2023届上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试卷及答案

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1黄浦区2023年高考模拟考英语试卷2023.4(完卷时间:120分钟满分:140分)第I卷(共100分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Onanair-conditionedbus.B.Inabicycleshop.C.Inanexaminationroom.D.Inaswimmingpool.2.A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.3.A.Makeaplanforthenewyear.B.Sayafewwordsofcelebration.C.HaveatripduringtheSpringFestival.D.GobackhomefortheSpringFestival.4.A.Hisdreamuniversity.B.Hisinterest.C.Hismemory.D.Hispastexperience.5.A.Heisunwillingtofaceher.B.Hehasnotimetotalkwithhernow.C.Heishurryingtoadiscussion.D.Heprefersaquickdiscussion.6.A.Askforahelper.B.Provideherwithassistance.C.Thinktwiceabouthiswork.D.Goonworking.7.A.Difficult.B.Memorable.C.Uninteresting.D.Worthwhile.8.A.Hereliesmuchonhisfamily.B.Hewillcometotheirhomebyhimself.C.Heenjoyssittinginthekitchen.D.Hewillwalktothestation.9.A.Hehasnointerestinmedicalcourse.B.Heregretsmajoringincomputerscience.C.Hegottoknowthewomanfouryearsago.D.Heaskedhimselfthesamequestionfouryearsago.10.A.Peterhassimplifiedthecriteria.B.Whethertofollowthecriteriadepends.C.Thewomanissufferingfromaterribleheadache.D.Thecriteriaarebeyondthewoman’sunderstanding.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Doarole-playtorelieveyournervousness.B.Giveconstructivefeedbacktoyourfriends.C.Searchforinformationonlineabouttheinterviewers.D.Practiseansweringpossiblequestionsintheinterview.

212.A.Thehistoryandprospectofthecompany.B.Thelatestinitiativetodevelopthecompany.C.Currentemployers’commentsonthecompany.D.Recentadvancesinthebusinessareaofthecompany.13.A.Avoidlookingtheinterviewersintheeye.B.Dressfashionably.C.Expressyourselvesclearly.D.Givetheinterviewerssometimetothink.14.A.Itrevealsyouaresmartandprofessional.B.Itindicatesyouhaveaclearcareerplanning.C.Itshowstheinterviewersimpressyoudeeply.D.Itimpliesthecompanyisyourconsciouschoice.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.30Australiandollars.B.80Australiandollars.C.250Australiandollars.D.300Australiandollars.16.A.Torentacar.B.Totravelbybus.C.Totakeabudgetairline.D.Togetalift.17.A.Cleaningthekitchenintime.B.Cookingbyyourself.C.Drinkingaslittleaspossible.D.Workinginabar.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18.A.Itprovidesexpertadviceonbusiness.B.Ithasover50businesspartners.C.Itserveslocallargestcompanies.D.Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.19.A.Shortageofemployees.B.India’slackofinterestinstoneproduction.C.DecreaseinstoneexporttoIndia.D.Outdatedproductdesign.20.A.Providingdifferentwaystoincreaseitsexports.B.Invitingastone-cutexperttotrainitsemployees.C.Makingananalysisofitsfinanceandcompetitors.D.TalkingtothemajorcompetitorsinIndiainperson.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThecostofcomplexityinsupplychainsAdamSmith,thefatherofmoderncapitalism,famouslythoughtthatfairmarketsrequiredacommonmoralframeworkbetweenbuyerandseller.That’snosurprise,consideringthathisideascameoutofthe18th-centurymarketplace,in__21__producersandconsumerswerelikelytobeneighbours.Advancesintechnology,transportandcommunicationshavetakenusalongwaysincethen,__22__(create)complexglobalsupplychains.These__23__(reduce)consumerpricesbutintroducedrisksoftheirown,fromlabourexploitationandenvironmentaldegradation.Oneofthecostsofthesesupplychainshasbeentheriseofpowerfulcorporatemiddlemenbetweenhomebuyersandsellers.Thesemiddlemen,includingBigTechplatformslikeAmazon,makeitpossibleforustobuygoodsmade__24__theothersideoftheworld,butthisconnectivepoweristhreateningaccountabilitybycreatingsomuchseparationbetweenbuyersandsellers__25__it’simpossibletomatchupwiththerealcostofconvenienceandlowprices.Thereareplentyofexamples__26__(support)thecase,fromtextilesmadewithchildlabour,tothe

3unequalrentstakenbymiddlemeninfinancialservicesorplatformtechnology.Inthelatter,lackofinformationequalitymakesitdifficultformarketparticipantstohavea(n)__27__(share)understandingofwhatisbeingboughtandsold.Thetwobigquestionsarehowtocreatesystemchangeand__28__willbearthecostofit.Therearenosimpleanswersto__29__ofthequestions,thoughtechnologyoffersnewpossibilitiestoconnectbuyersandsellers.Direct-to-consumerretailersand3Dprinting,which__30__(allow)forshortersupplychains,arebothexamplesofthis,thoughneithercurrentlyprovidesanywherenearthescaletoreplacecurrentsystemsoffinanceormanufacturing.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.automaticallyB.coexistC.conceptD.discontinuedE.discouragedF.necessarilyG.optimismH.pricedI.profit-generatingJ.promotionalK.trashTooGoodToGoAroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.The__31__issimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthan__32__it,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanlookthroughrestaurantsandstoresonTooGoodToGo,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeen__33__atroughlythreetimesthatamount.Severalfoodwasteexpertsexpressed__34__thatthesetypesofappscouldhelplimittheamountofwastedfood.Andeventhoughcharitableorganizationsoftenredirectunwantedfoodfromrestaurantsandgrocerystorestofoodbanksandcommunitykitchens,there’sspaceforallofthesekindsofsolutionsto__35__.Onecomplicationisthat,accordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’t__36__whatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste.”TheownerofaBaltimoredessertshopsaidsheconsideredtheappa(n)__37__tooltoreachnewcustomersbysellingwhatshecalled“littlesamples.”Abeercompanyownersaidheusedtheapptosell__38__products,butalsosoldnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.Mr.Crummie,theTooGoodToGodirector,saidtheapp__39__thistypeofbehavior.“Ifsomebodyispaying$5,theyshouldbereceiving$15worthoffood,”hesaid.“Soit’snota(n)__40__platform.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureofftoschool,sports,dancesandmusiclessons,weurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you’reonlyabeginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailure,webecomelessconfident,andquitaltogether.Imagesofperfectionfilloursocial-mediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn’tbeso__41__ifwejustboughtthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,__42__theirkidswillendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.Whatifwe’re__43__?