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人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一．重点单词和短语post office 邮局go straight沿着….直走police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐pay phone 投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left向左转on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走across from 在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边next to 紧靠…on the right在右边between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口in front of 在…前面welcome to…欢迎到…..in the neighborhood在附近 a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起来take a taxi 乘出租车have a good trip 旅途愉快the way to …去….的路上have fun 玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1. There be 句型(1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table .▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。
: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。
: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。
+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。
be is the verb。
someone/something is the subject。
and n is the adverbial phrase。
」、词汇拓展(1) turn翻；转动；转向—turning n.转弯处(2) cross横过；穿过—across prep横过；在对面—crossing n十字路口(3) enjoy v.享受；喜爱—enjoyment n乐趣；愉快的事—enjoyable adj快乐的；令人愉快的(4) noise n.噪音；嘈杂声—noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的—noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地(5) climb v.爬—climber n.攀登者；登山者(6) free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的—freedom n自由(7) easy adj容易的；简单的—easily adv容易地；轻而易举地(8) quick adj.快的；迅速的—quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语(1) post office 邮局 (2) pay phone 付费电话(3) police station 警察局；派出断 (4) clothes store 服装店(6) fresh air 新鲜空气 (8) tum left/right at..在 (地方) (10) go dow n 顺着 .往下走(12) go shopping 去购物(13) ........................... get to 至U 达同 reach 或 arriveat/in. ............................ …(14) spend time/weekends 度过时光 /周末(15) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(16) watch sh/sth,doing sth 观看某人/某物在做某事(17) watch sb./sth.do sth 观看某人/物做某事(18) play Chinese chess 下中国象棋(19) walk out 走出去；步行外出(20) cross the stree 横过街道=go across the street(21) ............................. be good at 在 方面好，擅长于=do well in(22) ................................ be far from 离 .................... (地方)远 (23 across from 在 对面(24) next to 在 ... 旁边；靠近同beside(25) between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间(26) in front of 在 . ... 前面(27) on one's/ the left/right 在(某人的)左边 /右边(28)on school days 在学校上课 (29) at the crossing 在十字路口(30) near here 在附近 (31) in life 在一生中；在生活中 (32) in the neighborhood 在附近，同 near here(33) No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢(34)on the street/road 在街/路上(35) Excuse me 打扰一下(36) on weekends 在周末、知识点(1) spend 动词，表示 花(时间、金钱)”① spe nd •-on sth.(名词)在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间② spend …(in)doing sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事 ” E.g. I usually spe nd one hour on my homework.(5) free time 空闲时间(7) tum left/right 向左 /右转(9) go along 沿着 .... 走 (11) go across 横过；穿过E.g. I usually spe nd one hour (in) doing my homework.⑵pay动词，表示付钱；付费；付款”(过去式为paid)①pay for +物付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books.②pay +钱+for +物付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.③pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost 花“费”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。
七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。
1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。
例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。
）v. 邮寄。
如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。
）2. office.n. 办公室。
像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。
）3. police.n. 警察；警方。
注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。
例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。
）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。
When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。
）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。
I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。
）6. bank.n. 银行。
People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。
）7. hospital.n. 医院。
If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。
）8. street.n. 大街；街道。
There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。
）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。
常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?Grammar Focus There be 句型详解定义：There be 表示某人或某物的存在，是一种比较特殊且比较常用的句型结构，there be后接主语。
There is a dictionary on the floor. 地上有一本字典。
（主语是a dictionary）There are two hundred people in this company. 这个公司里有两百人。
（主语是two hundred people）There be句型结构基本句型：There be +表示泛指的限定词+ sb./sth. + （状语）（主语前一般不用定冠词等表示特指的词）表示泛指的限定词包括不定冠词和不定代词等：a/an, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, much…Eg:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
Eg:There are two girls in my family. 我的家庭里有两个女孩子。
Eg:There are fifty people in my class. 我的班里有50个人。
Eg:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。
Eg:There are many children on the playground. 操场上有很多孩子 2.There + will/would/may/might/can/could/must/have to/shall/should + be +表示泛指的限定词+sb./sth. + （状语）Eg:There will be a heavy rain soon. 很快会有一场大雨。
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳Unit 8: Is There a Post Office Near Here?In this unit。
we will learn about different places and ns in a city。
We will also learn how to ask for ns and give ___.Vocabulary1.Near - far2.Across - crossing3.Front - back4.___ - ___5.Right - left/wrong6.Enjoy - enjoys7.Easy - easily8.Free - busyPhrases1.Post office2.Police n3.Pay phone4.___5.Across from6.___7.een the post office and the library8.In front of9.On Center Street10.Near here11.Go along12.___ right13.___ left14.On one's left15.At the first crossing16.___17.On the rightGrammar1.___ right/left at the + ordinal number + crossing.2.Spend + time/money + (in) doing sth.3.___.4.___.Now。
let's see some example sentences:1.Is there a hospital near here。
- Yes。
there is。
It's on Bridge Street.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is een the post office and the library.4.Is there a bank near here?Note: The article had some formatting errors and some paragraphs that were not relevant to the topic。
Unit81.句型：某物在什么地方。
The sth +be+ 方位介词短语.on the…在…之上/ under the…在…之下/ in the….在…里面/ out of the….在…外面/ in front of the….在…前面/behind the….在…后面across from the….在…对面/ next to the…挨着…../ near the…在…附近/between the… and the….在….和….之间2.问某地在哪里常用句型：1.Where is the …..?2.Is there a ……near here?3.How can I get to the….?4.Could you tell me the way to the….?5.Could you tell me how to get to the….?3.指路常用语：Go along…. Go down…. Walk along…. turn right turn leftat the first / second/ third/ fourth crossingIt’s on your right. / You can see…. on your right. / You can find… on your right.4.. There be 句型，就近原则。
There is a book and 2 pens. = There are 2 pens and a book.变否定句：There is not a book and 2 pens. / There aren’t 2 pens and a book.变一般疑问句：Is there a book and 2 pens? / Are there 2 pens and a book?肯定回答：Yes，there is. Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t.There be…表示某地有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 有空的23. cross Center Street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26. get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping=do some shopping去购物29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事30. make food 做食物02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Is there a bank near here?那儿有一个银行在附件吗？Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.是的，那里有。
它在中心街道上。
2. Are there any restaurants near here?那里有一些饭店在附件吗？Yes, there's one in front of the post office.是的，那里有一个，在邮局的前面。
3. Where's the hotel?酒店在哪里？It's behind the police station.在警察局的后面。
4. Where's the bank?银行在哪里？It's next to the post office.在邮局的边上。
5. Where's the park?公园在哪里？It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.在银行的对面，在酒店的后面。
6. Where are the pay phones?付费电话亭在哪里？They're between the post office and the library. 它们在邮局和图书馆的中间。
其他重难点句子1.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？2.I’m new in town.我新来此镇。
3.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
4.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
6.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
7.Thank you very much.非常感谢。
8.You’re welcome.不客气。
03、语法和知识点总结语法精讲: there be 句型一、概念There be 句型又叫“存在句型”，表示“某处存在某人或某物”。
二、结构1. 肯定句结构（1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点（2）There are +some /many /数词+可数名词复数+地点。
例如：There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有52名学生。
2 否定句结构（1）There is +not+ a/an +可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点(2) There are +not +any /数词+可数名词复数+地点例如：There isn’t an orange in her bag . 她的包里没有橙子。
There aren’t any people in the room . 房间里没有人。
3 一般疑问句（1）Is there +a\an +可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点肯定回答：Yes, there is .否定回答：No , there isn’t .(2) Are there any /数词+可数句词复数+地点？肯定回答：Yes , there are .否定回答：No, there aren’t例如：Are there any books on the desk ?课桌上有一些书吗？Yes, there are . /No,there aren’t .是的，有。
/不，没有。
三、注意1. there be 句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
例如：There are some bananas and an orange in the basket . 篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橙子。
2. there be 句型和have / has 的区别there be句型强调的是位置关系，表示“某地有某物/某人”；have /has 强调的是所属关系。
例如：There are three books on the desk 课桌上有三本书。
I have three books . 我有三本书。
3 there be 和have /has 不能同时用在一个句型中，但是可以相互转换。
例如：There are about 2,000 students in our school .我们学校大约有2000 名学生。
= Our school has about 2,000 students.词汇讲解：1. across fromacross from在……的对面；在……对过。
例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。
辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。
例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。
例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。
例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom.在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。
例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。
Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。
例如：Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。
4. pay（1）pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。
例如：I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
（2）pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。
例如：He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。
5. around（1）around 作副词，意为“在四周，在周围”。
look around 意为“朝四周看”。
例如：He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看，什么也没说。
The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
（2）around 作介词，意为“在……附近，围绕”，常用词组：“around the world / country”意为“世界/全国各地”；“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。
例如：They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。
6. turn（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。
做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。
例如：Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词) 在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。
（连系动词）（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。
例如：It’s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。
7. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。
其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。
