中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第3集

2020中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。

八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。

We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。

2021中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（3）及答案Passage A（2021中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have bee n using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强B.减轻C.提高 D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThereC.Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozart’s mus ic for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.参考答案BACDCPassage Bxx 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类 Canbury Youth HotelFacilities(设施) 120 beds Open 24 hours, all year Car park No familyroomsGames room WashingmachinesNo smoking CampingMeal TimesBreakfast: 7:00 a.m.Dinner: 6:00 p.m. --- 7:00 p.m. Travel InformationCity centre three kilometersBus service to city centre No. 14 Next Hotels Charlestown 8 kilometres Kinscombe 15 kilometres(takes ten minutes), last bus 8:00 p.m.Oxton 20 kilometres Charges Under 18 ＄6.15 Adult ＄9.10【小题1】If you stay in Canbury Youth Hotel, you can’t ______.A．smoke B．play gamesC．park your car D．camp【小题2】What is the nearest hotel?A．Canbury. B．Kinscombe.C．Oxton. D．Charlestown.【小题3】How much is it for two 15-year-olds to stay one night?A．＄6.15. B．＄9.10.C．＄12.30. D．＄18.20.Passage C阅读理解。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 3～4一．单项选择1．Playing games too much on smart phones has a bad on our study.A．mistake B．influence C．goal D．background2．David moved to another place last week, but I don't know his new ．A. numberB. neighborC. directionD. address3．The radio says the expressway (高速公路) is closed in both because of the heavy fog.A. directionsB. streetsC. centersD. corners4．My mother goes to bed before 11 p．m. because she has to finish all the housework.A．always B．sometimes C．hard D．seldom5．—I bring you some books on history, Tony.—Thank you very much! They are what I need.A. clearlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. nearly6．—Could you tell me what happened to Mary?—Sorry. It's .A．easy B．wonderful C．perfect D．private7．—He two books. Which should we buy?—I think we should buy the one written by Lu Xun.A．lost B．returned C．suggested D．borrowed8．He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used toC．used to; is used to D．is used to; used to9. Thanks to the doctor,the patient finally could breathe_________.A.mostlyB.normallyC.differentlyD. recently10. —You should say sorry to Jack for being late again.—But I don't________ to meet him. What should I do if he gets angry with me?A. dareB. failC. manageD. avoid11. Remember to send me a(n)______ when you travel to Paris. I'm looking forward to seeing the beauty of Paris.A. dictionaryB. packageC. postcardD. email12. As a reporter, she has________ many famous people in different fields in the past four years.A. comparedB. interviewedC. refusedD. helped13. Do not smoke in the ________ places. You should go to the smoking area.A. publicB. crowdedC. specialD. patient14. I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.A. politeB. valuableC. awfulD. convenient15. We all know that learning a foreign language _____ time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best todo it.A. repeatsB. followsC. requiresD. remains16. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising17．—Has Mike received his mother's mail?—Yes, he signed(签收) for it this morning.A．in public B．in fact C．in silence D．in person18．—Our city has become the National Civilized City(全国文明城市)．—Yes. We our hometown.A．take pride of B．are famous for C．are proud of D．are hard on19. In order to make all the students get high scores in the final exam, our English teacher often ________ thosestudents who are weak in English after class.A. choosesB. punishesC. treatsD. coaches20. —Kate, do you know________？—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is二．完形填空Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed （除草）yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke t he mower. I didn’t answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little8 , hoping he would go home. Hekept pointing. So tired and 9 , I went back to cut that pie ce of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 10 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go?”But when I reached to be an adult, I 11 his message: When you’re running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a 14 time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that you would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much 15 you take in your work.1. A. make B. borrow C. hide D. pay2. A. shout B. watch C. sing D. sleep3. A. wher e B. how C. why D. what4. A. cold B. snowy C. rainy D. hot5. A. hair B. tree C. yard D. money6. A. thought about B. wrote down C. pointed at D. gave out7. A. happily B. carefully C. silently D. loudly8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. silly9. A. glad B. upset C. excited D. surprised10. A. wasting B. helping C. treating D. hurting11. A. asked B. received C. understood D. refused12. A. business B. race C. competition D. speech13. A. brave B. personal C. confident D. professional14. A. same B. certain C. othet D .different15. A. place B. proud C. pride D. water三．阅读理解 AOne day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does any one want to join this meaningful event？” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before，” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try？”Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex­cuse me. Could y­o­u pl­ea­se buy...？” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a f ive­dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it！” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？”Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it！” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.1. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.2. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________．A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried3. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.4. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.5. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.BBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available。

9B Unit 3 Robots（一）制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

（二）重点短语1. 犯愚蠢的错误______________________________2..对……感到满意______________________3.检查所有的连接点________________________________4.把东西撞翻___________________________ ……〔二〕佳句背诵我在向机器人商店投诉你。

I’m ___________ _________you _______ the robot shop.看来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。

It seemed that ____________________ the robot __________ Mr. Jiang’s _________.你期待你的机器人的电池能用多久？________ ________ do you _______ your robot’s batteries ______ _________?这个机器人的质量也不合格。

The quality of this robot is_________________________________________either.5. 我懊悔买了这样一个机器人。

I _______ _________ ________ a robot like this.(三) 单词默写订购平整地正确地完全的放，搁(过去式) 储藏，存储私人的文件，证明不确定的，消费者完全地产品〔四〕自我订正_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

Units 3—4一、(2020·驻马店新蔡二模改编)选择型阅读My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died.As a single parent，I tried my best to talk to him.But the more I tried，the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.If he kept on like this，he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him.Nothing worked.One night I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as a headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences.”Before he could say another word I choked up and said sadly，“I love my son.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out off my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said “Thank you for your time.”and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.He was even on the list of the best students at school.In his fourth year，I attended a parent­teacher meeting.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home，he said，“Mom，remember that call from the headmaster last year？”I nodded.“That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”1．What's the result of Karl's becoming withdrawn?A．He dropped so many classes.B．He became active and lively.C．He began to dislike his mother.D．He preferred to stay alone at home.2．According to the first report card，Karl .A．often went to school lateB．failed in all the examsC．did a good job at schoolD．didn't do well at school3．When the mother said “It's out off my hands.” to the headmaster，she meant that she .A．didn't know what to do about her sonB．would drive her son away from homeC．had no money to support the familyD．would have to talk to her son one more time4．Who telephoned Karl's mother that day?A．The headmaster. B．The school adviser.C．Karl himself. D．Karl's teacher.5．The text mainly tells us that .A．children in single­parent families always have problemsB．mother's love plays an important role in a teenager's lifeC．parents should give their children everything that they needD．school education still works well without the support from parents二、(2020·郑州五中模拟改编)完形填空I took my 9­year­old daughter Susan and 5­year­old son Robbie to the shopping center.As we got there，we saw a big 6 that said “Petting Zoo”．The kids jumped up and asked，“Can we have a 7 ？”Both my wife and I were out of work.However，I said “Sure！”，giving them a quarter each.They went away，8 only fifty cents in my pocket.Petting Zoo is made up of a hundred little baby animals of all kinds.Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure having fun with the little animals when their parents 9 ．A few minutes later，I saw Susan walking behind me.I was 10 and asked what was wrong.She said sadly，“Well，Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo 11 fifty cents.So I gave Robbie my quarter.”Then she said the most 12 thing that I had ever heard.She repeated the family motto，13 is “Love is action！”I knew 14 no one loves little animals more than Susan.She had watched both my wife and I say “Love is action！”for years，and now she had put 15 into her life.It had become part of her，16 she knew the whole life motto.It's not only “Love is action！”but it's “Love is sacrificial action！”Love always pays a 17 ．I was 18 ．We went back to Petting Zoo.Susan stood with her hands and chin resting on the fence and just watched Robbie petting and feeding the animals.I have fifty cents burning a 19 in my pocket.I put my hand into my pocket and 20 the money.Sure，I must do that!6．A．sign B．saying C．signal D．design7．A．pet B．house C．ticket D．car8．A．getting B．leaving C．remaining D．staying9．A．play B．shop C．wait D．rest10．A．surprised B．upset C．angry D．disappointed11．A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes12．A．embarrassing B．serious C．boring D．beautiful13．A．which B．who C．what D．when14．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．finally15．A．it B．her C．their D．him16．A．since B．although C．because D．unless17．A．money B．price C．time D．cost18．A．moved B．shocked C．embarrassed D．proud19．A．card B．hole C．match D．corner20．A．caught up B．took out C．stuck to D．gave away三、语篇填空第一节(2020·宜宾改编)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could bea box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.A．4.00 p.m. B．4.35 p.m. C．5.30 p.m. D．6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．What to watch? B．What to eat?C．What to bring? D．What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.A．when to arrive at your friend’s houseB．how to greet your friend’s parentsC．what to bring to your friendD．how to be a good visitor【小题4】 Which one is not true according to the article?A．Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B．It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.C．You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.D．Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. 【小题5】The passage may be from __________.A．an article in a magazineB．a letter from a child to parentsC．a TV advertisementD．a TV news report【实战训练】 CWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s hou se in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communitiesthroughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys an d girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What doe s the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1－5 CBBDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face downB．turn the face upC．turn the face toD．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty countryC．The importance of waterD．The world's water problem参考答案ACDBD【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD。

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—选择型阅读理解第一部分真题考查分析(2023·温州中考)A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). Thefirst Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their ownmarathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world arethe New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon.Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves andexperience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.1. According to the passage,the oldest yearly marathon is ______.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon2. What might be the theme of the marathon inGisborne?A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.3. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ______.A. is difficult to planB. shows the city cultureC. offers different surfacesD. brings challenge to runners4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and RulesC. Marathon: History and ThemesD. Marathon: A Race for Everyone【方法解析】第一步：:略读知意明中心本文是一篇说明文。

17 九年级Unit 3~Unit 4一、单项填空( )1.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage( )2.—I cannot believe Anna saw a real bear in the neighborhood.—But it's true. I was standing right her at that time.A.aboveB.fromC.underD.beside( )3.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think about it.A.properlyB.highlyC.simplyD.exactly( )4.—It's a good way to study English with a group.—You're right. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.hopeful( )5.Many UK colleges students to have enough experience in English learning before they are accepted.A.produceB.requireC.reviewD.control( )6.—Some students don't know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.belong toB.call inC.deal withD.send off( )7.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder you went there with.—Oh, some of my pen friends.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose( )8.—What about playing basketball in the afternoon?—Hmm, it depends. I mustn't go out I have finished my homework.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though二、完形填空(原创)advice also besides cheer good keepminute sick slowly sport youDear Jenny,Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, and running has a lot of advantages.It is a great 1.for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment (设备). Just a pair of 2.running shoes is enough. The most important thing is to keep it up.You may worry about getting 3.. Running will help you get fit and 4. you away from diseases. Like any exercise, running can make your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It can 5.make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduce the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds.6.,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run7.themselves up and feel relaxed.If you are new to running, here is some 8.for you — it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, or you will hurt 9.. A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should run 10.for ten minutes. And then you can walk for five 11.. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.For more information on running, click here. I hope this will help!Best Regards,Dr. Martin三、阅读理解(原创)APerhaps you were excited about a coming holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves (神经) active, and scientists call it stimulation (刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find your mind “wandering”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are in your mind. It can improve imagination and creativity.Sandi Mann, a psychology (心理学) teacher who has written a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should accept feeling bored. According to her research, “People who are bored are more creative.” Mann also says that accepting boredom means you're less likely to become bored, because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard. Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK—with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to take part in. There is also a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period, which means there is something wrong with you. If that happens, talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.( )1.What's the function of the first paragraph?A.To present the main idea of the passage.B.To lead in the topic of the passage.C.To show the reason for being bored.D.To give the meaning of boredom.( )2.Which is the correct order of your brain's activity?a.Your mind will wander and you daydream.b.You don't have much to do and feel bored.c.Your brain wants something to make it active.d.Without stimulation, your mind will look inside.A.bcda.B.adbc.C.bdca.D.dcba.( )3.According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree?A.Creative people will never become bored.B.People who are active can try some new and interesting things.C.Accepting boredom means someone is more likely to become bored.D.A man who has many wonderful experiences hardly accepts boring things.( )4.What is the writer's attitude towards boredom?A.Normal.B.Unusual.C.Uncomfortable.D.Acceptable.( )5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The way to have an exciting holiday.B.Boredom is an uncomfortable feeling.C.How to accept and deal with boredom.D.The ways to improve imagination and creativity.BItaly, a country in southern Europe, is shaped like a boot. It is a member of the European Union(EU). 1.People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.Italy has a rich history. It is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. The number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is up to 58 in 2023. Italy also has the oldest university in Europe. 2.The university has been in operation since 1088.Italy is a very modern country now. Its food is famous around the world. Most Italians eat pasta (意大利面)at least once a day, with lots of different toppings and sauces (酱汁) that they never get bored with. 3.It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.Tourism is very important to Italy. Every year, the country welcomes nearly 50 million visitors. Holidaymakers come here for its lovely beaches, beautiful scenery and historical sites. Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples. 4.It's also the capital city of Italy. Florence, Pisaand Venice are some of the other cities that are known around the world for their beauty.Italy has a long history of sporting competition dating back centuries. 5.Well, it's football, Italy's national sport. Rugby is also popular in Italy, especially in the small country towns in the Po Valley.A.Its name is Bologna University.B.As the saying goes, “Rome wasn't built in a day.”C.Italy is also world-famous for its wine.D.Among them, Rome is the largest city.E.Do you know what the highest mountain in Italy is?F.Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is?G.With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.【参考答案】一、1~5ADDAB6~8CAC二、1.sport 2.good 3.sick 4.keep 5.also 6.Besides7.to cheer8.advice9.yourself10.slowly11.minutes【选材理由】本文是一篇议论文,论述了跑步的好处和一些关于跑步的建议。