压控振荡器的电路设计1

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压控振荡器的电路设计
摘要
集成运算放大器品种多、性能优越、使用方便,而且由集成运算放大器组成的电路在体积、重量、耗电、寿命、可靠性及电性能等方面优于由分立器件组成的电路,因而其成为电子技术领域中不可缺少的器件,在电子电路中得到广泛的应用。

压控振荡器(VCO)是一种振荡频率随外加控制电压变化的振荡器,是频率产生源的关键部件,已广泛应用于各种电子系统之中。

本课题的主要研究内容是采用集成运算放大器设计压控振荡器的电路,包括压控锯齿波发生器电路、压控矩形波发生器电路、压控三角波发生器电路、压控方波发生器电路,并采用EWB对其进行仿真。

仿真结果及分析表明,电路实现了其功能,并具有较好的性能。

关键词:压控振荡器;EWB;信号频率;线性控制,集成放大器
CIRCUIT DESIGN OF VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
ABSTRACT
Operational amplifier has many advantages such as various types, superior performance, and convenient usage. Integrated circuits composed of operational amplifiers are superior to those composed of discrete components in the size, weight, power consumption, longevity, reliability and electrical properties. Operational amplifier is an indispensable device in electrical circuits, and it is widely applied in electrical design fields. Voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is the device that its frequency changes with the voltage, which is the key part of generation of frequency, and it has been widely used in electronic systems.
The main research topic in this paper is to design voltage-controlled oscillator circuits with operational amplifier, including circuits of voltage-controlled sawtooth wave generator , circuits of voltage-controlled rectangular wave generator, circuits of voltage controlled triangular wave generator, circuits of square-wave voltage generator. EWB is engaged to simulate the circuits. Simulation results and analysis show that the circuits have achieved their functions and they have good performances.
Key words:VOC;EWB;Signal frequency;Linear control;Integrated amplifier
目录
1绪论 (1)
1.1 压控振荡器原理及其发展现状 (1)
1.2 集成运算放大器的原理及其组成 (5)
1.3 论文构成及研究内容 (6)
2 EWB (7)
2.1 EWB概述及其使用经验 (7)
2.2 EWB对电路的仿真分析 (8)
3 压控振荡器设计要点 (9)
3.1 选择电路类型 (9)
3.2 振荡管的选择 (9)
3.3 变容管的选择 (9)
3.3.1 适当的反相偏压 (10)
3.3.2 变容二极管的品质因数 (10)
3.4 LC谐振回路的选择 (10)
3.5 晶体管的选择 (11)
3.6 阻容元件的选择 (11)
3.7 分立元件的选择 (12)
3.8 集成电路的选择 (12)
3.9 压控灵敏度,压控线性及压控频偏 (12)
4 压控振荡器设计流程及元器件介绍 (14)
4.1 设计流程 (14)
4.2 元器件介绍 (14)
5 压控振荡器电路设计 (17)
5.1 锯齿波发生器 (17)
5.1.1 电路元器件的选择 (17)
5.1.2 压控锯齿波发生器电路设计仿真 (17)
5.2 压控矩形波发生器 (19)
5.2.1 电路元器件的选择 (19)
5.2.2 压控矩形波发生器电路设计仿真 (20)
5.3 压控三角波—方波发生器I (22)
5.3.1 电路元器件的选择 (23)
5.3.2 压控三角波—方波发生器I电路设计仿真 (23)
5.4 压控三角波—方波发生器II (25)
5.4.1 电路元器件的选择 (25)
5.4.2 压控三角波—方波发生器II电路设计仿真 (26)
6 电路仿真调试中遇到的问题和结论 (29)
6.1 不起振和容易停振 (29)
6.2 静态分析失败 (29)
6.3 结论 (29)
参考文献 (31)
致谢 (32)。