九年级(上)Unit 2复习
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九年级英语全册Unit 2知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及词组1.safety 意为“安全;安全性” , 作不可数名词时Safely adv.→反义词 dangerously adv.Safe adj.→反义词 dangerous adj.Safety n.→反义词 danger n.例:For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.为了你自身的安全,请不要在飞机内抽烟。
2.smoke 意为“吸烟”,还可以指“冒烟” v.例:You had better give up smoking.你最好放弃吸烟。
What makes the stove smoke? 什么导致炉子冒烟?[拓展]smoke 用作不可数名词,意为“烟”。
例:The room was filled with smoke.屋里都是烟。
3.part-time兼职的 adj.其反义词是full-time,意为“全职的“。
Have part-time Jobs 意为“做兼职工作”。
例:In America, many students have part-time jobs.在美国,很多学生做兼职工作。
4.hug 拥抱,搂抱①[可数名词]拥抱 give sb a hug例:She gave her mother a big hug.她热情地拥抱了她的母亲。
②[动词]拥抱,其过去式和过去分词为hugged,现在分词为hugging。
例:They hugged each other.他们相互拥抱。
5.lift 举起,抬高;电梯,搭便车。
①[动词]举起,抬高;指用手或机器等把某人或某物举到一定等高度。
例:The old man can’t lift the box.这个老人举不起这个箱子。
She lifted her hand all of a sudden.她突然举起手来。
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit2基础知识复习及训练(含答案)基础知识点复习Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上(lying)4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon)7. share sth with sb 与…分享…8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. be in the shape of... 是…样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Chang‟e嫦娥的故事13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. as a result结果 16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束17. be similar to. 与......相似 be the same as与......一样 be different from与......不一样18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of …使某人回想起…二、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
Unit 2 知识点复习及拓展一、知识点复习Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.I. 重点词组1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour… into… 把……排放到……3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同…….一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.III. 语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10.deal with 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
九年级英语上册Unit 2重点短语句型归纳Topic 11. 看到鱼儿游来游去see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)2. 去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic3. 城市面貌the look of our cities4. 把废水倒入河里pour waste into river5. 有用的事物something useful6. 忍受/改善/保护环境stand /improve / protect the environment7. 产生难闻的气味produce terrible gas8. 情绪好/差in a good / bad mood9. 设法做某事manage to do sth.10. 感到不舒适feel uncomfortable11. 对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.(do harm to sb./sth.)12. 目前,现在at present13. 写信给某人write to sb.14. 发出太多的噪音make too much noise15. 打扰别人disturb others16. 一种污染 a kind of pollution17. 对做了某事感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.18. 各种各样的all sorts of / all kinds of19. 在吵杂的条件下in noisy conditions20. 变聋了go / become deaf21. 听力丧失have hearing loss22. 相当多quite a few23. (几乎)与……一样差no better than24. 引发高血压cause high blood pressure25. 在强烈、易变的光线下in strong, changeable light26. 在许多方面in many ways27. 随着人口的增长with the increase in population28. 随着工业的发展with the development of industry29. 对我来说很难呼吸。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1. stranger n. 陌生人→ strange adj.奇怪的→strangely adv. 奇怪地2. relative n. 亲属;亲戚→relatives(pl.)3. pound n. 磅(重量单位)→ weigh five pounds 称重5磅4. mooncake n. 月饼5. lantern n. 灯笼必背短语6. put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿上7. be similar to与……相似= take after8. throw... at...把……抛向/泼向/洒向……9. wash away冲掉;冲走必背句子10.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。
11. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai peoplein Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。
Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)必背单词1. steal v. 偷;窃取→stole,stolen(过去式及过去分词)2. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid,laid (过去式及过去分词)→lay an egg 下蛋→lay out 摆开;布置3. dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食4. garden n. 花园;园子→gardener n. 园丁5. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕→look up to sb. 仰慕某人6. folk adj.民间的;民俗的7. goddess n.女神8. whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人9. tradition n.传统必背短语10. in the shape of...呈……的形状11. shoot down射下12. fly up to...飞到……13. call out 叫喊;大声说出14. as a result结果必背句子15. Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival andenjoying mooncakes for centuries.中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼已经好几个世纪了。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 2单词及重点短语(附例句)Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【重点单词】1.Mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n. 月饼△The moon cake made by grandma is delicious!奶奶做的月饼味道美极了。
△People gather around the table to eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon on the 15th of August every year.每年8月15日,人们围坐在桌子旁吃月饼,赏月。
ntern [ˈlæntə(r)n] n. 灯笼△Red lanterns are hung on both sides of the street on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节的时候,街道两旁都挂着红灯笼。
3.stranger [ˈstreindʒə(r)] n. 陌生人△Don't talk to strangers.不要和陌生人说话。
△How many strangers have come to our community today?今天有多少陌生人来到我们的社区?4.relative [ˈrelətiv] n. 亲属;亲戚△On the first day of new year's day, our parents took us to visit relatives. 在元旦的第一天,我们的父母带我们去拜访亲戚。
5.put on 增加(体重);发胖△During the outbreak, many people put on a lot of weight. 在疫情爆发期间,很多人的体重都增加了很多。
6.pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑△Grace has 500 pounds.格蕾丝有500英镑。
9A Unit 2 知识梳理一、重点单词pink n . adj 粉红色(的) rainbow n . 彩虹mood n . 心情,情绪 sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的(v. sleep)relaxed adj. 放松的,不拘束的,悠闲的 (v. relax)sadness n . 悲哀,忧伤 (adj. sad ) calm adj. n .平静(的)satisfied adj.满意的,满足的 (v. satisfy)prefer vt. vi. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 heat n . 热difficulty n . 困难,费力 (adj. difficult) decision n . 决定 (v. decide) deep adj. adv. 深的,深厚的 (n. depth ; adv. deeply)worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的 (v. worry) influence vt. 影响requir vt. 需要,要求 unhappiness n . 忧愁,不悦diary n . 日记 behaviour n . 行为,举止e-card n . 电子卡片 discover vt. 发现,发觉promise vt. n . 允诺,答应 successfully adv. n .有效成功地,成功地college n . 大学,学院 oil n . 油dark adj. 黑色的 (n. darkness) skin n . 皮,皮肤pale adj. 苍白的 free adj. 免费的Perhaps adv. 或许,可能 thought n . 想法,看法,注意handbag n . 女用皮包,手提包二、重点短语1.would rather…than… 宁愿做某事2.nothing wrong 没什么错的3.look good on you 穿在你身上很好看4.look good in red 穿红色很好看5.in the sky 在空中6.change one’s moods 改变某人的心情7.prefer to do sth =would rather do sth 宁愿做某事8.cheer up 高兴起来9.remind sb of 使某人想起某事10.take action 采取措施11.make a decision 下定决心12.be in a bad mood 处于坏心情13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.make phone calls to 打给15.make sure 确保,确信16.think of 考虑17.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议18.what to wear 穿什么19.look more powerful 看起来很有力量20.a little bit stressed 有一点压力,焦虑21.a good match 好搭配22.be on holiday 在度假23.something strange 奇怪的事24.just like 就象25.show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看26.put …on one’s home page 把……放在网页上27.affect our moods 影响我们的心情28.create a feeling of harmony 产生一种和谐感29.be good for our mind and our body 对我们的大脑和身体有好处30.the colour of wisdom 智慧之色31.the yellow stationery 黄色的文具32.in need of 在……的需求中33.in a bad mood 处于一种坏的心情34.make sb +adj. 使某人处于某种状态35.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事36.would rather do A than do B=prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不做B事37.三、重点句型1.would rather do sth than do sth (接动词原形) 比较某事而言更喜欢做某事I’d rather wear blue than pink.2.I’ve just seen a rainbow in the sky. 我刚在看见空中有一道彩虹。
九年级(上)Unit 2复习Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。
stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。
eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人了,他话太多了。
I can’t stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。
2.What do you mean by sth. ? 某物是什么意思呢?= What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth. mean?3.I hope I can move from here soon. 我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。
当主从句主语一致时,常可转换成不定式短语= I hope to move from here soon. 我希望早点从这儿搬走。
4.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。
eg: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。
There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在进行的)事stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件)事eg: It’s late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper. 很迟了。
他们将停下来吃晚饭。
The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。
6.I’m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个(消息)感到很遗憾。
7.Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,…近来据报道,美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。
no better than…表“同……(几乎)一样差; 不比……做得好”eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.复习现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。
a)“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点”都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。
b) 如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。
Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth?1. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. 它(文章)写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。
sth. + says that…此句型中主语是事或物,say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。
eg: It says “Happy New Year!”on the card. 卡片上写着“新年快乐!”。
The clock says that it is 20:00 now. 这面钟显示现在是20:00。
2. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
none与no one 的区别:none “全无”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of 的短语; 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;no one只指人,后不能跟of 的短语; 作主语时,谓语动词只用作单数。
eg: He has read none of these books.(指物)这些书他一本都没看过。
None of my friends like/ likes drawing.(指人)我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。
No one is here. 没有一个在这儿。
none回答how many/ much的问题;no one回答who的问题。
如:A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学?没有人。
A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水?一点儿也没有。
A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中?没有人。
3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨时,土壤就会被冲走。
will be +过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。
eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind. 泥土将会被风刮走。
(被动语态)= The wind will blow away the earth. 风将会把泥土刮走。
(主动语态)5.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠,留下的是遍地黄沙。
a) change…into…= turn…into…把…..(转)变成…eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese. 请把英语变成汉语。
When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.当交通灯变成绿色时,我们就可以通行。
b) leaving only stand现在分词短语作状语, 表伴随主动。
eg: The children went away, talking and laughing. 孩子们说着、笑着离开了。
The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly. 这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。
6.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land. 树可以防风固土,也可阻止风沙吹进良田。
stop / prevent sb. /sth. (from ) doing sth. 阻止/ 防止某人或某物做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/ 防止某人或某物做某事eg: Trees can keep water from running away. 树可以防止水土流失。
7.in danger of ( doing ) sth. 处于做某事的危险中eg: They are in danger of losing their lives. 他们正处于失去生命的危险中。
8.cut down 砍到Eg:Many trees are cut down every years9. You may either take a bus or a taxi. 你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。
a) either…or…“要么…要么…并列连词,连接主语时,根据就近原则选取谓语动词。
eg: You may come either today or tomorrow. 你要么今天来,要么明天来。
Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。
b) either 单独使用时,是代词,表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物;用作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
如:A:Would you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK你想要咖啡还是茶?随便都可以。
Either of us is right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。
Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away. 我们应该把纸的两面都使用,将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。
both 修饰复数名词;而either 修饰单数名词;eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road. 在路的两边有许多树。
2.Everyone is supposed to do it. 每个人都应该那样做。
be supposed to do sth.指(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当做某事;相当于should; 用于否定句时,表“允许”;eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。
You are not supposed to smoke here. 这里不允许抽烟。
4. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先,当你离开房间的时候,应该关灯。
ought to 情态动词, 表“应该; 应当”; 语气比should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。