英语作文——问题解
决型
所谓问题解决题型是指题目要求大家对社会上存在的某个问题提出解决方法；其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题；二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；三、给出解决方法。
Nowadays, tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. How to finance college education has become a matter of concern for many students.
Different people have different ways to solve this problem. Some get all of the money from their parents. Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students. Some acquire the money completely by themselves, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in their spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study. On the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.
写作要领：此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，因此在简单地提出问题和分析问题之后，应该将文章的中心定为于解决问题方法上。其次考生在列举对策时，不仅要使问题的原因和问题的解决对应起来，而且要通过firstly, secondly, what’s more, finally等连接词的使用来确保文章的连贯性和条理性，从而使结构紧凑有序、论证有理有据。 (二）基本提纲模式：第一部分：开篇。提出问题，即对现状、形势或者困难的描述第二部分：主体。分析问题和解决问题，
即列举做某一件事情或是解决某一问题的几种方法第三部分：总结。评价或选择，即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价或是从中选择出合适自己的方法简要叙述选择依据。
常见模板
With the development of ___________, _____________. (问题出现的背景) So it is of great importance for us to _________________. (提出问题)On the one hand, _______________.(必要性或后果一) On the other hand,____________.(必要性二或后果二)
To __________, we have figure out many ways to ______.(提出解决问题的方法) First,_________.(方法一) Second,_____________.(方法二) Finally,_______.(方法三)
In a word,_________________.(总结上文) To sum up, _______________.(重申主题) It is high time for us to _________.(进一步强调主题)
Therefore,______________.(总结全文)
举例
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Water Shortage in China. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.缺水的现状
2.缺水的原因
3.解决的办法
Water Shortage in China
With the development of modern industry and the growth of population, water shortage has become a growing concern for Chinese government and people. So it is of great importance for us to get some ideas on the factors contributing to this problem.
On the one hand，water supplies are being consumed by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population. On the other hand，the well-developed root system of trees can keep the water from diffusing into the earth, but deforestation at the upper reaches of rivers has made the situations worse.
To solve the problem, we have figured out many ways. First, we must economize the use of water resources and practice a recycling policy. Second, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to protect the limited water resources we have. Finally, more diversion projects should also be used so as to direct the surplus water resources in the Southern Chine to the under-supplied regions. In a word, stronger measures can and should be taken to protect the water resources we have now.
To sum up, water shortage is already serious in China these days. It is high time for us to do something to prevent it from being worse. Therefore, if everyone takes action to save water, the situation will be better to some extent.
常见模板二
There has been a discussion recently about_______________.(提出问题) It is true to the present situation that ________________.（问题的必要性） For one thing, _____________.（必要性或后果一） For another,_____________________.（必要性或后果二）
