沪江英语绿宝书之
新概念2
85-88课 知识点汇总
一、词汇精讲
inform
v. 告诉，通知[正式]
【例句】I informed his wife of his safe arrival.
我通知他太太他已平安抵达。
【常见用法】inform sb. of/about sth.
inform sb. that…
contribute
v.捐助，援助; 投稿
【固定搭配】contribute to
【例句】He contributed generously to the Red Cross.
他对红十字会慷慨捐助。
【拓展记忆】contribution
【固定搭配】make a contribution to…
patience
n. 耐心
【固定搭配】have the patience to do sth.
【例句】She has reached the limit of her patience.
她已到了忍无可忍的地步。
【固定搭配】lose patience with sb.
【例句】 I must tell you that his patience has its limit.
我必须告诉你，他的耐心是有限的。
encouragement
n.鼓励
【拓展记忆】encourage v.
【固定搭配】encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging adj. 令人振奋的
【例句】He owed his success to his wife's encouragement.
他的成功归功于他妻子给他的鼓励。
【拓展记忆】inspiring 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
encouraged adj. (不用于n.前)
coincidence
n. 巧合
【例句】What a coincidence! 好巧啊！
【常见用法】by coincidence 碰巧的
【例句】By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson88~90
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson88
【课文】
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose
their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the
mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a
hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the
men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard
layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the
job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for
sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile,
a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago,
has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest
relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 86
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A What happened: tried ; came away ; waved ; were thrown ; continued to move ; noticed ;
came straight towards ; roared past ; swam on ; knew ; completed ;dropped ; began
to drift
What had happened: had hardly had ; had struck ; had just begun ; had passed ; had
just had ; had slowed down ; had nearly all been used up
What had been happening: had been water skiing
2．难点练习答案
1 fairly…enough 2 fairly 3 enough 4 enough 5 enough
3．多项选择题答案
1. b
根据课文第4-5行可以推测，只有b. when the boat struck the buoy (当快艇撞上浮标时)是那两个人被抛入海里的时候，其他3个选择虽然都是课文所涉及的内容，但不是他们被抛入海里的时候，所以选b.
2. c
根据课文第7-10行,可以判断c. the speedboat was going to hit them (快艇将会向他们撞击)是课文所暗示的情况，其他3个选择都不是那两个人所认为的，所以选c.
3. a
本句是疑问句,回答是his companion (他的同伴).需要一个合适的疑问词,以使它同后面的回答吻合。b. whose 是对所有格形容词提问的，不合乎题目意思；c. which 和 d.
1 Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里
【New words and expressions】（12）
trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境 surface n. 地面，表面
explosive n. 炸药 vibration n. 震动
collapse v. 坍塌 drill v. 钻孔
capsule n. 容器 layer n. 层、层次
beneath prep. 在......之下 lower v. 放下，降低
progress v. 进展，进行 smoothly adv. 顺利地
★ trap （1） v. 陷入，使陷于困境
eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区
（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗 （某人）
trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事
eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3） n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱
a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱
set a trap for mouse ＝ set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住
（4） n. 诡计、圈套、策略
eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱
★ surface （1） n. 地面，表面
a smooth surface 光滑的表面
（2） n. 外表、外观
look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面
on the surface 表面上的 、外观上的
friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊
eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .
