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北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
海淀区高一年级第一学期期末练习英语2017.01学校班级姓名成绩第一部分: 听力理解（共三节，15 分）第一节（共4 小题; 每小题1 分, 共4 分）听下面4 段对话，从每题A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which schoolbag will the woman take?A. A red one.B. A yellow one.C. A blue one.2. Who is the winner of the Grammy Award?A. Michael.B. Justin.C. Steven.3. What‟s the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The railway station.B. The center of the city.C. The bus station.第二节（共7 小题; 每小题1 分, 共7 分）听下面3 段对话，从各题A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5 段材料，回答第5 至6 题。
5. What is the woman busy doing?A. Preparing for her exam.B. Listening to music.C. Making a new album.6. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Jazz.听第6 段材料，回答第7 至8 题。
7. What‟s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.8. What will the man probably be in the future?A. A writer.B. A coach.C. A teacher.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
2016-2017 学年度上学期高中学段高三联合考试高三年级英语科试卷答题时间：120 分钟满分：150 命题人：黄玉娇校对人：姜巨慧第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man most probably meet Dr. Jones?A.At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.2.What was the original price of the skirt?A.24B.12C.6.3.What does the woman mean?A.She's learned a lot from the literature class.B.She's written some books on the world classics.C.She's met some of the world's best writers.4.How does the woman feel about driving to work?A.She is tired of driving in the heavy traffic.B.She doesn't mind as the road conditions are good.C.She is unhappy to drive such a long way every day.5.What will probably happen to the woman?A.Miss her train.B. Catch her train.C. Cancel her train.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区⾼三英语上学期期末练习试题海淀区⾼三年级第⼀学期期末练习英语试题21. My normal monthly emails to and ______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A. inB. forC. fromD. through22. - Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?- Yea, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed23. The Subway Line 16 ______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to build24. Th is room isn’t actually ______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether25. My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A. veryB. mostC. onlyD. rather26. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed ______ by August, 2014.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled27. We have an adviser on hand in this activity ______ you have any worries or problems.A. whenB. now thatC. thoughD. in case28. - Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?- I think so. We ______ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visitingB. are visitingC. have visitedD. visit29. - The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?A. didn’t throwB. don’t throwC. hadn’t thrownD. haven’t thrown30. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ______ my weekend had been.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how31. With doubts ______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A. to runB. runC. runningD. having run32. - You seem busy these days.- Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that33. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England ______ the youngest computer specialist in the world.A. becameB. becomesC. had becomeD. has become34. The glorious moment would live in my mind ______ our football team won the championship.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. - Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?- We’ve already done more th an we ______. He is on his own this time.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might完型填空 He Had a GoIt was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, Australia. I drove to my boxing gymfor a Friday night training session. After ______ (36) up, I started training. ThenI noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doors. There was something about him that caught my ______ (37). Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illness. Having volunteeredfor mental illness support groups, I really ______ (38) his problems when I lookedat him.He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bags. I watched him from a ______ (39) and wanted to help him to punch straighter and better. Then I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer who was ______ (40) watching him.After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the ______ (41). The trainer went up to him and ______ (42) to help him. It was almost like he woke up from a dream. He ______ (43) eye contact with the ceiling at once. Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round. ______ (44) rounds we are requiredto do five pushups (俯卧撑), ______ (45) all the boys that were training that night did five pushups. He ______ (46) to complete his five pushups. The bell sounded again and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he ______ (47). This time he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters.It was clear to me that he could not ______ (48) for long.When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help. I held the bag for him and asked him to punch. He ______ (49) the bag a few times and then stopped again.I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing?”He replied with a very shy ______ (50) on his face, “Yes, boxing is alright.”What else could I do than ______ (51) this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people put self-imposed (⾃我强加的) ______ (52) on their lives and stop themselves from having a go. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his ______ (53).There are many lessons to learn from this man. What I ______ (54) admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what ______ (55) ordinariness from greatness.So what will you have a go at?36. A. lifting B. running C. warming D. going37. A. heart B. attention C. breath D. imagination38. A. experienced B. mentioned C. overcame D. understood39. A. distance B. box C. poster D. screen40. A. still B. even C. also D. ever41. A. bags B. walls C. ceiling D. trainer42. A. offered B. promised C. seemed D. planned43. A. made B. broke C. kept D. avoided44. A. Before B. Through C. During D. Between45. A. for B. but C. or D. so46. A. struggled B. preferred C. refused D. decided47. A. slowed B. stopped C. continued D. hesitated48. A. stand B. stay C. concentrate D. remember49. A. hit B. felt C. grasped D. watched50. A. view B. look C. sight D. scene51. A. accept B. appreciate C. motivate D. notice52. A. targets B. burdens C. limitations D. minds53. A. worst B. fullest C. greatest D. hardest54. A. really B. hardly C. merely D. nearly55. A. prevents B. protects C. transforms D. separates阅读理解 ASummer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days,I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me wantto burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing, it’s causing so much grief. I’m holding hi m a lot and I’m not going to lie. I live for his afternoonnap (⼩睡) so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out ofour front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realizedjust how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can’t change time. But,I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few daysof summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routineand all will go well.This week we plan on meeting t eachers. I’m taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten. Wewant to bake a few dozen cookies. We’lltake our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I’ll get school cloth ready, I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we’ll read“The Kissing Hand,”like we normally do, and I’ll tuck (掖好被⼦) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.Thank you summer, you’ve been warm and wonderful, you’ve been sweet and sticky,you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing,so thank you.56. According to Paragraph 1, the author __________.A. feels excitedB. has mixed feelingsC. feels worriedD. has bad feelings57. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?A. Live a simple life.B. Stay at home and relax herself.C. Treasure the vacation.D. Walk around with a depressed face.58. From the passage, we can learn that the author __________.A. is fond of reading novelsB. has two annoying childrenC. often takes eveningwalks D. has no time to getdressed BEver walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten whatyou went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch,when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. Infact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak betweenour 40s and 60s – much later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, muchlike the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happensto people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive(认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically,order people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words youcan remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed – how fastyou can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing. A recent US studyfound older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. Itis thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspectsof life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get olderwe’ve lea rned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time leftin life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.59. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that __________.A. the young are better at handling important thingsB. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60sC. ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brainD. wrinkles and greyhair are the only symbols of ageing60. The continuing research has found older people perform better on __________.A. vocabulary testsB. number abilityC. perceptual speedD. body balance61. People are happier with age because __________.A. they learn to value the time leftB. they know how to share feelingsC. they cannot focus on negative aspectsD. they do not realize the possible dangers62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People get wiser with age.B. People get more forgetful with age.C. People get happier with age.D. People get more self-aware with age.CEveryone procrastinates. We put things off because we don’t want to do them, or because we have too many other things on our plates. Putting things off – big orsmall – is part of being human. But procrastination does have consequences. Whenyour procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action,and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-scheduled.An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted for. You consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends,and the like. Once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your timeis often filled with more activities than you realize, for instance, that you reallydon’t have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due. Procrastinators’ views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can helpyou outline a realistic plan. By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better night’s sleep, you may also end up with a better paper.The un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, suchas a te rm paper or an honors paper. You may think that you have “all semester” toget the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available towrite on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later. In addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeksor months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects.Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your time. You may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decideto make a change. It’s especially important that you build time for fun activitiesinto your un-schedule. Otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation.You can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goal. Reward yourself for your small successes. Seeing what you’ve achieved wi ll help you reinforce (强化) the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process.As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, don’t expect overnight transformation. You developed the habit over a long time; you aren’t going stop magically. But you can change the behavior, bit by bit. If you start to make anun-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits.63. From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators __________.A. usually have sleeping problemsB. tend to be unrealistic in daily lifeC. spend more time in doing exerciseD. often fail to notice untimed activities64. Which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule?A. “Now I have more time for fun.”B. “I can start my big project later.”C. “I’ll treat myself to a movie for my progress.”D. “I’m going to havemore time to finish my paper.”65. According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their__________.A. interests in doing things differentlyB. determination to try out new thingsC. inability to manage time properlyD. lack of concentration on a project66. The author writes the passage to __________.A. show concernsB. offer suggestionsC. express dissatisfactionD. make commentsDI wish documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use everyfree moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation on productivityis increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally,to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipsesthe thinking about character and morality.Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling fromone skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. Wefail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds.Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,” Brooks said.And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend.At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and successwill come on its own.67. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people __________.A. are controlled by timeB. are keen on reading booksC. are changing their charactersD. are eager to achieve more68. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “eclipses” means __________.A. deletesB. weakensC. worsensD. emphasizes69. The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________.A. love is more important than focusB. the focus on human natures countsC. more work contributes to happinessD. success comes from devotion to work.70. The purpose of this passage is to __________.A. bring awareness to character buildingB. stress the importance ofproductivityC. warn about the pressure to seek successD. criticize students’ desire for achievements七选五 Weighing the OptionsMaking decisions when sh opping is often a tough call. Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximizes”like to take their time and weig h a wide rangeof options, –sometimes every possible one –before choosing. “Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough.__________ (71) So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they can’t make a decision until after they’v e examined every option to make sure that they’re making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. __________ (72) “The maximizers is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,” they say. “Maximizers make best decisions and end up feeling bad about them. __________ (73)”Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, his research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making._________ (74) For instance, if you’re picking a restaurant for lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.Once you’ve arrived at a decision, stick with it. __________ (75) To limit the number of options you can set a time for decision-making. Say you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and value – but if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only bags youc an consider, you’ll save time. You’ll be happier with your decision, too.A. Maximizers are people who want the best.B. First of all, decrease your range of options.C. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.D. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.E. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.F. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.G. Their starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs.WRITING 1 你的英国朋友Tom 将来你家共度除⼣，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。
北京市西城区2016 — 2017 学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2017 1A 卷满分90 分第一部分Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节, 满分22 5 分)第一节：(共4 小题；每小题1 5 分, 满分6 分）听下面4 段对话｡每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话你将听一遍｡1。
Where does the conversation take place？A. In an office.B. In a restaurant。
C。
In a bookstore.2. What does the man do to exercise now？A. Go to a gym. B。
Go swimming。
C。
Go jogging。
3。
Why does the woman come to the shop？A。
To buy shoes. B. To repair shoes. C. To change shoes.4. What will the woman do next？A。
Move away. B。
Stay where she is. C. Move over one seat.第二节: (共6 小题; 每小题1 5 分, 满分9 分)听下面3 段对话｡每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题｡听完后, 每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话你将听两遍｡听第5 段材料，回答第5 至第6 小题｡5。
How many clocks does the woman have in her bedroom？A。
3. B。
5。
C. 10.6. Why does the woman have so many clocks in her bedroom？A。
2020届北京市海淀区高三年级上学期期末考试（解析版）英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our ___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).【答案】1. was sitting2. before3. troubles4. singing【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区人大附中初一上学期期中英语试卷I.单选1.I have a sister. name is Gina.A. HisB. HerC. SheD. He【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字是Gina.A His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；B Her她的，形容词性物主代词； C She她，物主代词，主格； D He他，物主代词，主格。
根据句意可知，这里代指上文所提到的“我妹妹的”，所以用“她的”，即Her, 故选B。
2.---What's this in English?---It's CD. It's interesting CD.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--这个用英语怎么说？--是一张光盘. 它是一张很有趣的光盘。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个”，且CD的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a, 第二个空格仍然表示一个，interesting 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an, 故选C。
3.My aunt's mother is my .A. auntB. grandmotherC. motherD. sister【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的阿姨的妈妈是我的奶奶。
aunt阿姨，grandmother奶奶，mother妈妈，sister姐妹。
根据句意及生活常识，阿姨的妈妈叫奶奶，故选B。
4.Here my family photos.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的家庭照片。
is是be动词“是”，have有，are是be动词“是”，has有，是have的单三形式。
根据句意可知，这里表示“是”，并且后面my family photos是复数，故be动词用复数，故选C。
5.Thank you your help and please call me 887-65A. at; forB. for; atC. to; atD. in; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：感谢你的帮助，请给我打电话到88765.根据句意及句子中的thank可知，这里用到短语thank you for…., 为…而感谢，故第一个空填for；第二个空用到call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话到…., 故选B。
海淀区高一年级第二学期期末练习英语2017.7学校班级姓名成绩第一部分：听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will the woman meet on Friday night?A．Lucy. B．Alice. C. Mike2. What drink will the man take?A．Coffee B．Juice. C. Tea.3. How did the man get to the office today?A．By car. B．By bus C．By subway4. Which extreme sport did the man do?A. Sky surfing.B. Bungee jumping.C. Snowboarding.第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5. When will the party be held?;A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.6. What will the woman probably bring?A．Puddings. B．Salads. C．Turkey听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
7. What did the man think of Susan?A．She had a good voice.B. She was polite and friendly.C. She answered the questions well.8. Who will receive the offer?A．Frank. B．David. C．Susan.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2022.01本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship（实习）with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future.As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!”1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区2017-2017学年上学期高三期末英语试卷2017.01第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives for thousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled our good olddays.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much on them.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.While hold ing my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.36. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits37. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored38. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed39. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb40. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong41. A. method B. topic C. event D. field42. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign43. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent45. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested46. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent248. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular49. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly50. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom53. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior55. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMy doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s gra ndmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy.Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother’s cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time,” I insisted. “I can hardl y do dishes in return.”“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said. “Mum doesn’t like western food. Don’t worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题)356. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because______.A. Lucy pays her to deliver foodB. Lucy likes cooking Chinese foodC. she cares about Lucy’s state of healthD. she wants to make friends with Lucy57. Nicole’s mum took an iPad to Lucy’s home for_________.A. displayingB. communicatingC. cookingD. chatting58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her ______.A. preference for the Chinese foodB. gratitude to the Chinese familyC. love of the advanced technologyD. affection for the Chinese languageBChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe (62题)“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.●Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题)A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.”●Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). (60题)●In Everyday Use AbroadIt’s not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Y ao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. (61题) Also, it can help foreigners45learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “thefifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turnthem into commercial advantages still need answers.59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.60. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D.61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.A. express their views more vividlyB. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings properlyD. tease one another on social media purposely62. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning the emojiD. show us the popularity of the emojiCEvery year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色带) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. (63题)It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴), rather than lasers to build theirtissue.Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. (64题)Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development.“It is encouraging to know that (66题)companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in the future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.(66题) “However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss.” (65题)“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? (65题) As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How the printing process is carried out.B. Where the living cells should be placed.C. How long the cells are expected to grow.D. What the printing equipment is made up of.64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. hair follicleB. biological matterC. nozzleD. bio-ink65. The passage implies that the new technology may ______.A. meet some practical challengesB. help people with hair loss at presentC. offer solutions to all problems of hair lossD. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair66. What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Negative.DThere is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题) The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting (67题) $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are6performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. (68题) When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题)67. The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions68. What can we infer from the passage?A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.B. Fresh concepts help build good business.C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?B. Online Stores V.S. Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?7第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
