外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结
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My First Day at Senior High第一部分语法一时态1）一般现在时A构成（动词的变化）主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。
i feel very happy. We feel very happy.主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。
辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studiesB 用法4种1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。
我们每天吃三顿饭。
We have three meals every day.妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。
My mother goes to bed at 8every night.一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
太阳从东方升起。
The sun rises in the East.知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
车来啦！Here comes the bus.我感觉很累。
I feel very tired .4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。
常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。
e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。
The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30.考试易错题型：e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。
e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。
When you come next time, bring me some magazines.【经典例题】1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)——Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates2 As you can see, the number of cars on ourroads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC.doesn’t workD.isn’t working4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken 5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going6Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁)A will doB doC am doingD had done2) 现在进行时a 构成be+现在分词am/is/are+doingb 用法4种1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。
It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。
2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。
e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。
I am helping my father on the farm these days.3 表示将要发生的动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。
e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting?4 表示某种感情色彩。
与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。
e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。
She is always helping others when they are in trouble.在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。
（赞美）高考在线1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet.--- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京)A will waitB waitC have waitedD are waiting2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.A are being builtB were being builtC was beingD is being built二以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词Amaze amazing amazede.g. We were （amazed）at the（amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。
以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉，为令人。
的。
是主动的形式，通常修饰物以ed 结尾的形容词表示人对事物的感觉，意为对，，感到。
的。
是被动的形式，通常修饰人。
类似形容词Embarrass embarrassing embarrassedExcite exciting excitedInterest interesting interestedSurprise surprising surprised但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词married, seated, lost, broken,crowded.高考链接1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江)A to be tiredB TiredC TiringD Being tired2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国2)A suprisingB was surprisedC surprisedD being surprisedThough引导的让步状语从句为省略句，同一个语，且谓语动词为be动词，可以把主语和be动省略。
3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired第二部分重点句型1)否定前移I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。
这种现象称为否定的转移.(条件： a. 主语是I 或we b.主句谓语动词为一般现在时) 但翻译的时候仍将宾语从句译成否定意义，注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称时，think等词用一般现在时时，则疑问部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it? 我认为明不会下雨，对吗？You don't think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it, __________?A. do I ?B. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design digital camera, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she3 I never thought that he was good atmathematics,___?(2010,上海部分重点中学模拟)A was heB wasn’t heC did heD didn’t he4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____? A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he2)倍数表达In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
