9上 Unit 4 grammar

Unit4 Grammar名师教案I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. learn the structure of time clauses;2. use the conjunctions before, after, when, while, since, till, until, whenever, as soon as correctly;II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: against, career, feel tired out, become serious aboutbasketball, take part in the Olympics2. New structure: Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyUse the conjunctions to make sentences or conversations.Ⅳ. Preview（课前预习）活动一：爱观察：本单元我们主要学习before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as,和when引导时间状语从句，教材中Reading部分已学过的关于语法的句子有哪些？尝试在课本中画出来，观察它们有什么特点？试着找找规律吧！活动二：爱思考：仔细阅读教材Grammar部分，注意它们之间的的区别，观看视频讲解，尝试总结，我学到了什么？试着画出思维导图，拍照上传，与大家分享吧！活动三：爱创作：用学到的语法结构，再结合着本单元已学到的知识，尝试编一段对话或者故事，并将自己的成果上传分享！【备注：学生登录“优教·同步学习网”完成本课时预习任务，教师可通过备课端查看预习结果反馈，针对性进行课堂教学】Ⅴ.Teaching proceduresA Using before, after, when and whileStep 1 Warming-upT: Spud Webb is an excellent basketball player from the US. In China, there is also a great basketball star. Who is he?S: …T: Yes. David’s favourite basketball player! How much do you know about him?S: …Step 2 Presentation1. before, afterT: His parents are both basketball players. One is 2.08 m tall and the other is 1.88 m tall.Before Yao Ming was born, many people believed that he would be a basketball star.Did he become a basketball star later?S: …T: After he took some basketball training, he showed his talent in the game.2. When, whileT: When did he begin to take training?S: When he was 9, he began to take basketball training.T: Yes, he started training at 9.While/When he was attending junior high, he joined the Shanghai Youth Team. 【设计意图：以讨论David最喜欢的篮球明星姚明为线，导入新知识的学习。

⼈教版英语九年级上册Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲解Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知识点讲解1. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。

常见的time短语有：what time ⼏点for the first time 第⼀次all the time ⼀直，总是；at times 不时，有时in time 及时；on time 按时，准时at the same time 同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开⼼3.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.It has been+⼀段时间+since+含有过去式的陈述句“⾃…以来已经多长时间了”. 我在这⾥⼯作已经有⼀个半⽉了。

单项选择1、I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till2、Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A.becameB.have becomeC.will become3、---Where is Jane? ---I don’t know. I ________ her since yesterday morning.A.haven’t seenB.didn’t seeC.won’t see4、Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _________ a lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed4. I used to see him reading in the library every day.see sb. do sth . 看见某⼈做了某事指整个过程即：指动作经常发⽣或刚刚完成。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.used to的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1．——How is your grandma?——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going2．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat3．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live4．Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk5．Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing6．-My father __________to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to goC．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going7．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making8．He ____ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone.A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used toC．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to9．Mr. Lin ______ get up late. But now he _____ getting up early.A．used to; is used toB．used to; used toC．was used to; is used toD．was used to; used to10．My mother us stories when we were children.A．was used to tell B．is used to tellingC．used to tell D．used to telling11．— How does Tom go to the office?— He __________ drive a car, but now he __________ there to keep healthy.A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walkingC．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking12．--- How does Jack usually go to school ?--- He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walkingC．was used to; is used to walk D．used to ; is used to walking13．The film made by Walt Disney________ all over the world.A．is used to show B．is used to showingC．used to show D．used to be shown14．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer.A．plays; interested B．play; interestedC．play; interesting D．playing; interest15．— How does David usually go to work?— He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A．used to；is used to walkB．was used to；is used to walkingC．was used to；is used to walkD．used to；is used to walking16．-What do you usually do before going to bed？--I ___________A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading17．We________ driving to work now, although we________ walk to work.A．used to; used to B．are used to; used toC．used to; are used to D．are used to; are used to18．— Tom ________ every day.— Really? But why is he so weak now?A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late19．He up very late in the morning ,but now he up very early.A．used to get ; is used to getB．used to getting ; is used to getC．is used to getting ; used to getD．used to get ; is used to getting20．The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy. A．was used to; producing B．used to; producingC．was used to; produce D．used to; produce21．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to22．This place __________a factory but now it is a park.A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to D．using to be23．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving C．to drive; to driving D．to driving; to drive 24．Uncle Li ______ to his office in the morning, but now he ______ to work by bike.A．used to drive; is used to goB．used to driving; is used to goC．used to drive; is used to goingD．used to driving; is used to going25．Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.A．used to drink B．was drinking C．is used to drinking D．is used to drink 26．—Jack ________ride a motorcycle to work.— Yes, but now he ________ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our city streets.A．used to; is used to walkB．was used to; is used to walkingC．was used to; is used to walkD．used to; is used to walking27．— Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.— Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A．could B．must C．used to D．would28．─_________ Tony _________ play basketball？─No，he _________ play chess. A．Did；used to；used to B．Did；used to；is used toC．Did；use to；used to D．Did；use to；is used to29．Tony ________ walk to school, but now he ________ going to school by bike.A．used to; is used to B．used to; used toC．is used to; is used to D．is used; used to30．The old man used to ________ in a big city, but now he is used to ________ in the countryside. A．live; live B．living; living C．live; living D．living; live 31．Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.A．riding; take B．ride; take C．ride; taking D．riding; taking 32．Her daughter _________ juice，but now she _________ tea.A．used to drink；is used to drinking B．used to drinking；drinksC．is used to drinking；used to drink D．is used to drink；is drinking33．My grandfather alone in the countryside, but now he________with us in the city. A．used to living; is used to live B．used to live; is used to livingC．used to live; used to live D．was used to living; used to live34．My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young.A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 35．Jeremy Lin ________ an unknown basketball player in New York Kicks for quite a long time. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．was used to be 36．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.A．used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 37．He a teacher.A．used to not B．didn’t used toC．used to no t be D．didn’t use to be38．I go for a row on the lake.A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．used39．I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed. A．reading; read B．read; reading C．read; read D．reading; reading 40．Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A．live ; live B．live ; living C．living ; live D．living ; living参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。

牛津译林版9A Unit 4 Grammar 时间状语从句语法复习（一）before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。

我们可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句，这些连词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。

一、before引导的时间状语从句before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。

▶She worked in Shanghai before she came here.她来这儿之前在上海工作。

▶Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。

二、after引导的时间状语从句after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

▶After you think it over, please let me know your decision.你仔细考虑以后，请告诉我你的决定。

▶I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学。

▶Will you be free after two o’clock?2点钟之后你有空吗?三、when引导的时间状语从句when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。

从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。

▶When I got home，my mother was cooking diner.当我到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

▶I often think of my grandpa when I see the picture.当我看见这张照片时，我常常想起我的爷爷。

，四、while引导的时间状语从句while意为“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。

▶You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。