山东省枣庄市2020届九年级中考二模英语试题
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学业综合素养监测九年级英语试题(满分120分)2023.6温馨提示:1. 本试卷共两部分,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 不在本试卷上答题,1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(选择题,共55分)一、听力(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。
完成1~5小题。
A B C DE F G H(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
( )6. Jack is happy because he will visit his parents.( )7. Jack is going to stay in a hotel in the countryside.( )8. Jack will climb the mountain and go fishing.( )9. Lisa has to prepare for the French test.( )10. Lisa can go to a movie on Sunday evening.(三)你会听到五个学生的谈论,从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,每个字母只用一遍。
( )11. Speaker 1 A. I haven’t watched a movie for a long time.( )12. Speaker 2 B. Action movies are my favorite kind of movies.( )13. Speaker 3 C. One of my favorite cartoon characters is a dog.( )14. Speaker 4 D. Comedies make me laugh and feel happy.( )15. Speaker 5 E. I learn many interesting things from science fiction movies.(请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题)二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。
英语试题(时间:90分钟满分:100分)卷一选择题部分(60分))第一节、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(20分)1. —Laura enjoys ________story books. —Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to readD. readed2. —I am afraid the room is ________ for us to live in.—Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it.A. too largeB. large enoughC. too tinyD. tiny enough3. —whose book is this ? —It _______be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could4. —My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it _______in that bike shop.A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. to repair5.He regretted ______that apartment three years ago.A. not buyingB. not boughtC. not to buyD. was not buying6. —_______must the machine be checked? —It needs checking every month.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon7. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been8. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I can sing along______or dance____.A. to; withB. with; withC. to; toD. with; to9. There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide________.A. what to buy.B. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which.10. —Why______most stars______in the daytime?—Because the sun is too bright.A. can’t; seeB. can’t; be seenC. weren’t; seeD. weren’t; seen11. Do you have_______ to say?A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything12. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital?—Walk along this street________the end and you'll find it on your left.A. inB. toC. byD. at13. The trees must_____ three times a week.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. waters14. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built15.These books______out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken16.Little children should be kept _____ deep water.A. out ofB. fromC. awayD. away from17.The reporter was______ last Monday.A. interviewB. interviewingC. to interviewD. interviewed18..My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _____ Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned19.Our teacher is always strict______us and strict _____ his work.A. with,withB. in,inC. with,inD. in,with20.It's our duty to prevent the environment _____ being polluted .A. ofB. forC. fromD. in第二节、完型填空(10分)That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to2l the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 22 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him23if she could. But he also knew very well she had 24money. He decided not to go home 25,as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 26to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 27at his own feet. “It is 28better to be without shoes than 29feet.”he thought. There was no reason for him to 30so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking hewas more lucky in his life.21. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice22. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly23. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything24. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of25. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all26. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested27. A. up B. through C. out D. down28. A. much B. still C. even D. less29. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no30. A look B. feel C. appear D. seem第三节、阅读理解(每题2分,满分为20分)AAn old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone, “said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”“Don't worry , young man,”answered Nasreddin. “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait , and you will soon feel much happier. “The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then? “he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didn't mean that, “said the old man. “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”31. An old man died and left his son_______.A. nothingB. some goldC. much moneyD. only a house32. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.A. short of moneyB. quite poor and sickC. in troubleD. quite poor and alone33. The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.A. he would become rich againB. he would soon feel much happierC. he would become cleverD. he would have more friendsBIt was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to(习惯于)playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the trees. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(停歇)on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun (爱好)by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it. He did like doing this kind of things. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack(碎裂声)was heard and the little boy began crying.“What's the matter, Tom? ”his mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen. “Mum”he sobbed(抽泣),“I broke Bobby's plate. I didn't know it was so fragile (易碎的)”.His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don't feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Body. But how did you break that one? ”“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch(金怀表)34.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon D.In the evening. 35.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here “kids ”means______.A.men B.dogs C.children D.birds36.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour. B. A day. C.Two hours D.Half an hour.CW hen I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn’t know how to change him. One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsiehwanted him to do. Miss Hsieh’s love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always Array teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I’d like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.根据短文内容判断正误。
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(听力填空题,共4节,1-15小题,每小题5分,满分25分;16~20小题,每小题5分,满分25分,共25分)1.(5分)第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片.2.(5分)第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示.(1)Chinese is Sally,s favorite subject.(2)Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.(3)Sally's math teacher,Miss Green is fun.(4)Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.(5)Sally doesn't like her art lesson.3.(5分)第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法.从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母.每个字母只用一遍.(1)Speaker 1 A.Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club.(2)Speaker 2 B.Write English by keeping a diary init.(3)Speaker 3 C.Remember words by writing andlooking again at them.(4)Speaker 4 D.Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again.(5)Speaker 5 E.Practice writing by finding a penpal.4.(10分)第四节你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空.每个空不超过三个字.How can we make,accept and decline invitations?Make an invitationDear classmates,…To show how much we're going to(1)her,…Can you come to the party?I look forward (2)hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David,Thanks so much for(3)this,I'd still be glad to(4)any of.. Let me know if you need any help.Accept an invitationHi David,What a great idea! I(5)like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye."第二部分阅读(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)5.(10分)读下面关于大象的文章,然后回答文章后的问题.Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They canalso draw very well.People say that "an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before),We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.(1)What's the topic of this passage?(2)Why are elephants important in Thailand?(3)What can the elephant do?(Two examples)(4)Why are elephants in danger?(5)What can people do to save the elephants?6.(10分)读下面关于感恩节的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F.In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.(1)Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.(2)People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.(3)People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.(4)The turkey is full of bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper before being cooked.(5)The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.7.(10分)读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章,在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I can't get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair,At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It's not easy being your age,and it's nor these feelings.Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show,I hope things will be better for you soon.Mr.Hunt(1)①The writer's main problem:②The writer's problem about his/her parents:(2)①The writer's problem about his/her brother:②The writer's problem about himself/herself:(3)The advice that Mr.Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother:(4)Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best."(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)(5)The language goals(语言目标)of this passage:8.(10分)五选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.When will Restall was in fifth grade,he received bus safety training at school.Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,(1).And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(R 8ag)situations.Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment,People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning.(2).He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.(3).She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat,grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.(4).Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrivedto help.When they got there,the bus driver was awake and sitting up,but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention.(5),although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点),"I had to ask him," said his father," Tim RestalA:Like every other student on the bus,will was playing a video game on his phoneB:A local TV station even interviewed himC:The user can both talk and listen,it's also called walkie﹣talkies (对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用(共2题,20分)9.(10分)第一节语法填空阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the(1)popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas(2)(run)along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(3)is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very (4)(danger)to climb.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first Chinese team (5)(reach)the top in 1960,while(6)first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main (7)(reason)is that people want to challenge themselves (8)of difficulties,The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up(9)(try)to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans(10)(be)stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)10.(2分)但是,说实在的,现在他已经有一段时间没玩了.…but,be has not played for a while now.11.(2分)我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了我们来自何处.As we on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.12.(2分)汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半.Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13.(2分)咱们午饭吃水饺吧.你看可以吗?Let's eat dumplings for lunch.Is this you?14.(2分)后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动.My sister told me later that snakes can things .第四部分写作(共2题,满分15分)15.(15分)第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词.注意:在文章后标清你写的字数.Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!(1)Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup?Why?(because)(2)Is getting the shark fin very friendly?(but)How do people get the shark fin?(and)(3)Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean?(because)(4)If there are fewer and fewer sharks,what will happen to the environment?(5)Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup?Does the author want people to protect the sharks?(and)第二节书面表达(共1题,满分20分)16.(20分)Write a review(评论)of the following story in about 120 words.The review has to include the following points.(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论).(1)The title of your review.(你撰写的评论的标题.)(2)Your idea(s),examples and the reason(s)for unhappiness and happiness in the story.(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因.)(3)Your idea(s)of happiness,examples for happiness in your daily life.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明.)(4)Your conclusion about happiness.(关于幸福的结论.)(5)The words you may use.(你可能用到的词)be satisfied with(对……满意)desire n.欲望contentment 知足the key(关键)to happiness.A long time ago,in a rich and beautiful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.So they called a doctor to examine him.But he found nothing wrong with his body.He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear.That would make him happy.The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him,he said,"Although I have a lot of power,it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power."Then the king's banker came to say,I'm afraid I'm not happy either.I have a lot of wealth,but I'm always worried about losing money.Someone tries to steal my money.Next,the palace singer was called to say,"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others.I can't be free."Finally,the top general was told to go out to find a happy man.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.Everyone seemed to have their own problems,and no one was truly happy.Just as he wanted to give up.he saw a poor man on the street.He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went to him and said,"What makes you so happy?You have no power,money,orfame." The man said,"I have everything I want.and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy,and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.""Can you give your shirt to me,I need it,"said the general."What shirt?I don' t have any shirts."answered the man.2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(听力填空题,共4节,1-15小题,每小题5分,满分25分;16~20小题,每小题5分,满分25分,共25分)1.(5分)第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片.【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2.(5分)第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示.(1)Chinese is Sally,s favorite subject.(2)Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.(3)Sally's math teacher,Miss Green is fun.(4)Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.(5)Sally doesn't like her art lesson.【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3.(5分)第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法.从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母.每个字母只用一遍.(1)Speaker 1 A.Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club.(2)Speaker 2 B.Write English by keeping a diary init.(3)Speaker 3 C.Remember words by writing andlooking again at them.(4)Speaker 4 D.Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again.(5)Speaker 5 E.Practice writing by finding a penpal.【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4.(10分)第四节你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空.每个空不超过三个字.How can we make,accept and decline invitations?Make an invitationDear classmates,…To show how much we're going to(1)her,…Can you come to the party?I look forward (2)hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David,Thanks so much for(3)this,I'd still be glad to(4)any of.. Let me know if you need any help.Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I(5)like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye."【分析】略【解答】(1)miss;(2)to;(3)pianning;(4)help out with;(5)really【点评】略第二部分阅读(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)5.(10分)读下面关于大象的文章,然后回答文章后的问题.Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that "an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before),We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.(1)What's the topic of this passage?It's elephants.(2)Why are elephants important in Thailand?Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols,their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.(3)What can the elephant do?(Two examples)Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.(4)Why are elephants in danger?People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.(5)What can people do to save the elephants?They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.【分析】这是一篇阅读表达,主要介绍了大象的故事.【解答】(1)主旨大意题,题目问这篇文章的主题是什么,根据We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象.本文是围绕大象展开的.因此主题就是大象.故答案为It's elephants.(2)细节理解题,题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要,根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一.我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象.这是好运的象征.故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols,their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.(3)细节理解题,题目问大象能做什么,根据They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.他们会踢足球或玩音乐.他们也可以很好地画画.大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路.他们能记得有食物和水的地方.四个句子选择其中两个回答即可.故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.(4)细节理解题,题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝.根据But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.但是大象濒临灭绝.人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园.人们也杀大象取象牙.故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.(5)细节理解题,题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象,根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品.故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.【点评】认真阅读文章,仔细阅读题目的问题,根据问题在原文中找答案,回答时注意人称的变化.6.(10分)读下面关于感恩节的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F.In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.(1)Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. F (2)People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.T(3)People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. F (4)The turkey is full of bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper before being cooked.T(5)The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式.【解答】1.F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November,可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四,而不是星期二,所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的.故答案为F.2.T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候,有句子说In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home,"在第二年秋季,他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢".因此可以看出这道题是正确的.故答案为T.3.F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节".而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡".所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的.故答案为F.4.T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步,可以看出,首先要把面包片,洋葱,盐,胡椒混合好,然后把它们填加在火鸡中.所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前,要用面包片,洋葱,盐和胡椒填充"是正确的.故答案为T.5.T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours,可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时,因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的.故答案为T.【点评】首先应通读全文,了解文章的大概意思,然后看后面的问题,弄懂意思以后再次细读原文,有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息,认真分析比较就可以做出判断.7.(10分)读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章,在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I can't get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair,At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It's not easy being your age,and it's nor these feelings.Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show,I hope things will be better for you soon.Mr.Hunt(1)①The writer's main problem:He can't get on with his family.②The writer's problem about his/her parents:Relations between his parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.(2)①The writer's problem about his/her brother:His elder brother is not very nice to him.②The writer's problem about himself/herself:Talk about problems and give advice.(3)The advice that Mr.Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother:Sit down and communicate with his brother.(4)Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best."(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show.(5)The language goals(语言目标)of this passage:Talk about problems and give advice.【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读,主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr.Hunt的一封信,以及Mr.Hunt给他回复的相关建议.【解答】(1)He can't get on with his family.Relations between his parents have become difficult.They fight a lot;细节理解题,根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family,我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,我父母之间的关系变得很艰难,他们经常吵架.故得此答案.(2)His elder brother is not very nice to him;He feels lonely and nervous.细节理解题,根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好.At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张.故得此答案.(3)Sit down and communicate with his brother.细节理解题,根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下?故得此答案.(4)He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.细节理解题,根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best,他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目.即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.故得此答案.(5)Talk about problems and give advice.语言目标题,根据原文,Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题,与父母,与哥哥的问题,而Mr.Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议.所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议.故得此答案.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.8.(10分)五选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.When will Restall was in fifth grade,he received bus safety training at school.Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,(1) C .And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(R 8ag)situations.Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment,People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning.(2) A .He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.(3)D .She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat,grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.(4) E .Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there,the bus driver was awake and sitting up,but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention.(5) B ,although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点),"I had to ask him," said his father," Tim RestalA:Like every other student on the bus,will was playing a video game on his phoneB:A local TV station even interviewed himC:The user can both talk and listen,it's also called walkie﹣talkies (对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时,在坐公交车时,司机突然昏倒,他用对讲机救了司机.【解答】细节推理题.1.C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios,A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电,双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电,可知结合选项,应说用户可以说话也可以听,它也被称为对讲机.故选C.2.A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车.可知结合选项,应说和公车上的其他学生一样,威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏.故选A.3.D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.她昏了过去,倒在公共汽车的台阶上.可知结合选项,应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了,故选D.4.E 根据前句Will left his seat,grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.威尔离开座位,抓起对讲机,报告司机受伤.可知结合选项,应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况.故选E.5.B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注.可知结合选项,应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他.故选B.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.第三部分语言知识运用(共2题,20分)9.(10分)第一节语法填空阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the(1)most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas (2)run (run)along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(3)It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very (4)dangerous (danger)to climb.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first Chinese team (5)reached (reach)the top in 1960,while (6)the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main (7)reasons (reason)is that people want to challenge themselves (8)in the face of difficulties,The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (9)trying (try)to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans(10)may be (be)stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山.第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰,而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰.面对困难,我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1.most考查最高级.根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词,popular的最高级是most popular,句意:最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山.故答案是most2.run考查一般现在时.根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时,主语The Himalayas 复数,动词用原形,句意:喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部.故答案是run3.It考查代词.根据…is 8,844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma,用it代替,句意:它8844.43米高.故答案是It4.dangerous考查形容词.very 修饰形容词,danger名词,危险,dangerous形容词,危险的,结合所给词可知句意:所以爬山很危险.故答案是dangerous5.reached考查一般过去时.根据in 1960用一般过去时,结合所给词可知句意:第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰.故答案是reached6.the 考查冠词.根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the,序数词first前通常用the,句意:而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰,故答案是the7.reasons考查名词复数.one of the +adj +复数名词,句意:其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己.故答案是reasons8.in the face考查短语.根据上下文可知句意:其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己.in the face of 面对,故答案是in the face of9.trying考查动名词.give up doing sth放弃做某事,结合所给词可知句意:我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想.故答案是trying10.may be考查情态动词.根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations,结合所给词可知句意:它还表明,在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大,may be 可能是,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)10.(2分)但是,说实在的,现在他已经有一段时间没玩了.。
2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 1 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 2 ?”The boy replied. “The plant ins ide the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 3 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4 it. It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 5 We will kn ow the answer.”Then the boy 6 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 7 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.”When the boy went outside, he was very 8 to s ee a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced every 9 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.”Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 10 them. Only after that is he able to become great.1.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.behind 2.A.safer B.bigger C.wiser D.weaker 3.A.although B.when C.or D.while 4.A.look after B.come across C.search for D.wait for 5.A.recently B.suddenly C.quickly D.patiently 6.A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 8.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised 9.A.season B.chance C.comer D.choice 10.A.discovered B.increased C.overcome D.found二、阅读理解Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look.Sharing the moonlightThe Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food—mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon.On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famo us Song Dynasty poet.Showing thanksThanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to expresstheir thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin pie and a big, golden turkey.There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting (烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.11.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?A.Because people could eat moon cakes.B.Because people enjoyed the full moon.C.Because people could get together with relatives.D.Because people had a good harvest from the fields.12.What does the underlined part (划线部分) in the passage probably mean?A.但愿人长久,千里共婵娟B.锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土C.床前明月光,疑似地上霜D.海上生明月,天涯共此时13.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The traditional food of the two festivals. B.The introduction to the two festivals.C.The activities of the two festivals. D.The customs of the two festivals.The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, w ho is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang on Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences , who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to us e the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama-a scene to dream.14.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.B.Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.C.Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.D.Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.15.What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? ______A.Colorful B.Unreal C.Fantastic D.Boring16.What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)______ A.B.C.D.读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面各题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。
资阳市高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页。
第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号,无误后将本人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
同时将答题卡背面上方相应的座位号涂黑。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which picture are they talking about?2. What does the boy have?3. What ’s the weather like?ABCABC4. Who is Nancy’s new English teacher?5. What day is it today?第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. When will the film start?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
荆州市初中升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷有十大题,共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★听力部分(25分)Ⅰ、对话理解。
(共15分,每小题1分)听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1小题。
( )1. Where are they going to have lunch?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In the office.听第2段对话,回答第2小题。
( )2. How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $20.C. $30.听第3段对话,回答第3、4两个小题。
( )3. Which country is the man from?A. Canada.B. England.C. The USA.( )4. Where was he born?A. New York.B. London.C. Los Angeles.听第4段对话,回答第5至7三个小题。
( )5. What are they doing?A. Having a music class.B. Visiting a famous singer.C. Talking on the phone.( )6. What will they do on Saturday evening?A. Watch a football game.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to buy tickets.( )7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?A. 6:15.B. 6:45.C. 7:00.听第5段对话,回答第8至11四个小题。
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分.注意事项:1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I(选择题)听力部分(第一节)听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题,选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein(蛋白质). It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on(集中)this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out(弄清楚)how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again-but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna(意式千层面)for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern(关注).The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic(经济的)development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II(非选择题)听力部分(第二节)听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。
山西省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.2.3.4.(1分).5.(1分).Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.(1分).A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.7.(1分).A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive.8.(1分).A.Watching TV.B.Writing a report.C.Reading a newapaper.9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.At the market.10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.B.Cool singers must sing better.C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A.Because she liked to do something difficult.B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?A.By helping her mom do housework.B.By reading a piano book every day.C.By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A.Excited and tired.B.Happy and nervous.C.Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A.To do her homework.B.To play balls outside.C.To practice the piano.15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?A.She should keep her promise.B.She must learn from her elder sister.C.She could have fun before doing her work.Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest17.(1分).Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyⅤ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26)Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27)His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30)Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.A.What a pity!B.I quite agree.C.It's a pleasure.D.Nice talking with you.E.What are you reading?F.How long did he practice every day?G.Do you know how hard he was working?Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31).Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32),including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children; however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33)my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34)to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35)yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36)and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37),or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38).They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me (39)others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than(40).I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41.(10分).Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey?Let's read some of her travel diaries.41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because .A.she had never taken a train ride beforeB.she could do anything she liked on the journeyC.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for .A.enjoying classical musicB.buying children's booksC.visiting history museums43.In Amsterdam,she .A.climbed the beautiful mountainsB.traveled along the river in a boatC.wrote some postcards in her hotel44.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .A.there was very little crime thereB.the city was full of friendly peopleC.she thought she was careful enough.46.(10分).When I opened my e﹣mail the other day,Rachel,a pretty woman,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily.Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.It was cool,right?In fact,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it,your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.You can download the software atwww.Facemail.comwithout paying.Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there are wide business uses.Why is e﹣business not so popular now?One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch.But if you go to the Nike website,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name,serves you,and personallycloses the sale,won't you be happy?Also,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school,she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun,but it should be used with care.The clown looks lively and funny at first.But if you choose the clown,put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions,you've got a Psycho mail.46.In fact,who is Rachel?A.She is a pretty actress.B.She is John's girlfriend.C.She is not a real person.47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?A.You don't need to pay for it.B.E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you.48.What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should't choose a clown.B.Facemail can be widely used in business.C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.50.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail?A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.B.He thinks it needs further improvement.C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.51.(10分).Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量) their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by .A.being always correctedB.following adult's adviceC.doing as other people do52.The writer thinks teachers in school should .A.encourage students to learn from each otherB.teach students how to get the answers directlyC.tell students what is wrong as often as possible53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .A.teachers can't correct students'papersB.teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC.teachers should help students improve their learning ability54.We can infer(推断) that from the passage.A.studentscan face any challenge easilyB.studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC.studentscan grow up without others'help55.The best title of the passage may be .A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB.Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC.Let Parents Understand Their Kids.Ⅵ.听力填空(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.56.(5分).The Youngest Headmaster in the World﹣AliPersonal information:●He is (56)years old.●He is from India.Reasons:●To start with,he taught (57)for fun.●Later,he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without (58)lessons.Achievements:●Many kids have got education in his school.●He has got lots of (59)from the government and other people.Dreams:●He will try his best to keep people's hopes alive.●He expects to help his country (60) a better future.Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.61.(10分).Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what China should be proud of?(61)Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.(62)And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is china in her eyes."It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.""(63)About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country.""The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.""Its public security is great.(64)I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.""There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China.At first,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.(65)China must be much better than other countries."A.The foreign language level is surprising.B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.66.(10分).According to new research,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused (辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?.Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.71.(10分).I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (71)started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of(72).At that time,I was getting to have a (73)size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (74)by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her (75)thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (76)my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,my father (77)asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness (78)me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger(79)me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I (80)to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)81.(15分).向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可).要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others,I.山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.(1分).A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分).A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分).A.Watching TV.B.Writing a report.C.Reading a newapaper.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.At the market.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.B.Cool singers must sing better.C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A.Because she liked to do something difficult.B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?A.By helping her mom do housework.B.By reading a piano book every day.C.By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A.Excited and tired.B.Happy and nervous.C.Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A.To do her homework.B.To play balls outside.C.To practice the piano.15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?A.She should keep her promise.B.She must learn from her elder sister.C.She could have fun before doing her work.【考点】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.17.(1分).Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的;根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】在生活中,我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:感激;B:(使)想起;C:教;根据语境推测句意是"在生活中,我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.",由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless【考点】从属连词.【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.团体合作是多么重要啊!【解答】答案:A;根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.",可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.﹣﹣这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.【解答】答案:B.may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up【考点】动词短语.【分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星.﹣﹣是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:放弃;B:继续;C:占用(时间或空间);根据 because of an accident 推测答语的句意是"是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样?﹣﹣与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?﹣﹣我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26) EJack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27) A His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)GJack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29) B Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30) D Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.A.What a pity!B.I quite agree.C.It's a pleasure.D.Nice talking with you.E.What are you reading?F.How long did he practice every day?G.Do you know how hard he was working?【考点】补全对话.【分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话,主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.全文翻译如下:(杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈).Jack:你好,汤姆.Tom:你好,杰克,你正在读什么?Jack:我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了.Tom:太遗憾了.他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤,包括我.他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一.Jack:那是真的,他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌.Tom:他是一个真正的篮球英雄,你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗?Jack:是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.Tom:他真正的喜欢篮球运动.我们做事就应该和他一样.Jack:我非常赞同你,没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作.Tom:现在Bryant能有时间去放松了.Jack:你说的对,奥,到上课时间了,和你谈话真愉快,再见.Tom:我也是,再见.【解答】26.E 根据Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于 Kobe Bryant的文章,上面肯定是问话,问What are you reading?(意思是你真在读什么?)故选E.27.A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA 是因为年龄和受伤.所以Tom回答 What a pity 太遗憾了,故选A.28. G根据Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.这句话是回答的一般疑问句,这句的意思是"是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.故上面肯定是问句,问Do you know how hard he was working?(你知道他是多么努力的工作吗?)故选G.29.B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功,除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法(I quite agree)故选B.30.D 根据You're right.Oh,it's time for class的意思是你是正确的,奥,到上课时间了,那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话.故选D.【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景,话题,或主题,是完成此篇对话的关键所在.Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31) C .Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32) C ,including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children; however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33) A my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34) A to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35) B yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36) B and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37) C ,or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38) C .They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me B (39) B others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40)A .I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit。
二○二○年枣庄市初中学业考试模拟试题(二)英语温馨提示:1.本试卷共四部分,满分120分。
2.请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分:听力(听力选择题,共3节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分;听力填空题,共1节,41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,请在答题卡1~5题后的横线上写出答案。
A B C DE F G H第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
请在答题卡6~10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
6. Bob's junior high school life is boring.7. When Bob was in Grade 7, he made few friends.8. Bob had some problems with speaking in Grade 7.9. Now, Bob's English level has been improved.10. Bob will join the table tennis team this September.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于未来的话题。
从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
每个字母只用一遍。
请在答题卡11~15题后的横线上写上每一个字母。
11. Speaker 1 A. There will be more robots in the future.12. Speaker 2 B. People won't use money. Everything will be free.13. Speaker 3 C. There will be more pollution.14. Speaker 4 D. People may live on a space station.15. Speaker 5 E. The students will study on the Internet.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,第一节完形填空,16-25小题;第二节语法填空,46~55小题。
每小题1分,共20分)Two girls living next door to each other have two different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的)student in Seville, Spain, used his 16 to tell the story of the two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had inspired many people to 17 that the future is in their own hands.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely different lifestyles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 18 a TV play. "She spends most of her time on the sofa." says Chi. Anna Maria 19 goes out because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know what to say in social situations. She blames her fate(命运). "I'm not as 20 as Veronica," she often says.But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has 21 herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the library regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 22 knowledge and experiences. Looking at Veronica, it's 23 that she's taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, she's studying Chinese. "Although I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them," she says.The influence of the photos has gone 24 beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on , saying: "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 25 what we do. I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."16. A. pen B. camera C. article D. book17. A. believe B. check C. hope D. consider18. A. watching B. sharing C. showing D. acting19. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom20. A. beautiful B. clever C. young D. lucky21. A. asked B. taught C. helped D. enjoyed22. A. poor B. simple C. rich D. little23. A. clear B. unlucky C. important D. impossible24. A. high B. deep C. fast D. far25. A. comes from B. takes up C. depends on D. waits for第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIn 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore has become a symbol of courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM), in Washington, D,C. got Armstrong's suit. It stood on display(展览)for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. "Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration," Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator(文物修复员)at NASM."It's difficult to conserve plastics," Young says. They degrade(降解)over time. The material can break into tiny pieces. NASM, looking for ways to preserve (维护)the suit, removed(拿走)it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade? "Many things," Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity(湿度), and dust can cause plastics to degrade.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing(储存)plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is in storage at a temperature of 63ºF and a lower humidity of 30%.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened(变平)and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artwork's wooden box produces an acidic(酸的)gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. "Plastics are a part of our history," she says. "It's important to preserve them so that people in the future can understand the journey we've taken."26. Neil Armstrong's space suit .A. is in storage at a higher humidityB. is considered as a symbol of plastic artC. was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD. was removed from display in 200627. The word "deterioration" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ".A. becoming worseB. losing attentionC. getting strongerD. being valuable28. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B. We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C. The acidic gas is necessary in the preservation of plastic objects.D. People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.BParents, teachers, and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青少年的)years can be. This was thought to be due to the "foolishness of youth".Now, scientists study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up". During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded(升级). This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing(平衡)impulses(冲动)with following rules. But a still-developing brain doesn't do this well. The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior(不可预测的行为)seen in teenagers.The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isn't all bad. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward(回报). Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.Research has also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding. Teens have a strong need to meet new people, because a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life.Unluckily, this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. And the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own life successfully.29. According to Paragraph 2, what have the scientists discovered now?A. A changing brain helps follow the rules.B. Our brains finish upgrading by age of twelve.C. Our brains are fully developed by the age of six.D. A developing brain can cause unpredictable behaviors.30. The writer probably agrees that .A. teenagers should learn from their bad decisionsB. many teenagers are able to change their behaviorsC. the way the teen brain works makes them less afraidD. the impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled31. What can we learn from the passage?A. The teen brain makes risks less exciting.B. The impulse of teen brain can benefit(有益于)teenagers.C. Teenagers with more friends are more successful.D. Teenagers make wrong decisions because of their brain.C读下面关于胡萝卜的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35的句子,正确的在答题卡上涂“T”,错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。