英语简单句+复合句-翻译练习-用

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor.2并列句用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。

He is a doctor ,andshe is a teacher.I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。

）1).定语从句2).状语从句3).名词性从句I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me.Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）二、状语从句1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。

1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fi sh, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。

简单句并列句的翻译练习1. 这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。

The English paper is popular with the English learners.2. 到目前为止我们没有取得成功。

So far we haven’t had any success.3. 这项决定非常重要。

The decision is of great importance.4. 你为何不跟我一起走呢？Why don’t you go with me?5. 教室里只有十来个学生。

There are no more than ten students in the classroom.6.小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。

The thief broken away from the policeman and ran away.7. 我们应当竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的老人。

We should try our best to help that poor old man.8. 人们认为他是一个热心肠的人。

He is considered to be a warm-hearted man.9.我发现他很滑稽可笑。

I find him very funny.10. 我一定把工作做好。

I will try my best to do the work well.复合句的翻译练习1．当你离开教室时，务必关灯。

Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.2．你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。

Once you begin, you must go on.3．如果你不快点，你就会误了火车。

You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.4．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。

The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.5．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。

复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。

在初中英语中，复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。

以下是复合句的讲解及例句：1. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用，可分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

- 动词的宾语从句：We believe that he is honest.（我们相信他是诚实的。

）- 介词的宾语从句：The doctor insists that I give up smoking.（医生坚持要我戒烟。

）- 形容词的宾语从句：I am sure that he will succeed.（我确信他会成功。

）2. 状语从句：状语从句在句子中作状语，可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。

- 时间状语从句：When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.（铃声响时，学生们停止了谈话。

）- 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。

）- 原因状语从句：Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.（既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做作业。

）- 结果状语从句：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（他太累了，以至于立即就睡着了。

）- 目的状语从句：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（他努力学习以便能通过考试。

）- 让步状语从句：Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。

）3. 定语从句：定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词。

简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。

系动词主要包括：A）be动词。

如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。

如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。

如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。

英语专业四级翻译句子结构句子是语言表达的基本单位，在英语翻译中，准确地理解和转换句子结构至关重要。

本文将探讨英语专业四级考试中常见的句子结构，并提供相应的翻译技巧。

一、简单句简单句（Simple Sentence）是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

在翻译中，我们需要注意动词形式和时态的变化。

例句1: He studies English every day.翻译：他每天学习英语。

例句2: She is a teacher.翻译：她是一位教师。

二、并列句并列句（Compound Sentence）由两个或多个主句通过连接词（如and，but，or）连接而成。

在翻译中，我们需要注意连接词在汉语中的表达方式。

例句1: Tom likes playing basketball and his sister likes swimming.翻译：汤姆喜欢打篮球，而他姐姐喜欢游泳。

例句2: I wanted to go shopping, but it was raining.翻译：我想去购物，但是下雨了。

三、复合句复合句（Complex Sentence）是包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或者副词从句。

在翻译中，我们需要根据从句的类型选择合适的翻译方法。

1. 名词从句名词从句（Noun Clause）在句子中担任名词的成分。

常见的引导词有that，whether和疑问词（如who，what，when，where，why）。

例句1: She asked if I could help her.翻译：她问我能否帮助她。

例句2: I don't know where he went.翻译：我不知道他去哪里了。

2. 形容词从句形容词从句（Adjective Clause）在句子中担任形容词的成分，修饰名词或代词。

常见的引导词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

英语简单句翻译练习1.由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。

2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。

3.我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。

4.在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。

5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

6.我英语发音方面有些困难。

7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。

10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。

11.事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。

12.有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。

13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。

14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。

15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。

16.玉米最先在美国种植。

17.飞机比火车重20倍。

18.每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。

19. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。

20.由于老师的帮助,他考上了一所名牌学校。

21.我每隔两天(每三天)去那里一趟。

复合句的翻译练习1.当你离开教室时,务必关灯。

2.你一旦开始,就必须进行下去。

3.如果你不快点,你就会误了火车。

4.这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。

5.老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。

6.如果今天下午下雨的话,我就乘出租车去上学。

7.为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。

8.科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。

9.建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。

10.研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。

11.去年地震时,失去家园的人数多达5千。

12.正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。

13.在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。

14.当你说英语时,必须让别人听懂。

15.你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗?16.据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。

17.她出生的那个村庄很美。

18.借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。

20.你最好带把伞,以防万一下雨。

用简单句复合句并列句写一篇英语自我介绍Hello, my name is Lily. 大家好，我叫莉莉。

I am a senior in high school and will be graduating soon. 我是高中的一名学生，即将毕业。

I always have a positive attitude towards life and enjoy trying new things. 我对生活总是充满积极的态度，喜欢尝试新事物。

One of my hobbies is playing the piano. 我的爱好之一是弹钢琴。

I started playing when I was young and have continued to improve my skills over the years. 我从小就开始弹琴，并在这些年里不断地提高自己的技能。

Music is a big part of my life and has helped me through both good and bad times. 音乐在我的生活中占据着很大的比例，它在我生命中的好坏时期都给了我极大的帮助。

I also enjoy reading books in my free time. 我在空闲时间也喜欢阅读书籍。

Books have the power to transport me to different worlds and help me relax. 书籍有能力带我到不同的世界，帮我放松。

In the future, I hope to travel and explore new cultures and languages. 在将来，我希望能够旅行，探索新的文化和语言。

I believe that experiencing new things broadens our perspective and helps us grow as individuals. 我相信体验新事物可以拓宽我们的视野，帮助我们个人成长。

简单句、并列句翻译练习2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。

In my opinion, he is wasting time.3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。

As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.4. 你能说英语，我也能。

You can speak English, and so can I.5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。

My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。

People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？How can you change water into ice in summer?10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。

I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？How long are you going to stay in Beijing?12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

The hat is made by hand not by machine.14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。

简单句并列句复合句简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2并列句句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句(常见的并列连词有and，but，or)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up，or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。

)复合句(The Complex Sentence):句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。

复合句可分为:1).定语从句(The Attributive Clause);2).状语从句(The Adverbial Clause);3).名词性从句(The Noun Clause):一、定语从句, 定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。

, 先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词;在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。

引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

, 关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。

②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并：Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。

②这给该地区带来了洪灾。

2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并：It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。

②是广东省政府。

③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。

3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并：Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。

②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。

③他遭到了反对者的攻击。

4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并：Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。

小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题50题1.She likes apples. / She likes apples and oranges.A.She likes apples.B.She likes apples and oranges.答案：A 和B 都是正确的句子。

A 句是简单句，主语是“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语是“apples”。

B 句是复合句，由两个简单句“She likes apples.”和“She likes oranges.”组成，用“and”连接。

在B 句中，主语同样是“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语是“apples and oranges”。

2.He is reading a book in the classroom. / He is reading a book and doing his homework in the classroom.A.He is reading a book in the classroom.B.He is reading a book and doing his homework in the classroom.答案：A 和 B 都是正确的句子。

A 句是简单句，主语是“He”，谓语是“is reading”，宾语是“a book”，地点状语是“in the classroom”。

B 句是复合句，由两个简单句“He is reading a book in the classroom.”和“He is doing his homework in the classroom.”组成，用“and”连接。

在B 句中，主语同样是“He”，谓语是“is reading”和“is doing”，宾语是“a book”和“his homework”，地点状语是“in the classroom”。

3.They play football on the playground. / They play football and basketball on the playground.A.They play football on the playground.B.They play football and basketball on the playground.答案：A 和B 都是正确的句子。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

初三英语复合句与翻译结合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come to the party?A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

“Do you know”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，一般引导陈述句，此处不合适；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，但题干问的是“是否会来派对”，B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

2. I wonder _____ she likes music.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析：B。

“I wonder”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，一般引导陈述句，此处不合适；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境；D 选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合题意。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

3. Can you tell me _____ your hobby is?A. thatB. whatC. ifD. when答案解析：B。

“Can you tell me”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，一般引导陈述句，此处不合适；C 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。

B 选项“what”表示“什么”，符合题意。

4. We don't know _____ he will choose which book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：D。

“We don't know”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，一般引导陈述句，此处不合适；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。