Unit5单词记忆法讲义-高三英语一轮复习人教版

Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.first­aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。

2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。

3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。

精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 假设干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非〞，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……〞John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……〞There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5First aidⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨5．pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌6．complex adj.复杂的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→bravely ad v. 勇敢地8．injure v t.受伤→injury n. 损伤；伤害9．poison n. 毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10．swell v t.& v i. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11．press v. 压；按；通道→pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12．tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地13．apply v t.& v i. 应用；申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v. 巩固地；稳定地16．treat v t.&v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18．bleed v t.& v i. 流血19．symptom n. 病症；征兆20．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21．organ n. 器官22．choke v i.&v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24．damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；屡次4．a number of 假设干；许多5．carry out 进展；开展6．fall ill 生病7．squeeze out 榨出；挤出8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．put one's hands on 找到10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11．take off 脱下；起飞教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句) 1.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。

最新中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版）最新讲义一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器2．reunite v t.再统一；再联合；重聚3．studio n.工作室；演播室4．millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪5．roll v t.&v i.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6．orchestra n.管弦乐队7．pub n.酒馆；酒吧8．beard n．胡须9．passer­by n.过路人；行人10．jazz n.爵士音乐11．afterwards ad v.然后；后来12．dip v t.浸；蘸Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．pretend v t.假装；假扮2．attach v t.&v i.系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form v t.(使)组成；形成；构成4．earn v t.赚；挣得；获得5．broadcast n．&v i.&v t.广播；播放6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．extra adj.额外的；外加的8．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．fame n.名声；名望10．actor n.男演员；行动者11．addition n.加；增加；加法12．folk adj.民间的13．cash n.现金Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．perform v t.&v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者4．attract v t.吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的8．devote v t.奉献；致力于→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待11．add v t.增加→addition n．加；增加；加法1.后缀­ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③politician政治家④comedian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员2.A­A­A式过去式、过去分词变化①broadcast­broadcast­broadcast广播；播放②burst­burst­burst爆发；发生③cost­cost­cost花费④cut­cut­cut切；割⑤hit­hit­hit打⑥hurt­hurt­hurt伤害3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①perform v t.&v i.演出；表演②performance n.演出；表演③classical adj.古典的④compose v t.&v i.作(曲)⑤composer n.创作者⑥conduct v t.指挥⑦album n.专辑(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．dream__of梦见；梦想；设想2．to__be__honest说实在地；实话说3．attach...to__认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．in__cash用现金；有现钱5．play__jokes__on戏弄6．rely__on依赖；依靠7．be/get__familiar__with熟悉；对……熟悉起来8．or__so大约9．break__up打碎；分裂；解体10．in__addition另外；也11．sort__out分类12．above__all最重要；首先1.“v.＋of”短语小结①dream of梦见；梦想；设想②consist of由……组成③approve of赞成④die of死于⑤think of想到⑥hear of听说2.to短语作插入语①to be honest说实在地；实话说②to be frank坦白地说③to begin with首先④to tell you the truth说实话⑤to be brief简单地说⑥to be sure无疑；诚然(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most__of__which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的2. plex adj. 复杂的3. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的4. pour vt. &vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌5. ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节6. choke vi. &vt. (使)噎住; (使)窒息7. barrier n. 屏障; 障碍(物)8. heal vi. &vt. (使)康复; (使)化解9. swell vi. &vt. (使)膨胀; 隆起10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的11. squeeze vt. &vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨12. symptom n. 症状; 征兆13. damp adj. 潮湿的14. throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙15. ambulance n. 救护车※联想单词串记16. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→application n. 申请; 应用17. injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injure vt. 损伤; 伤害; 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的18. poison n. 毒药; 毒害vt. 毒害; 使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的19. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的→vary v. 改变; 使多样化20. mild adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地; 温和地21. tight adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地; 牢牢地22. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地; 稳定地23. bravery n. 勇敢; 勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的; 有勇气的→bravely adv. 勇敢地24. treat vt. &vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 款待; 招待→treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇单句语法填空1. There are hundreds of poisonous spiders and snakes. (poison)2. Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. (firm)3. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. (swell)4. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes. (choke)5. He held on tightly to her arm. (tight)6. The people in the floodstricken area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved praising. (brave)7. We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various. (vary)8. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)9. Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious. (injury)Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. fall ill生病2. first aid(对伤患者的)急救3. make a difference区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用4. squeeze out榨出; 挤出5. over and over again反复; 多次6. in place在适当的位置; 适当7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……8. put one’s hands on找到9. take off起飞; 匆匆离去; 突然大受欢迎10. act as担任11. get burned烧伤12. a number of若干, 许多用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Arriving in London, she suddenly fell ill because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.2. The professor always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.3. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.4. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that but you won’t listen.5. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.6. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. So as you can imagine(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (as引导非限制性定语从句)2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn(除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. John was studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming. (when用作并列连词)4. It was John’s quick action (正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life (救了斯莱德女士的命). (强调句型)5. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. (There is no doubt that+同位语从句)句式仿写1. 除非他妈妈给他讲故事, 否则那个小男孩不睡觉。

2024届高考英语一轮复习：词汇记忆法课件（41张）(共41张PPT)词汇记忆法CONTENTS04目录点击此处添加正文02词汇记忆法点击此处添加正文03课堂总结点击此处添加正文目录01高考要求点击此处添加正文引入项目中考高考词汇量稳：1580词稳：3580词维度010204050306CONTENTS含义为主点击此处添加正文牛：2000词点击此处添加正文牛：4500词点击此处添加正文核心词汇用法词汇辨析点击此处添加正文一词多义词量扩充点击此处添加正文目录中高考词汇要求对比点击此处添加正文词汇记忆法A.自然拼读法（音标）B.词根词缀法C.联想记忆D.辨析法E.衍生法词汇记忆法F.归类法G.应用法——刷题H.语境记忆法——英语书刊新闻I.肌肉记忆法——熟读、抄写A.自然拼读法ea/ i: / stream seat beat wheat / e / bread breakfast weather/ e / greatB.词根词缀法名词词缀：-tureculture 文化future 未来furniture 家具类别词缀栗子们名词动词形容词action friendshipnovelist assistantbrighten encouragebeautify realizeacceptable beautifulactive disappointing-ion -ship-ist -ant-en en--fy -ize-able -ful-ive -ing--It was_____________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in myspeech.-- Forget it. After all, it was your first speech. embarrassingC.联想记忆法两根大烟囱2. 半封闭_________Cclosec____pc____clecon____olpollutionuirtrD.辨析法都是“打”，有什么区别？hitbeatfighthit 击打beat 连击fight 对抗单词动词过去式过去分词用作名词时常考意思hitbeatfighthithitbeatbeatenfoughtfought1.点击2.a big hit 巨大的成功有规律的一连串敲打斗争After the exam, his parents ________ him black and blue. The man bravely _______ the fire yesterday.An apple _________ Newton on the head.He danced to the ________ of music.beatbeatfoughthitE.衍生法你知道它是什么意思吗？move ______ 搬走move ______ 搬出move ______ 搬到，向……移动move ______ 继续前进movevt/vi 搬动，移动moveawayoutonto衍生意义常考形式：be movedmove感动be touched令人感动的被感动的movingThe book is so ________ that I am deeply ________. movingmovedF.归类法不发音“gh”neighboreightnaughtydaughterbrightlaughfightenoughnightcoughlightthoughtghostbought课堂总结A.自然拼读法（音标）B.词根词缀法C.联想记忆D.辨析法E.衍生法F.归类法学习规划词汇句式语法学习规划模块内容课时总课时必修一 1.单元同步课（语法和词汇）及拓展 2.听力、完形、阅读、任务型阅读、作文讲解练习2044期中复习题型重难点讲解及练习 2 必修二 1.单元同步课（语法和词汇）及拓展2.听力、完形、阅读、任务型阅读、作文讲解练习20 期末复习题型重难点讲解及练习2 感谢倾听观看“I was afraid I would get _________ with a ruler,” he said flatly, expecting the snickers that came from his classmates.“When you were afraid of a teacher, Bernette, what were you afraid of ”A. beatB. woundC. cutD. hit课后作业答案Dbeat-beat-beaten伤害wound-wounded-wounded2023北京卷Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _________（meaning）college experience.答案meaningful常考词性转换名词——形容词power——________ practice——________动词——形容词help——________形容词——副词easy——________lucky——________happy——________答案名词——形容词power——powerfulpractice——practical动词——形容词help——helpful形容词——副词easy——easilylucky——luckilyhappy——happily1. I didn't know you had _____(move), I'm glad you called me!2. The cars ________(hit, beat, fight) with loud crash.3. It might have been the biggest crowed ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very ______ (touch). 【2023海淀高一上期末卷】每日一练答案1.moved2.hit3.touching4. Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish ________ (invent), was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in1842 .5. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).6. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.答案4.inventor5.energetic6.dying。