2017初中英语必备短语表1P开头

2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（N、O、P开头）puter个人电脑pean.豌豆peacen.和平peacefula.和平的，安宁的pearn.梨子，梨树penn.钢笔，笔penciln.铅笔pencil-boxn.铅笔盒penfriendn.笔友peoplen.人，人们；人民perprep.每，每一percentn.百分之…perfecta.完美的，极好的performv.表演，履行；行动performancen.演出，表演performern.表演者，执行者perhapsad.可能，或periodn.时期，时代personn.人personala.个人的，私人的personallyad.就自己而言petn.宠物，爱畜phone=telephonev.打电话n.电话电话机photo=photographn.照片photographn.照片photographern.摄影师physicala.身体的；物理的physicaleducation体育physicsn.物理（学）pianistn.钢琴家pianon.钢琴pickv.拾起，采集；挑选picnicn.&v.野餐picturen.图片，画片，照片pien.甜馅饼piecen.一块（片，张，件…）pign.猪pilln.药丸，药片pilotn.飞行员pingpongn.乒乓球pinka.粉红色的pioneern.先锋，开拓者pityn.怜悯，同情placen.地方,处所v.放置,安置,安排plaina.家常的；普通的plann.&v.计划，打算planen.飞机planetn.行星plantvt.种植，播种n.植物plastica.塑料的platen.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子playv.玩；打（球）游戏播放n.玩耍，戏剧playroomn.游戏室playern.比赛者，选手playgroundn.操场，运动场playmaten.玩伴pleasanta.令人愉快的，舒适的pleasev.请；使人高兴，使人满意pleaseda.高兴的pleasuren.高兴，愉快plentyn.充足，大量plusvt.prep.（用塞子）把…塞住加，加上p.m./pm,P.M./PMn.下午,午后pocketn.（衣服的）口袋poemn.诗poetn.诗人pointv.指，指向n.点；分数policen.警察，警务人员policeman(复-men)policewoman(复-women)n.警察；巡警女警察politea.有礼貌的，有教养的politicsn.政治pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染pondn.池塘pooln.水塘，水池poora.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的pop=populara.(口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的populara.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的populationn.人口，人数porkn.猪肉positionn.位置possibilityn.可能，可能性possiblea.可能的possiblyad.可能地，也许postn.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄；邮寄postagen.邮费postboxn.邮箱postcardn.明信片postcoden.（英）邮政编码postern.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) postmann.邮递员potaton.土豆，马铃薯poundn.磅；英镑powern.力，动力，电力powerfula.效力大的，强有力的，强大的practicala.实际的，适用的practicen.练习practise(美practise)v.练习，实践prairien.大草原praisen.&vt.赞扬，表扬prefervt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preferencen.选择，趋向preparationn.准备preparevt.准备,预备；调制，配制present1a.出现的，出席的present2n.礼物，赠品vt.呈奉，奉送presidentn.总统；主席pressvt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressuren.压迫，压力，压强pretendvi.假装，装作prettya.漂亮的，俊俏的preventvt.防止,预防previewvt.预习；试演；预展pricen.价格，价钱priden.自豪，骄傲primarya.初等的；初级的primaryschool小学printvt.印刷printern.打印机printingn.印刷，印刷术prisonn.监狱prisonern.囚犯privatea.私人的prizen.奖赏，奖品probablea.很可能的，很有希望的probablyad.很可能，大概problemn.问题，难题producevt.生产；制造productionn.生产；制造professionn.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professorn.教授programme(美program)n.节目;项目progressn.进步,上进vi.进展；;进行promisen.&vi.答应，允诺pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音propera.恰当的，合适的properlyad.适当地protectvt.保护protectionn.保护prouda.自豪的；骄傲的provevt.证明providevt.提供provincen.省pubn.酒店，酒吧publica.公共的，公众的n.公众publiclyad.当众；公开地pullv.拉，拖n.拉力，引力punishv.惩罚，处罚punishmentn.惩罚pupiln.（小）学生pursen.钱包pushn.&v.推put(put,put)vt.放，摆。

中考常见的必考短语L.M.O.P开头当面对中考英语考试时，熟练掌握常见的英语短语是至关重要的。

这些短语不仅能够帮助你更流利地表达自己的观点，还能在阅读理解和写作中展现出你的语言功底。

以下是一些中考英语常见的短语：这些短语可以丰富你的表达方式，让你的文章更有深度，展现出更高水平的语言能力。

在备战中考英语时，多加练习这些短语的运用，相信你一定会取得优异的成绩！L开头的短语：laugh at: 嘲笑- Example: It's not polite to laugh at someone when they make a mistake.-翻译: 当别人出错时嘲笑是不礼貌的。

lead to: 导致，导向- Example: A lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings in relationships.-翻译: 缺乏沟通可能会导致关系中的误解。

let in: 让……进来，放进- Example: Please open the door and let in some fresh air.-翻译: 请打开门，让些新鲜空气进来。

let out: 放掉, 泄露- Example: She couldn't help but let out a sigh of relief after finishing the exam.-翻译: 考完试后，她忍不住地松了口气。

live on: 以……为主食，靠……为生- Example: In many developing countries, people still live on less than a dollar a day.-翻译: 在许多发展中国家，人们依然靠不到一美元的收入生活。

look after: 照顾- Example: She has to look after her younger siblings while her parents are at work.-翻译: 她在父母上班时要照顾弟妹。

初中英语P开头短语总结初中英语P开头短语总结初中英语学习方法之P开头短语总结在初中英语中 prefer 是一个比较常考的词，希望下文的 prefer 的整合能够帮助到大家215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。

实用的中考必备短语都在这里，速记！（2）up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多be adj/过去分词介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成。

2017初中英语必备短语表1（P开头）2017初中英语必备短语表1（P开头）1 pa ff：送走The an paed ff her hild t the daare enter befre she ent t her ffie妇人在上班前先把孩子送到日间托儿中心。

混淆短语：pa up ne’s things：打包自己的东西I guess I ill have t sta up all night paing up things我猜我得熬夜打包东西了。

2 partiipate in：参加，参与I ill definitel partiipate in the llege reunin part beause I reall iss shlates我一定会去参加大学同学会，因为我很想念我的同学。

3 pa attentin t：注意Parents shuld pa attentin t hat their hildren are ging父母应该关心他们的孩子在做什么。

4 pa ff：偿清，还清He es the ld an a large aunt f ne that it ill prbabl tae hi a hle lifetie t pa ff his debts他欠那个老人一大笔钱，可能得花一辈子的时间才能还清债务。

混淆短语：hell t pa：麻烦的事If u dn’t aplgize t her iediatel, u are ging t have hell t pa如果你不立刻向她道歉，你的麻烦可就大了。

pa fr：为……付款The riinal reains ut f the la’s reah at present, but I a sure that he ill have t pa fr hat he has dne seda虽然罪犯仍逍遥法外，但我相信有朝一日他会为自己所做的一切付出代价。

2017七年级英语上册单词及短语汇总（1-3单元）2017七年级英语上册单词及短语汇总（1-3单元）第一单元单词及短语1.我的pron.2.名字n.3.是v.4.时钟n.5.我pron.6.是v.7.I'm=Iam8.好的；令人愉快的adj.9.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式10.遇见；相逢v.11.你；你们pron.12.什么pron.&adj.13.what's=whatis14.你的；你们的pron.15.（表示问候）喂int.16.（表示问候）嗨int.17.他的pron.18.和；又；而且conj.19.她的pron.20.问题;难题;询问;疑问n.21.问答；答复；答案n.22.看；望；看起来v.23.第一num.24.名字25.最后的；上一个的adj.26.姓氏27.男孩n.28.女孩n.29.零num.30.一num.31.二num.32.三num.33.四num.34.五num.35.六num.36.七num.37.八num.38.九num.39.电话n.40.数；数字n.41.电话号码42.电话；电话机n.43.电话号码44.它pron.45it's=itis46.卡；卡片n47.身份证48.家；家庭n.49.姓氏第二单元单词及短语1.这；这个pron.&adj.2.铅笔n.3.钢笔n.4.书n.5.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n.6.尺；直尺n.7.箱；盒；橱n.8.铅笔盒；文具盒9.双肩背包n.10.卷笔刀；铅笔刀11.字典；词典n.12.那；那个pron.&adj.13.（表示肯定）是adv.14.（表示否定）不;不是adv.15.（构成否定形式）不是adv.16.isn't=isnot17.感谢v.18.好；不错interj19.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.20.英语；英文n.21.一个（只，把，台……）art.22.（指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv.23.做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.&aux.24.拼写v.25.棒球n. 26.手表n.27.电脑；电子计算机n.28.运动；游戏n.29.钥匙n.30.笔记本n.31.环（状物）；戒指n.32.打电话v.33.在…（里面或附近）；在…（点、刻）；以prep.34.表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.35.丢失的；遗失的adj.36.（find的过去式,过去分词）找回v.37.失物招领38.（祈使句用作请求的客套话）请interj39.学校n.40.一套；一副41.(属于)…的42.原谅;宽恕v.43.请原谅第三单元单词及短语1.姐；妹n.2.妈妈；母亲n.3.爸爸；父亲n4.父亲或母亲n.5.兄；弟n.6.祖母；外祖母n.7.祖父；外祖父n.8.朋友n.9.祖父/母；外祖父/母n.10.这些pron.&adj.11.是v.12.那些pron.&adj.13.她pron.14.他pron. 15.he's=heis16.儿子n.17.堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹n.18.女儿n.19.叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父n.20.姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母n. 21.（冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌）亲爱的adj.22.为……而感谢23.照片；相片n.24.这里；在这里adv.25.照片;图片n.26.（表示原因或目的）为了prep.。

p开头的英文短语现如今英语风靡全国，先后出现了许许多多的培训机构。

孩子们从小开始接触英语，周末还要参加英语补习班。

大家都能学好第二门语言的话，一定会非常高兴。

下面就由店铺为大家带来英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。

以p开头的短语之一1.名胜古迹 place of interest2.延期 put off3.举起，张贴 put up4.穿上，上演 put on5.扑灭，出版 put out6.把……收拾好 put away7.使用 put to use8.放下，记下，镇压 put down9.放在一边，储存 put aside10.结束，终止 put an end to11.提出 put forward12.提出计划 put forward a plan13.实施 put into practice14.忍受 put up with15.做运动 play sports16.玩游戏 play games17.踢足球 play football =play soccer18.打篮球 play basketball19.打羽毛球 play badminton20.打乒乓球 play table tennis21.打网球 play tennis22.打排球 play volleyball23.下象棋 play chess24.拉小提琴 play the violin25.弹钢琴 play the piano26.弹吉他 play the guitar27.打鼓 play the drum28.吹小号 play the trumpet29.放录音 play the recorder30.喜欢...胜于... prefer sth. to sth. = prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 31.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.32.宁愿……而不愿 prefer to do rather than do33.玩弄(物品)play with34.去世 pass away35.把……传给别人 pass sth. to sb.36.路过，经过 pass by37.注意 pay attention to后要加名词或动词ing 38.付款 pay for39.还清 (债务)pay off40.偿还(借款)，回报 pay back41.捡出,选出 pick out42.拾起,接某人 pick up43.起着重要的作用 play an important part in44.大量，许多 plenty of45.提供某人某物 provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.46.拆除，推翻 pull down47.车(进站)，船到岸 pull in48.车、船开出 pull out49.实行，提出 pull up50.赞成或反对 pros and cons51.指出，指明 point out52.指向(方向) point to53.指向(物品，东西)point at54.流行歌曲 pop songs55.为某事表扬某人praise sb. for sth.56.在前，比……居先 prior to57.允许某人去做某事 permit sb. to do sth.58.说服某人去做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.59.物理变化 physical change60.订购了…… play an order for61.穿着朴素 be in plain clothes62.简朴的生活 plain living63.开玩笑 play a joke on sb.64.私立学校 private school65.保护...免受... protect…from…以p开头的短语之二1. per cubic metre 每立方米2. perform a dance 表演舞蹈3. personal affairs 私人事件4. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事5. pick out 挑出来6. pick up 拾起来，接收(广播)，开车接某人7. piles of 一堆一堆的8. place an order 订购(货物)9. place of interest 名胜10. play a joke on sb. 捉弄…11. play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧12. play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用13. play football 踢足球14. play on words 双关语，俏皮话15. play the piano 弹钢琴16. play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用17. play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧18. play with 同…一起玩19. play with fire 玩火，冒大风险20. plenty of 大量的21. point at 指着22. point out 指出23. point to 指向24. pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星25. post office 邮局26. prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做27. prefer to do sth. 情愿做…28. prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…29. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备30. press against/on 挤，压，按31. pretend to do/be 装作32. prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事33. primary school 小学34. protect against 防范35. provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供36. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供37. publishing house 出版社38. pull on 穿上，戴上39. push on 推进，努力前进40. push over 推倒41. push…aside 把…推到一边42. put away 放到一边，收起来43. put down 放下44. put into 把…转换成45. put off 推迟46. put on 穿上，上演47. put on performances 表演节目48. put on weight 增肥49. put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中50. put out 扑灭51. put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱52. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事53. put up举起来，上演，张贴。

以下是一些初中英语常考短语分类速记：1. put短语：put up张贴；提出(意见等)；建造put out熄灭；扑灭put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(若干)体重put up with容忍；忍受put down镇压；写下；放下put off推迟put away积蓄；把……收拾好2. look短语：look around/round游览；参观；环顾四周look at看look back回顾look down on看不起look into调查look through快速查看；浏览look up to钦佩；尊敬look for寻找look out留神；当心look over检查look up抬头往上看；查阅look after(=take care of)照顾，照看look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动词-ing)3. get短语：get away(from…)(得以)离开；脱身get by(靠……)维持生计get in到达；被录取get into开始从事:参与:习惯于；对……产生兴趣；学会get out of逃避；摆脱get over解决；克服get through顺利通过(考试等)get together相聚；开会get down(困难地)吞下；记下get on乘坐(交通工具)get off(从交通工具等上)下来；离开get to到达get up起床get back返回；找回get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽get on with继续(做某事)get married结婚get ready for为……做准备get tired of对……感到厌倦4. give短语：give back归还；送回give in认输；投降；勉强同意give out用完；耗尽；分发；发出give up放弃give a concert开音乐会give away赠送；泄露give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)5. break短语：break in打破; 进入; 打断; 闯入break out突发; 爆发; 突然发生; 忽然出现break off折断; 断开; 突然停止; 中止break down出故障; 坏掉; 失败; 瓦解break through突破; 突围; 突破性进展; 获得突破性成就break up打碎; 结束; 解体; 碎裂break away脱离; 挣脱; 逃脱; 改掉break off断交; 断开; 中断; 突然停止break into闯入; 破门而入; 突然开始break out in突然发生; 在某处爆发根据这些分类，你可以把相关短语进行归纳和记忆。

P字母开头短语pack into①塞进;②挤进例句①We began to pack them into the suitcase.我们开始将它们装入手提箱里.②The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院.pack up把······打包;整理好例句We must pack up and leave at once.我们必须收拾行李,马上离开.part from①(使)离开;②与······分手,分开例句①No children are willing to part from their parents.孩子都不愿意离开父母.②I must part from you now.我现在必须向你告别了.pass away去世例句His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了.pass by(+sb./sth.)经过(······的旁边)例句①He said“hello”to me when I passed by.我经过时他向我打招呼.②Thirty years has passed by since he left there.自从他离开那儿,已过去30年了.pass on传递;递给例句①Please pass on the message to your classmates.请把这个消息告诉同学们.②Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它传给下一个人好吗?pass the exam考试及格例句I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.反义fail the exam 考试不及格例句Study hard or you will fail the exam.你要努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的.pay attention to注意;重视例句You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写.pay back①偿还;②报答例句①He worked hard to pay back his debt.为了偿还他的贷款,他努力工作.②How can we pay you back for your great help?我们要怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢?pay for①花费;②赔偿;③付出代价例句①I paid 100 yuan for the dress.这条裙子花了我一百元.②You must pay for this book.你必须赔偿这本书.③You'll pay for what you did.你将会为你的所作所为付出代价.pay off还清(欠款等);付清例句His father worked himself to death to pay off the debt.他父亲为了偿还这笔债务只身奔忙到死.pay up全部付清例句You must pay up what you owe me.你欠我的钱必须还清.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事例句I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服了他戒烟.pick out选出;拣出例句She picked out the biggest apple from the basket.她从篮子里挑出了最大的苹果.拓展choose 与select①choose 强调选取一物而舍弃另一物.例句Choose any one you like.任意挑选一个你喜欢的.②select 强调经过反复考虑之后所进行的选择.例句We began to select our favorite songs.我们开始挑选自己喜爱的歌曲.pick up①捡起,拾起;②(开车)接;③学会例句①Look at the newspapers on the floor.Please pick them up.看看地上的报纸,请把它们捡起来.②Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候,约翰会开车去那里接你的.③Where did you pick up your English? 你在哪儿学会的英语?place of interest名胜;著名景点例句Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shanxi Province.太白山是陕西著名的游览胜地.play a trick on开玩笑例句They played a joke on me.他们跟我开了一个玩笑.play against和······打比赛例句We'll play against Class 4 this afternoon.今天下午我们和四班打比赛.play a part in在······中起作用,参与例句He has played an important part in the whole plan.他在整个计划中扮演了重要的角色. play a trick on愚弄;捉弄例句Don't play a trick on that poor little boy.不要捉弄那个可怜的小男孩.play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball打篮球／踢足球／打网球／打棒球例句I used to go to play basketball with some of my friends every Saturday afternoon.以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.play cards打扑克牌;打牌例句They play cards for pleasure,not for money.他们打牌是为了娱乐,而不是为了钱.play games玩游戏例句After class,I always play games with my friends.放学后,我总是和朋友做游戏.play the role of扮演······角色例句He will play the role of a young teacher.他将要扮演一个年轻教师的角色.play with①玩······;②和······一起玩例句①Children mustn't play with fire. It's very dangerous.小孩子不能玩火,这是很危险的.②Can you come out and play with me?你能够出来和我一起玩吗?plenty of(＋［pl.]/[U])许多的;充足的例句①There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多鸡蛋.②There is plenty of rain in the southeast this year.今年东南部雨量充足.point at指向,指着例句He pointed at the book he wanted.他指着他要的那一本书.拓展point to 指向,朝向例句The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.这时指针指向三点半.point out指出;指明例句①Can you point out the hotel on this map?你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗?②Paint out similarities and differences between the two pictures.指出这两幅图画之间的相似与不同.point to指着;指向例句He shook his head, and pointed to a gate faraway.他摇了摇头,指着远处的一个大门. pour...into①把······倒人······;②投入例句①My father poured wine into the glasses.我爸爸把酒倒入玻璃杯里.②They've poured thousands of pounds into developing their business.他们已经投入数千英镑来发展他们的事业.prefer...to...喜欢······而不喜欢······(+n./doing)例句①I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市.②I prefer doing to talking.我宁愿做实事,也不愿空谈.同义prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做······不愿做······例句He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里,也不愿和我们一起去. 同义would rather do...than do...宁愿做······不愿做······例句They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里. prepare for为······作准备例句Everyone was preparing for the party.每个人都在为晚会作准备.拓展①get ready for 为······作准备例句Are you getting ready for your exam?你们是在为考试作准备吗?②be prepared for 是系表结构,强调准备好的状态.例句He is prepared for the question.他对那个问题已有准备.prevent...from阻止;防止(＋n./pron./doing)例句①Keep warm.Prevent from cold.注意保暖,避免受凉.②We must prevent them from making trouble.我们必须防止他们捣乱.protect...from...保护······免遭······(+n./pron./doing)例句①They protect the young trees from the strong wind.他们保护这些小树免受大风的袭击.②It's our duty to protect our environment from being polluted.保护环境免遭污染是我们的职责. provide...with...提供;供给例句The restaurant provided us with a good meal.饭店给我们提供了美味的膳食.pull down①拆掉,拆毁;②拖下例句①We saw old houses were pulled down one after another.我们看到老房子一所又一所被推倒.②Pull down that heavy box!把那个重箱子拖下来！pull out①拉出来,拔出来;②退出例句①Pull out my two front teeth!拔掉我的两颗门牙！②The two directors decided to pull out.两位导演决定退出.put away放好;把······收起来例句Put your books away.把你的书收好.put down①记下;②放下例句①Please put down the following facts.请把下面的事实记下来.②After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.他做完练习,就放下笔.put forward提出;提议以供考虑例句They will put forward a new plan.他们将提出一个新计划.put into①把·····放进······;②投入例句①Please put these books into your bag.请把这些书放到你的书包里.②It's time to put the suggestion into practice.是时候把那个建议付诸实践了.put off①推迟,拖延;②脱下例句①The meeting will be put off until Friday.会议将延至星期五举行.②He walked into his room and put off his sweater.他走进他的房间,脱下毛衣.同义take off 脱下例句Take off your coat.It's hot in the room.把你的外套脱下来,房间里热.put on①穿／戴上(动作);②上演例句①She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的.②We'll put on a children play at the end of this month.我们在这个月底将上演一部儿童剧.反义take off 脱下例句He took off his clothesquickly and jumped into the water.他迅速脱掉衣服,跳进水中.拓展wear 穿／戴着例句She is wearing a beautiful dress.她穿着一条好看的裙子.put one's heart into全力以赴;全神贯注例句Always remember that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.永远记住:世上无难事,只怕有心人.put out①熄灭;②出版例句①Could you please put out the cigarette? 请你把香烟熄灭好吗?②This magazine is put out every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版.put up①建造;②举起;③张贴(广告等)例句①A modern hospital was put up last year in my hometown.去年,我的家乡建造了一座现代化的医院.②Put up your hands if you know the answer.如果你知道答案请举手.③We should put up a notice here.我们应该在这儿贴一张通知.put up with忍受;容忍例句I can't put up with this noise.我不能忍受这种噪音.Q字母开头短语quarrel about为······争吵例句They quarreled about money yesterday.他们昨天为钱争吵了一架.quarrel with与······争吵例句John quarreled with his wife yesterday.昨天约翰跟妻子争吵了.quite a few相当多的(＋［C]例句Quite a few students were late.不少学生迟到了.。

中考一轮复习P 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词Pacific /pə'sifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/vt. 把……打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package /'pækidʒ/ n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒……page /peidʒ/ n. 页，页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint /peint/n. 油漆v. 给……上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画；绘画pair /pεə/ n. 一对；一副；一双The pair of shoes (be) mine.palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的，灰白的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎饼panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫paper /'peɪpə/ n. 纸；报纸[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting[C] 报纸；试卷；文章pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 宽恕；原谅Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have aquestion. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原谅；宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍parent /'peər(ə)nt/ n. 父(母)亲Paris /'pærɪs/ n. 巴黎park /pɑːk/n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)No parking!parking /'pɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车；停车场；停车位parking lot 停车场；停车区part /pɑːt/n. 参加；参与；部分take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2001.Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用Everyone should play a part in (save) theearth. They play a role in (decide) thewinner.v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地)part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /pɑːs/ v. 传，递；经过；通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished w ithit. pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year.pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past /pɑ:st/n. 过去，昔日，往事in the past 在过去 (可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) Iwonder what life (be) like here in thepast.Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest n ow in his job as a teacher. adj. 过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在……之后；经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv. 经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party /'pɑːtɪ/ n. 聚会，晚会；党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə / n. 乘客；旅客passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照path /pɑːθ/ n. 小道，小径patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/n.病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心The nurse is patient with thepatients. impatient adj. 没有耐心的pay /peɪ/ v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语it takes/took (sb.) time to dosth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for(付费；付出代价)( ) 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB. costC. takeD. pay( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re w earing! They must be expensive.—No, they only l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意；关注Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?pay a visit to 参观；访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理(学)physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace /piːs/ n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful /'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的；安宁的pear /peə/ n. 梨子；梨树pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分penny 的复数形式pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于100 便士) six anda half pounds 六磅半twenty pounds= £2020 英镑pencil /'pens(ə)l / n. 铅笔period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代the period 1910-1917people /'piːp(ə)l/ n. 人，人们；人民；民族people [pl.] six people 六个人person (个体) six persons 六个人民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国person /'pə:sən/ n. 人 [C]in person 亲自personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/adj. 个人的；私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑private /'praivit / adj. 私人的I don’t have much private time anymore.percent /pə'sent/ n. (=per cent) 百分之…… 30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)30% of the students (be) girls.70% of the earth (be) covered by sea.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的Nobody’s perf ect! 人无完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /pə'hæps/adv. 可能，或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhapsnot.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/ n. 宠物permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early?permit v.&n.vt. 许可；允许；准许permit sth.permit sb.sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to dosth.I don’t permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise aday. We don’t permit smoking in the office.Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concer t by herself.vi.许可；允许；准许I’ll come after the meeting if time permits.Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证；许可证；执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You can’t work here without a work permit.phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/ n. 照片；图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /'pɪktʃə/ n. 图片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pɪk/ v. 精选；采摘；挑选；There isa pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pickme up at 8 o’clock. （接某人）I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.（接电话）picnic /'pɪknɪk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pɪŋk/ adj. 粉红色的pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼apple piepiece /piːs/ n. 一块(张，片，件……) apiece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /pleɪs/n. 地方；处所；位置 [C]places of interest 名胜；景区We have visited many places of interest in China.take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place lastnight. take the place of…代替……Who can take the place of him when he is out?in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pɪg/ n. 猪pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 同情；遗憾It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！—We lost the game at the last moment.—What a pity!take pity on 同情……I took pity on the poor man.plain/ pleɪn/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /plæn/n. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机planet /'plænɪt/ n. 行星plant /plænt/n. 植物v. 种植；播种plate /pleɪt/ n. 板；片；牌；盘子plastic /'plæstɪk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家play /pleɪ/v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play sports = do sports 做运动Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩A group of kids are play ing with a ball in the street. 玩…… play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人player /'pleɪə/ n. 运动员；播放机playground /'pleɪgraʊnd/ n. 操场；运动场on the playground please /pliːz/exclamation 请；请问Could you please do something? v.使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）You can’t plea se everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。