、heat ~热量、handling ~处置能力、承载力;financial ~财力)8.class→curriculum课程(拓展:core ~基础课程、~ vitae简历)9.consideration→construct/concept观念、概念、建筑物10.hospital→medial clinic医疗诊所、11.agreement→consent同意12.conflict→clash/dispute冲突、不协调;分歧;矛盾13.permission→charter许可证;豁免权;给予...特权(拓展:a ~ for纵容;~ fight 包机)14.copy→contribution稿件;捐款;促成作用(拓展:significant ~重大贡献;senda ~寄稿件)15.social attention→social concerns社会关注;社会关心16.environment problem→environment concerns环境问题17.meal→cuisine饭菜;菜肴(拓展:Haute~高级烹饪)18.promise→commitment承诺;保证;献身;投入(拓展:firm~坚定的信仰;prior ~首要义务;~ to someone对某人的忠诚)19.skill→craft手艺;技巧;诡计;骗术(拓展:~ brother同行;space ~太空船;art and ~工艺品)mon things→commonplace常见的事情;老生常谈21.power→competence能力;胜任;技能;本领22.serious→crisis危机;决定性时刻;关键阶段;转折点(拓展:home ~住房危机;~management危机处理)23.element→component/ingredient成分;部件24.behavior→conduct行为;经营方式;管理方法(拓展:~business做生意;code of ~行为准则)25.accommodation→compromise和解;妥协(拓展:~ between someone and someone else某人与某人之间的妥协;reach a~达成和解)26.awareness→consciousness意识;观念;看法(拓展:legal ~法律意识;nation ~国家意识;safety ~安全意识)27.protection→conservation保护、文物保护、28.rule→discipline训练;纪律;自制力;惩罚v;自我控制v(拓展:academic~学科;labour ~劳动纪律;sever~)28.disease→illness/condition疾病29.happiness→delight高兴;愉快;使高兴v(拓展:delight in sth以....为乐)30.tend→leaning/penchant嗜好;倾向;偏好31.dull→sameness千篇一律;单调32.shortcoming→downside负面;底侧35.character→trait特性36.many→a slew of许多37.supporter→proponent支持者二、动词篇1.finish→accomplish完成2.adapt→acclimate适应3.with→accompany by在...的陪伴下4.arrange→assign布置5.arrival→advent到来6.draw attention→appeal吸引7.improve→boost促进8.mix up→blend混合e→apply利用;应用10.e xplain—account for解释11.m eet…need→cater to满足某人的需要12.e nchant→captivate使…着迷13.g et over→conquer克服14.i mage→conceive想出,想象15.p rotection→conservation(文物)保护16.a rgument→contradiction矛盾;对立;不一致17.t ry→attempt尝试18.p unish→accuse指责19.p lant→cultivate种植;培养20.e xchange→convert转换;改变观点;归附、21.b uild→construct建筑;修建;创建22.m ake friend→cultivate建立(拓展:友谊);获得(拓展:支持);逐渐形成23.a gree→consent同意;允许(拓展:by common ~经过一致同意)24.m ix up→confuse(拓展:be confused with混淆)使...混淆;使.....迷惑25.j udge→criticize/dish out批评;责备(拓展:criticism against something对....的批评;criticism from something来自.....的批评)26.a rgue→clash公开整编;不协调;不相容27.p ursuit→chase追捕;镂刻;争取得到(拓展:~ after someone/something)、make up→compensate补偿、worry about→concern over为.....担心28.w rite→compose撰写讲稿、诗歌等;组成;作曲;使...镇静(拓展:compose music 作曲)29.r each a collaboration→sign a contract签订合同30.s uffer from a disease→contract a disease感染疾病31.s mall→compact小型的;紧密的32.r aise money→chip in凑钱;捐助33.s ort out→classify分类;将....分界34.f it→correspond相一致;符合;相当于35.s ave→conserve/maintain/preserve保存;节约;保藏36.g et over a difficulty→conquer difficulties克服困难37.c onsider→contend竞争;争夺;主张;认为38.d iscuss→deliberation商议;审议;从容;审慎39.d ifficulty→dilemma困境(拓展:moral~道德困境)40.r efuse to recognize→deny/restraint否认;克制;拒绝(拓展:~entry拒绝进入)、41.prove→demonstrate证明;证实;显露;演示41.d raw→depict描绘;刻画42.d evote→delicate奉献43.g ain→derive得到;获得(拓展:~ from sth 从获得;be ~from sth起源于)、44.purposely→consciously自觉地;有意识地44.o n time→on the dot按时的(拓展:the year dot很久以前)45.f ail→collapse突然失败;倒塌;贬值n/v(拓展:collapse strength破坏强度)、46.spread→permeate思想、情感等的传播(拓展:~through渗透入)46.a ct→execute实行;执行47.s uggest→propose提出;建议48.k eep→stick to坚持49.a ccept→take sb up on sth接受50.r educe→mitigate缓和;减轻51.r eplace→supplant取代52.c reate→usher开创53.c oncentrate on→be preoccupied with全神贯注于54.i nfluence→have an impact on对....有影响55.reflect→embody体现三、形容词篇1.enough→adequate足够的2.unknowable→vague未知的3.talktive→articulate善于表达的4.kind→benevolent有善心的5.can→be capable of6.strange→bizarre奇怪的7.honourable→glorious光荣的8.rude→crude粗鲁的、粗略的9.think→contend主张10.a ware→conscious有意识的,慎重的11.s erious→critical严重的、关键的、批评的、挑剔的12.s elf→control→continent自制的;节欲的13.i mportant→crucial关键的,重要的(拓展:crucial decision重要决策;crucial role 关键作用;crucial stage重要阶段)14.s pecial→unique/distinctive独特的15.n ormal→conventional墨守成规的;习惯的;平常的16.l ong→term→chronic长期患病的;拙劣的;难以根除的17.p ersonal→civil公民的;国民的;民事的(拓展:civil right公民权)18.c entre on→centralized集中的(拓展:centralized management集中管理)、19.energetic→dynamic动态的;精力充沛的;个性强的19.f irm→decisive果断的;坚决的;关键的20.w onderful→delicate食物美味的;光柔和的;令人愉快的;易碎的;纤弱的;细微的;体贴的(拓展:~ touch妙笔生花)21.b rave→desperate不惜冒险的;绝望的;孤注一掷的(拓展:~ act孤注一掷的举动;~ measures铤而走险的方法)22.i mmediate→direct直接的23.p urpose→deliberate故意的;存心的;仔细思考v24.n ational→domestic本国的;国内的;家用的;佣人n;家庭n(~market国内市场;~product本地商品;~industry国内行业)、25.d ifferent→diverse不同的;各种各样的26.c lever→flexible能适应新情况的;灵活的27.b asic→fundamental基本的28.e legant→grace优雅的29.k ind→gracious和蔼可亲的30.e nthusiasm→hospitable热情的;好客的31.m odest→humbly谦逊的32.s trong→intense强烈的33.p olite→respectable恭敬的;有礼貌的34.q uiet→static静止的35.f inally→ultimate最后的;最终的36.d evote oneself→give oneself to为...献身37.b e used to doing→be attuned to习惯;适应;熟悉38.f ruitful→productive富有成效的39.l ong→term→standing长期存在的40.v ery→a hell of非常;及其41.e ssential→radical彻底的;根本的42.s udden→abrupt突然的43.o ther→alternative可供替代的副词篇1.remarkably→dramatically显著的;戏剧的(~reduce急剧减少)2.almost→practically几乎连词篇1.about→be to do with与什么有关2.because→underlie成为......的原因;构成....的基础(拓展:these ideas underlie much of his work他的作品大部分是以这些主题思想为基础)3.according to→on the basis of根据4.because of→by the reason of由于5.so far→thus far到现在位置;迄今介词篇in→within the scope of在...的范围内英语作文常见错误1.主谓不一致:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等,如people后面用are而非is2.定冠词缺失,如enjoy the high consumption model;the center of the world;the Internet、in the BC13 century、where the climate and environment、protect the heart The majority大多数、the development of the Chinese economy、introduce the fame...3.特定称谓使用大写,如Moonlight group月光族、Dear Sir or Madam、Sincerely、festival Eve、Reunion meal以及国家名称4.年份表示错误,In the late 1990s上世纪90年代5.单词后面空格遗失或多出6.句子中要加因此,用therefore用逗号隔开7.单词的特殊过去分词,例如become→became→become8.名词单复数变化,例如the design s are made in European and American countries.、tea gardens茶园、one of the+复数9.名词单数复数变化,例如company→companies、different cultures、these days10.介词使用错误,例如the majority of China、with the help of、introduce sb sth to do sth、have a long history of 5000 years、the goal of doing sth、improve the efficiency of work、lose the competence to arrangement、the water in the system、the most important dinner of the year、a hole in the sheepfold11.常见拼写错误:certainly、environment、Though、other、writing、necessary、people、through、Nowadays、language、two、countries、cause、accompany、between、although、studying、challenges、decision、recommend、modern、opportunities、sincerely、popular、service、approaches、financial、support、increase、useful、question、library、business、the use of something、computer、ourselves Quickly、a lot of、natural、sound、neighbor、season、especially、draw、drink、healthy12.固定搭配错误,例如good for the economy 而非good to the economy、adapt to、at midnight13.句号后面使用大写14.定冠词多余,例如the technology中the多余、improve the people ‘s communication中的the 多余、satisfy the people ‘s request中the多余、improve the ability中the多余15.冠词缺失,例如it contributes to an increase in efficiency.(表示在某方面用in)It is an inconvenience to.......、a long time ago16.动词使用不当,例如表示提升写作能力用improve writing ability而非develop writing ability;表示取得进步用make progress而非get progress;表示在国外学习用learn abroad而非study17.平衡结构形式一致,如and连接的两个词语词性一致18.固定跟v+ing形式的词语:mean、instead of、prevent to doing…19.从句要用完整的结构,如When he is sick or has trouble.20.固定句型错误:It is said that而非there is said that、The first time the building was constructed.没有when20.缺少代词,如the water seeped into underground and introduce it to the face...21.从句缺少连接词,例如There are many places in China、where dumpling is an significant cuisine.Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a group of sheep.22.固定表达不当,例如one morning一个早上、the next day第二天、large loss 巨大损失。
作文词汇替换1.get (获得): obtain, gain, acquire, achieve, have access to2.have (拥有): own, possess, with,3.have (占有): occupy, account for4.Make(使得): enable, cause, lead to5.Help (帮助): assist, facilitate, give a hand to, be as a contributing factor toe (使用): utilize, exploit, take advantage of7.Give(提供): provide, offer, afford, confer on8.Do (执行): conduct, carry out, undertake9.Want(需要): be eager for, desire10.Think(认为): assume, hold, maintain, argue, claim, deem, reckon,11.More and more(越来越多): be on a rise, increasingly, agrowing/increasing/expanding number of, the number of … is growing/increasing12.Good(积极的,正面的): positive, effective, beneficial, constructive, superior13.Bad(消极的,负面的): negative, damaging, harmful, deteriorating, inferior,14.People(人们): individuals, citizen, advocate, opponent,15.I think(我认为): in my view/ opinion, as far as I am concerned, as to me, frommy perspective, personally16.Development(发展,进步,提高,促进): progress, progression, advancement,improvement, growth17.Develop(发展,进步,提高,促进): improve, promote, enhance, strengthen,upgrade, boost18.Important(重要的): significant, essential, critical, crucial, vital, pivotal,19.Be important(重视): highlight, emphasize, focus on, attach importance to, givepriority to20.Neglect(忽视,轻视): overlook, ignore, turn a blind eye to/be blind to21.Opinion / view(观点): idea, position, suggestion, assumption22.Reason(原因): cause, factor, contributor, trigger23.Play a… role in(起…的作用): exert a… part in, perform a… function in24.Have a… effect(有…的影响): exert a… influence on, exercise a… impact o n25.Should(应该): it is sb’s responsibility/obligation to …, it is necessary for …, torequire to be done, be supposed to26.Advantage(优点): merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength,27.Disadvantage(缺点): demerit, defect, drawback, downside, weakness28.Solve(解决/处理): resolve, dispose of, fix, handle, deal with, cope with, tackle29.Get rid of(消除): remove, eliminate, wipe off30.Depend on(依赖):rely on (reliance on), count on, be determined by, be dependenton31.Destroy(损害,破坏): damage, ruin, demolish, devastate, do harm to32.Be good to(有益): benefit, contribute to, be beneficial/profitable to33.About(关于): in terms of, concerning, regarding, involving, as to, with regard to,with respect to, when it comes to, relating to34.Take action(采取措施/方法): adopt measure, undertake approach, carry outinitiative, implement policy35.Change(改变,变化): transform, alter, switch, shift,convertmon(普遍,普通): universal, ubiquitous37.Abundant(大量的;充足的): ample, plentiful38.Near(邻近的,附近的): adjacent, adjoin39.Pursue(寻找):seek40.Accurate(精确的): precise, exact41.Vague (模糊): obscurepetition(竞争):rival,opponent43.Blame(责备):condemn44.Fame (声誉,名望):prestige, reputation45.Build (建立):erect, establish46.Insult(侮辱): humiliateplain(抱怨):grumble48.Primary(基础的):radical, fundamental49.Relieve(缓解,减轻):alleviate50.Force(强迫,威迫): coerce, compel51.Enlarge(放大,扩大): magnifyplex (复杂的,难懂的): intricate53.Lonely(孤单的): solitary54.Small (小的):minuscule, minute55.Praise (表扬): extol, compliment56.Hard-working(刻苦的):assiduous, diligent57.Poor(穷的): barren, infertile, Impoverished , needy , deprived58.Fragile(易碎的,脆弱的): brittle, vulnerable59.Big(大的): massive, colossal, tremendous60.Avoid(避开,躲避): shun, prevent61.Fair (公正的):impartial62.Attack(攻击): assault, assail63.Ruin (摧毁): devastate, destroy64.Always(总是):invariably65.Enthusiasm (热情): fervency66.Quiet(安静): tranquil, serene67.Expensive(贵的): exorbitant68.Luxurious (豪华的):lavish, sumptuous69.Boring(沉闷的): tedious70.Respect(尊重): esteem71.Worry(担忧): fret72.Dangerous(危险的): perilous, hazardous73.Stop(停): cease74.Result(结果):consequence75.Obvious(显而易见): apparent, manifest, transparently76.Quite(很,非常):fairly77.Field(领域): domain78.Appear(出现)=emerge79.Whole(整个)=entire80.Careful(仔细的)=cautious, prudent81.Ability(能力)=capacity, capability82.Rich(富有的)=affluent83.Scholarship(奖学金)=fellowship84.Attractive(有吸引力的)=appealing, absorbing85.Disorder(无序的)=chaos86.Ordinary(普通的,平凡的)=mundane87.Unbelievable(难以置信)=inconceivable, incredible88.Famous(著名的)=distinguished89.Ancient(古代的)=archaic90.Possible(可能的)=feasible91.So(因此)=consequently, accordingly92.Be full of(充满,饱满)=be saturated with93.By(通过)=via94.According to(根据)= in the light oftest(最新的)=up to date96.Achieve a goal(完成任务)=attain an accomplishment97.At the same time(同时)=simultaneously98.Certainly(理所当然)= to a certain extentck (缺少)=scarcity, shortage100.Suddenly (忽然,突然)=abruptly101.Immortal(不朽的)=eternal102.Generous (慷慨的,大方的)= munificent103.Sad(悲伤的)=inconsolable104.Brave(勇敢的,英勇的)= gallant105.Disappear(消失)=vanish106.Difference(不同)=divergence107.Repeat (重复)= iterate108.Effective(有效的)=efficacious109.Dishonest(不诚实的)=mendacious110.Talkative(多嘴的)=loquacious111.Tendency(趋势)=vogue112.Limited(有限的)=finiteeless(无用的)=in vain=futile114.Obstacle(障碍)=stumbling block115.Many(许多)= a host of(可数名词)=a multitude of(可数名词)=a vast number of (可数名词)= a great deal of(不可数名词)=a vast amount of(不可数名词) 116.Random (随即的)= haphazard117.Kind of (有点儿)= sort of118.Loyalty (忠实)=fidelity119.Embarrassing(尴尬的)=awkward120.Hardly(几乎不)=scarcely121.The human race(人类): man, humankind122.At present(在当代):currently, in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age123.Tackle(解决): address, resolve , combat124.Destroy(破坏): impair(人体的某种机能) = undermine (抽象名词)= jeopardize(抽象名词)125.Impact(影响): repercussions, ramifications, implications126.Peril(危险): hazard, danger127.Carry out (从事): conduct, perform128.Prevalent(无处不在):pervasive129.Require(需要): necessitate , call for130.Enhance (增进): boost, improve131.Preserve(保护): protect132.Contamination(污染): pollution,前者语气相当严峻。
大学英语四级写作常用替换词组1. A number of --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough7. A small sum of – little money8. Adequate --- enough9. A majority of --- most of10. Approximately – almost11. Above all --- the most important thing12. accelerate – increase13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin14. Acquire---gain/ obtain15. Acquaintance ---friend /company16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize..Badly17. advocate –call for18. adversity – hardship19. afford to – can pay for20. attribute to – because of21. Assailed by --- troubled by22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb24. appeal to ---call for25. arise from – originate from26. Attempt to do --- want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise30. authority --- government31. Available ---have free time32. be addicted to – like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do34. better – to make sth better35. be crucial to---be important to36. be confronted with – face with37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of – like39. be beneficial to – be good for40. be detrimental to – be harmful for41. be exposed to – encounter42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by43. be initiated to – start44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to45. be obsessed with – be attracted by46. be indebted to –appreciate47. be prone to – tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth49. bring forward --- advocate50. But more often than not ---often51. By comparison --- compared with52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when53. call forth – arose54. carry out –implement55. celebrity – famous people56. cherish – care57. claim --say58. Confirm --- make sure / assure59. conform to – similar to60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among61. compare – to --- take sth as62. content – satisfied63. contribute to – result in64. constitute --- make up with65. counter-measure-- solution66. cultivate --- educate67. Demand –ask68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb69. disastrous – sad70. disturbing – annoying71. distinctive --- special72. do deliberately –mean to73. dote on – excessive care for74. Draw to its close ---- close /end75. drastic measure – tough measure76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth77. endure – bear78. endeavor to – try to79. excessive – to much80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly82. Extol --- speak highly83. excel – surpass84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___86. fierce – cruel87. frequently/regularly -- often88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because89. foster - cultivate90. fulfill—make dream come true91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause92. give more thought to-- think it over93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do96. go insane – go crazy97. go astray – go into a wrong way98. guarantee – assure99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for101. have a passion for – like102. have a great influence on --- affect sth103. heart and soul – with all my heart104. hesitate to – reluctant to105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that106. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth107. Industrious --- diligent108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as 109. imperative – necessary110. in possession of ---- own111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth112. In the case of – take --as an example113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do114. indulged in –immerse sb in115. Invariably --- always116. inseparable – indivisible117. inevitable – unavoidable118. in no time—immediately119. Inferior to ---- worse than120. in support of – support121. in that – because122. in mounting numbers – a great number of123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped127. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…128. it is inconceivable –it’s hard to imagine / believe –129. it’s vital to–it’s important to130. It’s essential... --- it’s important131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth134. Large sums of money --- lots of money135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea137. live up to – fulfill138. long for – desire139. lose the reason – lose the head140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous141. Make a close study of ---- research on142. make use of – take advantage of143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about145. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone148. Now that ….but --- although/ though149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain154. obligation –duty155. Occupy---take up156. Occur – happen157. odds – problem158. painstaking – effort159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better 160. preserve – keep161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly163. poverty-stricken area– poor area164. predicament – hardship165. Promptly --- in time166. prominent (men)--- important (men)167. pursue – seek168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth171. renowned – famous172. reckless move – move on an impulse173. resort to doing –adopt/take 采取174. ringleader – main course175. ruin – damage176. run counter to – against177. reverse ---turn –around178. recruit – hire179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for181. Second to none ---best182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异183. setback – hardship184. shrink – decrease185. shelter –protect186. solely – only187. spare no effort doing –try best to188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth190. Superior to ---- better than191. surmount – overcome192. tailor to --- suit/ fit193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally196. tend to --- be likely to197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately198. The truth is that --- in fact199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand203. thorough – completely204. Unfortunate --- unlucky205. undergo—experience206. unrelenting – insistent207. ultimate goal – final goal208. utilize – apply / use209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth211. worship – love212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem213. yield to – surrender。