初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(5)
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一、选择题1.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has6.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross7.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are8.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 9.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.10.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 11.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 14.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does16.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 17.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are18.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 19.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do20.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 21.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in24.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?——对不起,我不知道。
一、选择题1.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are2.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't3.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much4.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are5.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells10.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 11.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 16.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married17.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do18.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are21.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch22.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are25.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆都在3班。
考查主谓一致。
因为句子的主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。
故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。
根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。
故选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。
三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。
am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。
主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。
故选C。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。
但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。
考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open开着的;closes关闭;opens打开;closed关闭;is opened 被打开;is opening即将开业;is closed关着的。
根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知,此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。
故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。
考查be动词。
am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。
主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。
根据题意,故选B。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
它在晚上9点关门。
考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。
第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。
故选D。
9.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。
四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
根据句意可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选B。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。
根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。