直接引语和间接引语练习题
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1 直接引语和间接引语练习题
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat,” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me,” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.
2 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
参考答案：
1. he, ate
2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken
4. rises, goes
5. told, had, before
6. had, there
7. had, before
8. asked, if ,before
9. told, could
10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those
12. if/ whether, I, lived
3
二、单选题
( )1. He asked ________ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
( )3. Can you tell me ________?
A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
( )4. He said that he had bought the jacket ________.
A. before three days B. three days before
C. three days ago D. last week
( )5. Did you say_________?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true
( )6. Please tell me ________ from.
A. where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
( )7. Ask her ________ come with us.
A. if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
4 ( )8. She said what a lovely day it _________.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( )9. —What did she ask you?
—________ she could get to the zoo.
A. Why B. That C. Where D. How
( )10. John _______ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
( )11. —Mother，the boy is very naughty.
—What did the girl say just now?
—She ________very naughty.
A. said her mother that the boy was B. said to her mother that the boy is
C. told her mother that the boy was D. spoke to her mother that the boy was
( )12. —Fred, you’ve already got well，haven’t you?
(No answer.)
—Fred, Mrs. White asked ________.
A. if you have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether you had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
( )13. Looking at me up and down, he asked me________.
A. am I a music teacher or a singer
B.was I a music teacher or a singer
C. whether I was a music teacher or a singer 5 D. whether was I a music teacher or a singer
( )14. The young man asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
( )15. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
参考答案：
1. D。间接引语（宾语从句）要用陈述句语序，而且用疑问词引导，所以选D。
2. D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；表示外面与某事有关系的，不知男女的人一般用it，所以选D。
3. C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，“他的英语口语好”应该用good，排除B；修饰动词speak，要用副词well，排除D，所以选C。
4. B。间接引语表示“一段时间之前”用before，而不用ago，所以选B。选项A是错误表达；last week 意思是“上周”，在间接引语中用the week before，意思为“前一周”。
5. A。what he said是主语从句，是was true的主语，而that引出陈述句变成的间接引语。所以选A。
6. B。根据句意，宾语从句是特殊疑问句变来的，应该用where引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，而表示某人来自于某处这种经常性的状态，多用一般现在时，所以选B。
7. A。从ask可知宾语从句时一般疑问句变来的，用if引导；whether or not中的whether不能用if替换；排除B；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除D。
