2012深一模英语试卷+ 及答案详解

2012年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much do the speakers have in all?A．$86. B．$56. C．$46.2．When will Susan get here most probably?A．At 4:30. p.m. B．At 4:45 p.m. C．At 5:25p.m.3．What does the man want the woman to buy for him?A．Some red shirts. B．Some white shirts. C．Some black coats. 4．What does the man mean?A．He accepts the woman’s suggestion.B．He thinks the woman’s words are right.C．He doesn’t agree with the woman.5．What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?A．Ticket seller and customer.B．Policeman and driver.C．Taxi driver and passenger.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

卢湾区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a bus stop.2. A. $13. B. $30. C. $23. D. $40.3. A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Waiter and guest.D. Policeman and driver.4. A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping.C. She dislikes raining days.D. She thinks it won’t rain.5. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy outside.6. A. A postman. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A waiter.7. A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. D. The facilities.8. A. She is fond of pizza very much. B. She disagrees with the man.C. She doesn’t understand what the man says.D. She doesn’t like pizza very much.9. A. She doesn’t want a new hairstyle. B. She has no time to try a new hairstyle.C. She wants to try a new hairstyle at once.D. She accepts the man’s advice.10. A. Jack is the better student. B. Jack and his brother are both pretty.C. Jack’s brother is cleverer.D. Jack’s brother is more hardworking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Deciding on the stories. B. Checking the language.C. Finding mistakes.D. Writing headlines.12. A. Reporters. B. Cartoonists. C. Foreign editors. D. Page designers.13. A. The importance of reading newspapers.B. The steps of reading a newspaper.C. The process of making a newspaper.D. The similarity between Teens and daily newspapers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It’s a place for people to gamble at card.B. It’s a place where everyone makes a fortune.C. It’s a place to exchange shares of a factory or company.D. It’s a place where people exchange a factory or company.15. A. To earn more money. B. To try their luck.C. To save money.D. To buy a bigger flat.16. A. The fastest way of getting more money.B. The different purposes of buying stocks.C. The common knowledge of stock markets.D. The advantages of investing money in the stock.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Telephone MessageCase reported A car foundLocation of the car Near No. 8 Bridge along the __17__ RoadCar number BWF __18__Colour of the car It’s __19__ and nearly new.Informer’s name Henry RobertsDay of reporting __20__ 5th .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.What is displayed in the next room? __21__How long is the duration of theexhibition here?__22__What is the time for the gallery? 10 am-5 pm, __23__ 10 am-4 pm, SundayWhat will the woman do? Stay and __24__ the old pictures.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth ______ 50 billion and100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six ______ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they ______ really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach ______ attention to quality of life,” said Michelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britai n’s most famous landmarks, ______ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on cycling mountain bike documentariesand environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people ______ their hands withsoap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital ______ in the county since last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. ______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of regular and proper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ______ you ma ke a mistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, ______ has created millionsof job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the clouds around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note thatA. includedB. promisingC.achievementsD. provedE. transferF. outstandingG. signH.appearancesI. scoring J. referredRonaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte __41__ a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and __42__ finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be __43__ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to __44__ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most __45__ footballer of his generation.Since his __46__ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive __47__. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno(奇才).”Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his __48__. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he __49__ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Welcome to the Bourton-on-the-Water Website. The content of the site has been produced by local people __50__ you, as a visitor, can enjoy at your leisure some of the delightful __51__ of our lovely village and the countryside around it.The Cotswolds have always been looked upon as the Heart of England. It is one of the few regions with an __52__ style all of its own and the steeply pitched roofs, stone mullions and dormer windows are typical. Built almost exclusively （仅仅）in warm yellow Cotswold stone, this delightful village has such a unique __53__ to visitors and residents alike.Regularly voted one of the prettiest villages in England, Bourton-on-the-Water has __54__ its share of Cotswold houses and cottages, many of them 300 years old, some __55__ to Elizabethan times 400 years ago. There is plenty to see and do here and we hope this __56__ and also our Visitor Information Centre can help to make your __57__ as enjoyable as possible.Bourton-on-the-Water Visitor Information Centre is independently owned, and __58__ next to the Cotswold Perfumery in Victoria Street. Bed and breakfast accommodation and hotels can be __59__ before you arrive by using our telephone booking service (01451 822583). As agents for National Express Coaches, we are __60__ to book tickets both in Britain and Europe.For locals and visitors alike we hold a wide range of information and leaflets for __61__ and events throughout the area. We also sell discounted entry tickets to Blenheim Palace. Theatre tokens can be purchased here __62__. Locally produced rapeseed oil, honey, lavender products and maps, guide books, postcards, souvenirs are amongst our range of saleable goods.We look forward to __63__ you when you come to Bourton-on-the-Water and answering any question that you may have. We are here to help you make the most of your time in __64__.50. A. such that B. now that C. so that D. as well as51. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hobbies52. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. appropriate53. A. building B. material C. appeal D. roof54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than55. A. looking forward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up56. A. house B. site C. cottage D. region57. A. study B. play C. life D. stay58. A. located B. based C. closed D. existed59. A. cancelled B. called C. bought D. arranged60. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. lucky61. A. websites B. residents C. visitors D. attractions62. A. and so on B. so far C. as well D. as usual63. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. showing64. A. Britain B. Europe C. Blenheim Palace D. the CotswoldsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When having an interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results.In addition, you need to be prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.To follow up after the interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.65. What should you think about when having an interview?A. How to express what you want to say.B. How to use a flat monotone voice.C. How to ask very detailed questions.D. How to hide your excitement and eagerness.66. To give a good answer to a behavioral interview question you needn’t explain _________.A. the action you tookB. the results you gotC. your eagerness to carry out the projectD. a situation or a task that you were given67. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To give suggestions on having an interview.B. To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.C. To encourage people to send a thank-letter before interview.D. To advise people to ask friends some questions before interview.(B)Dear Lee,As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking care of my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of annoying sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, like the sofa, chairs, including her “sister”, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts biting on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering(低吠) with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the same room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Regina likes to eat bones best and she is likely to be an overeater, but I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share water with Rex(the King), but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for a while in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her, I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws…(letter continues)Yours,Linda68. Linda uses the word children to describe her pets because ________.A. she believes her pets possess childlike qualitiesB. the pets have taken the place of her childrenC. she dresses them in children’s clothingD. the pets all have a lovely girlish figure69. If the pet sitter doesn’t supervise her, ________.A. Regina will play with the catB. Regina will spend an hour wanderingC. Regina will solve her problem herselfD. Regina will damage her owner’s furniture70. The pet sitter is advised to tell Regina “good girl” ________.A. after Regina finds the ballB. after Regina drops the ballC. when Regina brings the ball backD. every time Regina goes after the ball71. What are the three animals mentioned in the letter?A. Two cats and a dog.B. A cat, a dog and a parrot.C. Two dogs and an unspecified animal.D. A dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal.(C)The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmother’s house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandma’s, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watch—an hour being the minimum she expected herself to endure. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmother’s disabled age radiated out around me.I would sit at the white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds(杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandma’s house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs（碎屑）. It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl(长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!” She would be offering some of her handmade candy, which tasted a little bitter.There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandma’s age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges(篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mother’s chair, Grandma’s fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”72. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the word requisite means ___________.A. essentialB. recreationalC. happyD. expected73. My mother ___________.A. owned a bright, spacious farmhouseB. listened to grandma carefully and patientlyC. described her small illnesses to meD. would listen to grandma for at least one hour74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.B. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s.D. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Weekly VisitB. The Grandma’s LoveC. A Family ReunionD. My joyful SaturdaysSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Break it upB. Have a listC. Sleep on itD. Create Visual AidsE. Take Small Bites of TimeF. Do it Out LoudThere are many ways to help you improve your memory.76.Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.77.When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones—and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.78.Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. If there’s a tricky combination of letters in a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.79.Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.80.When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will not merely stay, they will grow smarter, faster, and more useful every year. They willcontinue growing because engineers want to build them, scientists want to use them, industrialists want to employ them, scientists want to enlist them in new weapons systems, politicians want their help in the processes of government. In short, they will flourish（兴旺）because they enable us to finish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to improve our intelligence for the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how can we make the most intelligent use of them?Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. How will the computing machines change every year?82. Why will the computing machines keep growing?83. The question we must ask mentioned in Para. 1 is _____________.84. From the warning at the end of the passage, we can conclude computers should not be used to _____________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。

深圳一模英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit her grandparents.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. When does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Decreased productivity.B. Increased appetite.C. Improved memory.8. What does the author suggest to combat sleep deprivation?A. Taking short naps during the day.B. Drinking more coffee.C. Exercising regularly.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To inform about an upcoming event.C. To discuss a scientific discovery.10. When is the event mentioned in the article?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.11. Who is the target audience of the article?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.12. What can participants expect at the event?A. A lecture on climate change.B. A workshop on renewable energy.C. A demonstration of new technology.三、完形填空（共20分）13. A. althoughB. becauseC. as14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excited15. A. decidedB. hesitatedC. refused16. A. opportunityB. challengeC. threat17. A. preparedB. nervousC. confident18. A. succeededB. failedC. tried19. A. proudB. embarrassedC. indifferent20. A. lessonsB. experiencesC. memories四、语法填空（共15分）21. The company has been __________ (expand) rapidly since its establishment.22. She __________ (not attend) the meeting if she is too busy.23. __________ (be) there any updates on the project?24. The book is __________ (interest) than the movie.25. He __________ (not start) working until he finishes his homework.五、短文改错（共15分）26. First of all, we need to make sure that our project iswell-organized.27. There are many factors should be taken into consideration.28. We must ensure that the team members are communicate effectively.29. It's important to have a clear understanding of what each person's responsibilities are.30. Finally, we should regularly check the progress of the work to make sure everything is on track.六、书面表达（共20分）31. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or personal experience to support your view.Answers:1-5: BCBCA6-12: BCBCABABC13-20: AABACAAB21. expanded22. won't attend23. Is24. more interesting25. won't start26. Correct27. should → should not28. communicate → communicating29. are → is30. Correct31. [Answer to be provided by the student]。

2012深圳市中考英语模拟试题（二）笔试部分：V .选择填空。

从下面每小题的 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）26. _____________ There is __________ university near East Lake.A. On e, /B. a, theC. an, theD. an,/ 27. A piece of n ews _____today' s n ewdptape itwaibaby pan das were born _____ a summer evening last year.A .on, in B. i n, in C. on, on D. i n, on28. The visitors are very _____ to see so many cha nges ______ i n Shen zhe n since 1979. A. surprise, have bee n take n place B. surpris ing, took placeC. surprised, have take n the placeD. surprised, have take n place 29. The baby is ______ .A. take n good careB. take n good care ofC. takes good care ofD. tak ing good care of 30.Sha nghai is ____ t he east of China and Japa n is ______ the east of China.A. to, inB. on, toC. i n, toD. of, on 31. ----Would you mi nd if I ask you to look after my birds while I here?A. leave; Yes, of courseB. am away from; Yes, of courseC. leave; No, of course notD. am away from; No, of course not32. Jim will give us a talk on ____ holiday in En gla nd tomorrow.A. his two-mon thsB. his two-monthC. two-month of hisD. his two month ' s33. She couldn ' t help _______ when she saw the man ____ into the river.A. to laugh, fellB. laugh ing, fallC. laughed, falli ngD. being laughed, fall 34. ——What ' s the time _______ your watch?---- It ' s eight o ' clock, but I have to tell it' s five minutes ________ A. on, quick B. of, slowly C. in, fast D. by, fast35. ——Must we come here before breakfast tomorrow ? ----- Y es. They ______ to the museum.A. where the girls are, have goneB. where were the girls , have bee nC. where are the girls, have goneD. where the girls were, have bee n38. ____ Ken didn' t win the competition, ________ he learned to make a model of an airport allby himself. A. Though, but B. /, / C. /, and D. Though, /A. Yes, you n eedB. Yes, you willC. No, you must n36. __________________ ——Would you like the film ?----1 ' d rather _____ the match.A. to see, to watchB. to see, watchC. see ing, watch ing37. ________________________ ——Could you tell me? D. tNo, you don D. to watch, see t have to39. ______________________________ Y ou can read the story very _because there are new words in it.A . easily, a few B. easily, few C. easy, a little D. easily, little4O.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?A. We have learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.B. Marry won ' t believe it until she will see it with her own eyes.C. The teacher hopes us to go to the uni versity after graduati on.D. The TV set was stole n on the night of June 8, 2002.VI..完形填空。

2012年海淀一模英语测试题（详细讲解）单项选择21. - What happened to Bill?- He ______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running答案：B时态语态题。

后面的suddenly 提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用 B 选项过去进行时。

C 选项强调完成，D 选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。

A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生run into 撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。

22. - How was your holiday?- It couldn’t have been ______. I just stayed in the hot el because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring答案：B形容词题。

此题考查学生对于couldn’t be better 不能更好=the best 最好的掌握，实际上是对于双重否定表达方式的考查，即couldn’t 一重否定，be more boring 一重否定。

需要注意的是，形容词比较级有否定的内在含义。

因为后面写到下雨呆在屋子里，所以应该是负态度，所以排除同样是比较级的 D 选项。

23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ______ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left答案：A时态语态题。

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not_5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely_14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a resultSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.‖ Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!‖ pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cur e as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as[A] a supplement to the social cure[B] a stimulus to group dynamics[C] an obstacle to school progress[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should[A] recruit professional advertisers[B] learn from advertisers’ experience[C] stay away from commercial advertisers[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to[A] adequately probe social and biological factors[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure[C] illustrate the functions of state funding[D]produce a long-lasting social effect24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors[A] is harmful to our networks of friends[B] will mislead behavioral studies[C] occurs without our realizing it[D] can produce negative health habits25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is[A] harmful[B] desirable[C] profound[D] questionableText 2A deal is a deal-except, apparently ,when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. It’s a stunning move.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the disc overy of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management– especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate vot ed 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extensi on.Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a poblic trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.26. The phrase ―reneging on‖(Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning to[A] condemning.[B] reaffirming.[C] dishonoring.[D] securing.27. By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to[A] obtain protection from Vermont regulators.[B] seek favor from the federal legislature.[C] acquire an extension of its business license .[D] get permission to purchase a power plant.28. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its[A] managerial practices.[B] technical innovativeness.[C] financial goals.[D] business vision29. In the author’s view, the Vermont case will test[A] Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises.[B] the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.[C] the federal authority over nuclear issues .[D] the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected.[B] the authority of the NRC will be defied.[C] Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application.[D] Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.Text 3In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology. As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers. Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as ―seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.‖ But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.In the end, credibility ―happens‖ to a discovery claim – a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. ―We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.‖31. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its[A] uncertainty and complexity.[B] misconception and deceptiveness.[C] logicality and objectivity.[D] systematicness and regularity.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires[A] strict inspection.[B]shared efforts.[C] individual wisdom.[D]persistent innovation.33.Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.[B]has been examined by the scientific community.[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.[D]has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.34. Albert Szent-Györgyi would most likely agree that[A] scientific claims will survive challenges.[B]discoveries today inspire future research.[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified.[D]scientific work calls for a critical mind.35.Which of the following would be the best title of the test?[A] Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.[B]Collective Scrutiny in Scientif ic Discovery.[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.Text 4If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized. 000There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions. 00 0At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.000In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly ―backloaded‖ public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.0 0Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have foug ht against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.000As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership.[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is[A] illegally secured.[B] indirectly augmented.[C] excessively increased.[D]fairly adjusted.39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions[A]often run against the current political system.[B]can change people’s political attitudes.[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.[D]are dominant in the government.40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of[A]disapproval.[B]appreciation.[C]tolerance.[D]indifference.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41)The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique. The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution. (42)I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams and birds make nests. Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy. (43)For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of peopleuploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44)Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on..(45)What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of "stickiness" - creations and experiences to which others adhere.[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.[B] Applications like , which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.[C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.[D] This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and upload ing - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.[E] The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (47)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features. (48)To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That, at least, is the hope. But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check. Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language—acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar. A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.(49)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits(particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraintsGray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.(50)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between parti cular types of word-order relations. Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universalsSection III WritingPart A51. Directions:Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of theStudents’ Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address(10 points)Part B52. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points）1.【答案】B00【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是―_ _法官表现得像政治家‖的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain―维持，保持‖，其他显然语义不通。

2012深圳中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、选择填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）26. the speaker didn’t speak for all the audience to understand.A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly27. it’s hard for me to make any because I don’t want to hurt her.A. chooseB. choseC. chosenD. choice28.The doctors did their best the injured in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save29. At first, I found hard to learn Japanese.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it30. He moved to Shenzhen only last week, so he has friends here.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little31.You can see green trees on side of the river banks. It looks so beautiful.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. each32.They’re little cats that they can’t eat much food.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such33.The city now is as it was before.A. three times bigB. three times biggerC. three times as bigD. three times so big34. It is great fun a spring bath on snowy days.A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. for taking35.—My little sister caught bad cold and she is in hospital now--Don’t worry, I will go to hospital with you.A. the; a;/B. a; a; theC. a;/;theD. a;/;/36.No one told her .A. what to doB. to do whatC. what she doesD. what she to do37.It’s wrong you the switch with a wet hand.A .for; to touch B. of; to touch C. for; touch D. of, touch38.---Connie’s learned how to surf. She is good at it now.--- . and .A. So she has, so I haveB.So she has, so have IC.So she does, so do ID.So she is, so I am39.Tom studies much than he did before.A. carefulB.carefullyC.more carefullyD.more careful40. It that the lost boy has been found in a faraway village.A. is saidB. saidC.sayD. was said41. Mary had worked a nurse in the hospital for four years the end of last month.A. for; byB.as; atC. as; inD. as;by42. He’d like to go to the park,?A. hadn’t heB. wouldn’t heC. shouldn’t heD.couldn’t he43. Glass can be made many kinds of things. For example, the cups are madeGlass.A.of,byB. into, fromC. into, ofD.from ,in44. Shanghai lies the east of china.A.toB.forC.onD.in45. The number of the students in our school 2000, nine hundred are girls and therest are boys.A. is, areB.are, isC.has, areD.have, has46.Before ten o’ clock this morning, she all her jobA. finishB.has finishedC. had finishedD. finishes47. The girl was often heard the piano in the next door.A. to play,B.playC.playingD.plays48.--- is it from here to the Central Park?---It’s only walk.A. How long; five minutesB. How long, five minutes’C. How far, five minutesD. How far, five minutes’49.Sue is a good girl and she always works , but her brother is so lazy that he works.A. hard, hardB.hardly, hardlyC.hardly, hardD. hard, hardly50. Could you tell me how many times you Yunnan in the past fifteen years?A.had, been toB. have, been toC.did, go toD. have, been on51.-----Have you had your computer yet?---- Yes, I had my uncle it last night. He’s a computer scientist.A. fix, fixedB. fix,fixC.fixed, fixedD.fixed,fix52. Who the red backpack ?A. does, belong toB. is, belong toC. does, ownD. is owner53. ----Did you meet Tom at the airport?----No, he by the time I there.A. has left, gotB.left, arrivedC.had left, arrivedD.left, had got54.----- a wonderful hairstyle! You’re expert hairdressing.----Thank you.A. How, atB. How, withC.What, atD.What, with55.----Would you mind my your dictionary?------ . Here it is.A. to use, YesB. using, NoC. to use, NoD. using, Yes完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 56 answer, for there is no wall to be found 57 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 58 , museum and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a (an) 59 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It 60 up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A 61 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was 62 for college buildings. The town grew much 63 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 64 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 65 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It become a famous place all around the world.56. A.true B.clear C.right D.real57.A.around B.in C.near D.by58.A.cinemas B. parks C.banks D.libraries59.A. interesting ual C.developing mon60.A. stood B. grew C.put D.went61.A.house B.building C.station D.bridge62.A.borrowed ed C.made D.lent63.A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.higher64.A.city B.college C. university D.country65.A.eager B.ready C.hope D.need三、阅读理解。

2012年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2012.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共计13页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上．不按要求填涂的，答案无效．3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more 1 in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to 2 questions.Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They 3 universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what 4 is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great 5 of obedience.They are not taught the true art of 6 .True reading is not just passing our 7 over words on a page, or 8 information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a 9 act. It means seeing first, and then using the 10 . Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all 11 of life, and , most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not 12 read what is in front of them. They only read what is 13 known to them. I suspect this happening now, even as you read this 14 .All our innovations(革新)，our discoveries, our 15 come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.1. A. technical B. important C. serious D. common2. A. afford B. tell C. repeat D. ask3. A. attend B. enter C. leave D. enjoy4. A. learning B. working C. living D. thinking5. A. art B. theme C. idea D. style6. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing7. A. lips B. arms C. hands D. eyes8. A. gathering B. delivering C. sending D. passing9. A. native B. creative C. detective D. sensitive10. A. appreciation B. imagination C. presentation D. instruction11. A. walks B. kinds C. sides D. items12. A. generally B. obviously C. actually D. deliberately13. A. even B. forever C. still D. already14. A. topic B. page C. subject D. book15. A. creativity B. possibility C. program D. project第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2012年石景山区高三统一测试英语参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共15小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1－5 : BABCA 6－10: CBABC 11－15: AACBC16. February 17. Delivering 18. Newspaper 19. Monday 20. 40（大小写错误扣0.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21－25: CABBD 26－30: BCDDB 31－35: ACCDC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36－40: BCADB 41－45: DACCB46－50: CBDAD 51－55: AADBC第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56－60: ABDAB 61－65: DDBCA 66－70: DCABC第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71－75: DAGEF第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）(一) 评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个挡次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 评分时应考虑：内容要点完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。

(二) 内容要点：1. 买蛋糕；2. 坐公交（地铁），让座；3. 帮盲人过马路；4. 给父亲过生日。

(三) 各档次的给分范围和要求：（三）One possible version:March 23, Friday Sunny Today is Dad’s birthday and I wanted to buy him a gift. So after school I hurried to a bakery and bought a big birthday cake. Imagining the delighted look on his face when Dad saw the cake, I couldn’t wait to go back home.When I got on a bus, I was pleased to find a vacant seat, so I sat down with the cake onmy legs. When the bus got to the next stop, an old lady got on, carrying many bags. Without hesitation , I offered my seat to her and I was standing until arriving at the destination. I got off the bus and was about to cross the road when I saw a blind man waiting by the crosswalk. I walked over quickly and led him across the road safely.Arriving home, I gave the cake to Dad as well as my best wishes. And then, I told Mum and Dad what I had done on my way home. Hearing my story, Dad smiled, “It is not the cake but your deed of h elping others that is the most valuable gift for me.”第二节开放作文（15分）(一) 评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。