外研版八年级上册module2
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Module 2现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时:助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词(1)表示动作发生在过去,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet、never、ever、before、 up to now、in the past few years、twice、how many times等副词修饰。
We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗?I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
How many times has he been there in the last few days?近几年他去过那里几次?Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗?我没有。
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
\He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
但是像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:arrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie →be dead come back→be backleave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be i ll(sick,asleep)get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be onopen →be open join →be in或be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a studentborrow →keep b uy →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →knowbegin to study→study come to work→work等如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
2.(1)have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称。
如:They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
It is two years since his father died.=His father has been dead for two years。
他父亲去世已有三年了。
=Modul2重点词组及短语1. welcome sb to +地点欢迎某人到某处2. in a few minutes 再过几分钟3. send sb sth= 送给某人某物4. travel about the world 周游世界5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事(邀请某人到。
)6. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起7. one day 有一天,将来某一天8. the price of the ticcket 票价9. in today’s newspapers 在今天的报纸上10. look at today’s newspaper 浏览今天的报纸11. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞12. what do you reckon?= 你怎么认为?13. It sounds brilliant!听起来好极了。
14. dream of (about)梦见。
15. what’s the price of…..?How much is….?....多少钱?16. give concerts all over China 在全中国举办音乐会17. have a“dream come true”有个梦想成真的事18. go abroad 去国外19. fly to +地点= go to +地点by plane (by air )乘飞机去某地20. Mount Tai 泰山21. every Spring Festavel 每年春节22. There is a lot to see and do there。
在那儿有许多可看、可做的事。
23. in Chinatown 在唐人街24. not….or 不。
也不25. more than(over)2000 people两千多人26. sell out 卖完;脱售27. go to +地点to do sth 去某地做某事28. at the end (of the film). 在(电影)结束时29. get up from her seat从她的座位上站起来30. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴;过得愉快31. see Beijing Opera 看京剧32. take photos of ….拍……的照相33. climb the Great Wall 爬长城34. visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫35. take turns to do sth. 轮流/按次序干某事36. play the piano 弹钢琴37. around the world 世界各地Module 2 检测题A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Have you ever entered a c____________ and won a prize?2. It s _________ brilliant!3.. I don’t like this watch . Please show me a____________one.4. Please write about a fantastic e______________ of yours after the holiday.5. Liu Huan is a famous Chinese m____________, have you been to his concert?B. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you ever ______ ( write ) to your friend in English?2. My brother _______ never _________(eat ) Italian food。
.3. .I _____ ____ (see ) the film. I don’t want to see it again.4. My teacher ___ ___ (be) to Japan many times, and she loves Japanese food.5. David _____ _____ (not travel ) around the world yet.C. 单项选择。
1. He’s one of _________Chinese musicians in the past few years.A. greatB.greaterC. greateatD. the greatest2 .We find _____ difficult to get there before 8 o’clock.A. herB. itC. thisD. that3. Have you finished your work ______? Yes, I have. I’ve ______ finished it.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. just; alreadyD. already; yet4. Tom has ______ twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.A. been abroadB. been to abroadC. gone to abroadD. gone abroad5. Where’s your father? He ___ to England.A. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. will go6. The Greens often fly to different places ____ their holidays.A. inB. forC. atD. on7. The man is ______ Air China captain. And I don’t think he is ______usual person.A. a ; anB. an ; anC. a ; aD. an ; a8. Han Li has _____ San Francisco in the USA many times.A. been toB. gone toC. went toD. been in9. Have you found your bike? ---________.A. No, you haveB. Not yetC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I found10.They haven’t finished ______ their compositions.A. writeB. to writeC. to be writingD. writing11. Have you seen the film before? No, ___ .A. neverB. haven’tC. everD. once12.I dreamed of _________ around the world last night.A. travelB. travellingC. travelledD. to travel13. That plane _______ in a few minutes.A. will take offB. takes offC. took offD. going to take off14. The price of the plane ticket _____ London is very______.A. of , expensiveB. for , expensiveC. to, highD. about ,high15.I want to ________ to spend my summer holiday.A. go to somewhere warmB. go somewhere warmC. go to warm somewhereD. go warm somewhere16. Last night Tony and I went to a concert _______ over 2000 peop le.A. ofB. aboutC.withD. for17. These books sells well. We have _________quickly.A. sold them outB. sold out themC. sell them outD. sell out them18. ______ the end of the road there is a shop.A. ByB.OnC.AtD. In19.Tony is taking photos______the Great Wall now.A. ofB. aboutC.withD. for20.Tom has problems _______English grammer.A. to learnB. in learnC. in learningD. learnedC.句型转换1. My father has been to Japan three times. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ______ _______ your father been to Japan?2. .The price of the plane ticket is 3,000 yuan.(画线提问)________ ________ the price of the plane ticket ?3.Tony likes reading and swimming. (否定句)Tony _________like reading ____________ swimming.4.My uncle went to Beijing by plane yesterday. (同义句)My uncle ________ _______Beijing yesterday.5.Someone is waiting for you outside the schoolgate now.(否定句)________ ________ waiting for you outside the schoolgate nowD. .根据提示翻译句子。