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河北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：00602第一部分课程性质与学习目的一、本课程的性质与设置的目的口译与听力是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。
本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程，在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上，结合听力和口译技巧训练，提高学生的听力技能，培养学生一定的口译能力。
本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力，使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时，掌握基本的口译知识与技能，为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。
二、本课程的基本要求1、听的技能(1)能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。
(2)能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思，能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。
要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。
2、说的技能要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句的连贯以及表达的流利度。
3、口译技能(1)能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。
口译材料的题材带有普遍性，紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容，深度与难度适中。
(2)能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。
(3)掌握一定的口译技能，包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。
要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。
口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容，语音语调基本正确。
三、与相关课程的联系本课程同其他专业英语课程，如“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”、“综合英语”、“英语口语”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译和听力有个比较全面、多维的认识。
第二部分课程内容与考核要求Unit 1本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能：1. 英语数词一至十，两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。
2. 秒、分、时、日、星期、年、年代、世纪、千年等时间概念及其在英语中的念法与对应翻译。
1.Do you think China offers foreign business people great opportunities to fulfill their dreams?Why?你认为中国为外国商人提供了实现梦想的巨大机会吗？为什么？2.If offered an overseas assignment, would you like to work for your company at a foreignheadquarters as long as required?如果提供海外派遣，您愿意在国外总部工作吗？3.What factors do you think contribute to the fulfillment of overseas assignments?你认为哪些因素有助于完成海外任务？4.What is the difference between E-commerce and the traditional business?电子商务和传统商务有什么区别？5.What are the benefits and limitations of E-commerce?电子商务的好处和局限是什么？6.Do you take it for granted that copyright should be protected by law?你认为版权受法律保护是理所当然的吗？7.Do you think it is criminal to adapt other's ideas in your own way and share them with yourfriends?你认为以你自己的方式改变别人的想法并与你的朋友分享这些想法是犯罪吗？8.What is corporate culture? How does culture affect the way we do business?什么是企业文化？文化如何影响我们做生意的方式？9.What are the advantages of online-communication?在线交流的优点是什么？10.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why?你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？11.The factors requisite for success may differ from one profession to another, what kind ofelements may contribute to success in your opinion?成功所需的因素可能因职业不同而有所不同，你认为哪种因素有助于成功？12.Are you big fans of certain celebrities? Why or why not?你是某些名人的忠实粉丝吗？为什么或为什么不呢？13.What are the disadvantages of online-communication?在线交流的缺点是什么？14.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why?你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？15.As job hunters, what preparations should we make beforehand？作为求职者，我们应该事先做些什么准备？16.What is corporate culture? How do you get to know a company’s corporate culture?什么是企业文化？你如何了解公司的企业文化？17.Which do you think should receive priority in China, economic growth or environmentalprotection? Give your reasons.你认为在中国，经济增长或环境保护应该优先考虑哪些问题？给出你的理由。
【导语】⼝语是我们学习英语的障碍，要想提升⾃⼰的英语⼝语能⼒，平时⼀定要掌握⽅法。
以下是整理的学习英语⼝语的六条建议，欢迎阅读！1.学习英语⼝语的六条建议 1、选好⼝语类型 ⼤家知道，英语⼝语可分“英⾳”和“美⾳”，两种⼝语略有不同，所以⾸先我们要选择⾃⼰想要学习的⼝语类型。
其中“英⾳”相对正统和优雅，⽽“美⾳”则更加普及和随意。
2、英标的学习 ⼝语不好的朋友绝⼤多数没有系统的学过英标，英标是发⾳的基础，就像汉语的拼⾳⼀样，学习了英标我们就可以对单词进⾏快速记忆和准确发⾳。
在决定⾃⼰要学习的⼝语后，⼤家就可以收集美语(英语)英标的相关素材，进⾏英标的学习。
记住，⼀定要配合录⾳进⾏学习。
3、牢记⾳标 英语英标可分元⾳和辅⾳，各有⼆⼗多个，所以英标的学习并⾮⼀蹴⽽就的，我们需要合理规划，积少成多的学习。
建议可以每天学习四到五个英标，利⽤两到三周时间，通过不断复习巩固，让⾃⼰能够扎实的掌握每⼀个英标。
4、跟读模仿 学会了英标意味⼤家的发⾳会相对准确，下⾯就需要⼤量的英⽂语⾳的跟读和模仿来提升我们的语速，从⽽达到流利说话的⽬的。
现在络上有很多的英⽂素材，建议⼤家可以先寻找⼀些词汇较简单的⽂章进⾏跟读和模仿，逐步加深难度，坚持⼀到三个⽉就可以看出显著效果。
5、词汇的积累 语⾔是由词汇组成的，我们练习⼝语的⽬的还是交流。
所以说单单的语⾳语调的提升是不够的，我们还需要⼤量的词汇的积累。
在跟读模仿的同时，⼤家不妨对陌⽣词汇进⾏归纳总结分析，通过⽂章记忆单词，让⾃⼰的词汇量能够不断增多。
6、不断练习 学习⼝语的⽬的就是和⽼外对话，如何才能让⾃⼰在与⽼外交流的时候不发怵，不断的练习⾮常关键。
⾝边能有⼈⼀起练习固然是好，但是更多时候我们常常都是⼀个⼈战⽃。
所以建议⼤家每周抽出三到四天来练习⼝语对话，让⾃⼰的说话变得更加⾃然和流畅。
2.学习商务英语⼝语的技巧 英语⼝语已经越来越接近我们的⼯作和⽣活，尤其是在外企，商务英语⼝语的使⽤越来越⼴泛。
大连雅思培训之9月雅思口语新题整理9月换题季来临！小编和对大家分享几个不错的雅思口语新题，现在确定的话题有22个。
聪明的考生不会浪费时间去等待！快点准备起来吧！以下雅思口语话题已经确定会考到2017年12月底。
人物类：Part 2 话题：一个帮过你的人.Describe a person who helped your study or work.Part2：幸福的婚姻（夫妻）Describe a couple who have a happy marriage.地点类：Describe a city or town you have been to.Part 2 新题：一个你去过的城市.Describe a time you moved to a new home or school.Part 2: 搬家的经历.Describe a place where you feel crowded.Part 2: 拥挤的地方事件类：Describe an occasion that everyone laughed .Part2: 大笑的场合Describe an occasion that you had a special cake.Part 2: 特别的蛋糕（友情篇）Describe a time you had a conversation with a stranger.Part 2 新题：和陌生人的对话.Describe a time you arrived at a place early.Part 2 ：早到的经历Describe a change that happened on you recently.Part2: 近期改变/有挑战的经历Describe a beach activity (water activity).Describe an exciting activity you did.事物类：Describe you favorite cloth.Part 2 话题：一件你喜欢的衣服Describe an invention that has changed the world.Describe an important invention.Part 2: 一项发明Part2新题：an important invention.Describe a TV series that you watched.Part2新题：Describe your favorite TV series.Part 2 新题：你喜欢的电视剧.Part 2: 喜欢的电视节目Describe an important plant in your country (vegetables / flowers ).5月Part2新题：Describe a plant.Part 2: 一种重要的植物Describe a big company or organization.5月Part2新题：a big company.Describe a good childhood memory.Part 2 新题：童年回忆.Describe a piece of artwork. (such as painting or sculpture)Part 2: 艺术品Part2新题：A piece of artwork.Describe an English lesson you enjoyed .Part 2: 英语课Describe something free you received .Part 2: 收到的免费的东西（服务）Part2：免费的东西/礼物Describe a sport you like to watch.Part 2 新题：运动比赛.更多雅思考试信息，可关注大连学为贵教育官网！届时，连贵贵将为广大贵粉们提供最新、最全、最专业的考试信息。
高考听说口语考试常用问答句一·一般疑问句及回答①Are you + 名词？“你是···？答“yes, 主谓”或者“no, 否定”Eg. Are you American?Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not.②Is this your……？“这是你的……吗?”Eg. Is this your skirt?Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t.③Are ∕is there any……？“有些……吗”Eg. Is there any bread on the table?Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t.④Can you ……？“你能够(可以)……吗”Eg. Can you speak English?Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t.⑤Do you like……？∕Would you like some……？“你喜欢……吗”Eg. Do you like apple?Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t.⑥Do you want……? “你想要……吗?”Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?Yes, please. ∕No, thanks.⑦Have you ……？“你已经……了吗”Has she had breakfast?Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t.⑧Is that all? “就这些了吗？”That’s all.总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前，回答的时候，先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
二. 特殊疑问句。
（1）when did∕will you……？“你(将)什么时候……？”根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。
Eg. When did you buy that car?(I bought it) one year ago.(2)where is∕are……？“……在哪里？”Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你来自哪里？”I am from……∕I come from……（3）who is ……？“谁是……？”此时who在句子当主语。
国际人才英语考试常用词汇汇总以下是国际人才英语考试（International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS）的词汇汇总。
这些词汇可以帮助你准备和练习考试。
一般话题词汇：1. Education - 教育2. Technology - 技术3. Environment - 环境4. Health - 健康5. Globalization - 全球化6. Economy - 经济7. Culture - 文化8. Communication - 交流9. Society - 社会10. Politics - 政治学术话题词汇：1. Research - 研究2. Experiment - 实验3. Theory - 理论4. Analysis - 分析5. Conclusion - 结论6. Hypothesis - 假设7. Data - 数据8. Methodology - 方法论9. Literature review - 文献综述10. Peer review - 同行评审常用动词：1. Analyze - 分析2. Evaluate - 评估3. Discuss - 讨论4. Compare - 比较5. Contrast - 对比6. Define - 定义7. Explain - 解释8. Illustrate - 举例说明9. Demonstrate - 展示10. Suggest - 建议常用形容词：1. Significant - 重要的2. Effective - 有效的3. Efficient - 高效的4. Reliable - 可靠的5. Relevant - 相关的6. Essential - 关键的7. Appropriate - 适当的8. Sustainable - 可持续的9. Adequate - 充分的10. Comprehensive - 全面的常用副词：1. Furthermore - 此外2. Moreover - 而且3. Additionally - 另外4. However - 然而5. Nevertheless - 然而6. Furthermore - 此外7. Therefore - 因此8. Similarly - 类似地9. Consequently - 结果10. Nonetheless -另附：一般话题词汇：1. Education - 教育2. School - 学校3. University - 大学4. Student - 学生5. Teacher - 教师6. Classroom - 教室7. Exam - 考试8. Homework - 家庭作业9. Degree - 学位10. Knowledge - 知识11. Learning - 学习12. Study - 学习13. Research - 研究14. Science - 科学15. Technology - 技术16. Computer - 计算机17. Internet - 互联网18. Environment - 环境19. Pollution - 污染20. Climate - 气候21. Global warming - 全球变暖22. Conservation - 保护23. Recycling - 回收利用24. Health - 健康25. Exercise - 锻炼26. Nutrition - 营养27. Diet - 饮食28. Disease - 疾病29. Medicine - 医药30. Doctor - 医生31. Hospital - 医院32. Globalization - 全球化33. Trade - 贸易34. Economy - 经济35. Business - 商业36. Entrepreneur - 企业家37. Market - 市场38. Finance - 金融39. Investment - 投资40. Culture - 文化41. Art - 艺术42. Music - 音乐43. Film - 电影44. Literature - 文学45. Language - 语言46. Communication - 交流47. Speaking - 口语48. Listening - 听力49. Writing - 写作50. Reading - 阅读51. Society - 社会52. Community - 社区53. Family - 家庭54. Friendship - 友谊55. Relationship - 关系56. Marriage - 婚姻57. Politics - 政治58. Government - 政府59. Democracy - 民主60. Human rights - 人权学术话题词汇：1. Research - 研究2. Experiment - 实验3. Theory - 理论4. Analysis - 分析5. Conclusion - 结论6. Hypothesis - 假设7. Data - 数据8. Methodology - 方法论9. Literature review - 文献综述10. Peer review - 同行评审11. Citation - 引用12. Abstract - 摘要13. Academic - 学术的14. Journal - 期刊15. Citation index - 引文索引16. Intellectual property - 知识产权。
高考英语听说考试Part B可能被提到的问题1你的故事好像不仅仅是幽默，是吗？It seems that your story is not just humor, isn’t?2这个故事有什么意义？What's the meaning of the story?3目前世界上有多少人在说英语？How many people speak English in the world today?4在中国，学生是怎样学习英语的？How do students in China learn English?5为什么你认为学习英语很重要？Why do you think it important to learn English?6这部电影是以什么为根据的？ What is the movie based on?7为什么电影会给观众留下了深刻印象？Why did the movie leave audience a deep impression?8电影的新票房纪录如何？How about its new box office record?9Bernard Shaw为什么被授予诺贝尔文学奖和奥斯卡奖？Why was Bernard Shaw awarded both a Nobel Prize for literature and an Oscar?10. Bernard Shaw上过大学吗？Did Bernard Shaw go to university?11花多少天游览新西兰才够？How many days would be long enough to spend visiting New Zealand?12如果住较小的旅馆，每天要花多少钱？How much should I pay if I live in a smaller hotel?13为什么他没有参加六月份举行的世界杯？Why didn’t he participate in the World Cup held in June?14 你对服务/服侍/上菜满意吗？ Are you satisfied with the service?15是什么让您从一个普通演员转变为好莱坞明星？What makes you change from a normal actor to a Hollywood star?16你认为寄宿学校对独生子女好吗？Do you think a boarding school is good for children without brothers or sisters? 17你要送你儿子去私立学校还是公立学校？Will you send your son to a private or a state school?18为什么两者间会有不同？Why is there difference between them?19为什么您会对中国如此感兴趣？ Why are you so interested in China?20您认为您作了一个正确的决定吗？ Do you think you made a right decision?21直达车的票价是多少？How much does a non-stop cost?22到2035年医学科学上会有突破吗？Is there any breakthrough in medical science in 2035?23未来的汽车会有什么变化？ How will future cars change?24未来生活还有什么其他变化？What other changes will there be in future life？25 Susan 的其他日程安排是什么？ What else did Susan schedule?26 Sam给了 Susan什么建议？What suggestion did Sam give Susan? / What was Sam's suggestion toSusan?27我需要有好奇心吗？Do I need to have curiosity?28寻找校园生活周围的有趣事情有价值吗？Is it worth looking for interesting things around school life?29在新西兰多久会发生一次家庭火灾？How often does a house fire break out in New Zealand?30在家中，哪里是经常发生伤害事故的地方？Inside the house, where do the majority of all injuries occur?31每年有多少伤害是由于人们从梯子掉下来而造成的？How many injuries are caused by people falling off ladders every year?32如果没有人收养Gemma,我们该怎么办？What should we do if there is no one to adopt Gemma?33你喜欢养狗吗？Do you like keeping dogs?34你的口音为什么这么接近美国人呢？Why is your accent so close to that of Americans?35你还有其他学习英语的方法吗？Do you have any other ways to learn English?36为了保护野生动物，我们应该做什么？ What should we do to protect wildlife?37野生动物园应该向游客开放吗？Should the wildlife parks be open to tourists?38这部电影有关人性吗？Is this movie about human nature?39除了战争电影你还喜欢什么类型的电影？In addition to war movies, what type of movies do you like?40你认为上次的派对怎么样？What do you think of the last party?41哪种树用作圣诞树？What kind of tree is used/ intended as a Christmas tree?42你怎样庆祝平安夜？How do you celebrate the Christmas Eve?43你的小孩子认为是圣诞老人给礼物他们的吗？Dou your children think that Santa Claus gives presents to them? 44航班为什么会延迟达到？Why has the flight been delayed?45现在几点了？What time is it now?46高血压对身体有什么害处？What's the harm of high blood pressure47医生还有什么建议？What other suggestions does the doctor give？48你自己采用了哪些保持健康的积极措施？What positive measures have you taken to keep fit？49玛丽对这个主意有什么看法？What did Mary think of such an idea?英语提问百句问候语1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？课堂用语2.May I come in?我能进来吗?3.Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到资料了吗?4.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗？6.Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗？7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗？8.Any question?有什么问题吗？辨别物品9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的？11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大？12.Where is the company?那个公司在哪里？13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的？辨别身份14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？15.What s your family name?你姓什么？16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写？17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗?年月日18.What day is it today?今天星期几?19.Whats the date today?今天是几号?20.What mouth is this?现在是几月？21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么？22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平时是早上九点开门的吗？23.What will you do the day after on next?B天你要干嘛？24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么？。
英语口语中最常用到的50个成语英语口语中最常用到的50个成语：1. Its not my pigeon.[字面意思] 不是我的鸽子。
[解释] 不关我的事。
不是我的责任。
跟我没关系。
那家公司倒闭了?幸好我没买它的股票，倒就倒了吧，Its not my pigeon.2. Keep your chin up.[字面意思] 抬起下巴颏。
[解释] 这是对处在困境中的人说的一句话。
是对别人的鼓励和关心，要他勇敢地面对困难，不要因为受到挫折而灰心丧气。
你的女朋友又找到新的男朋友了?没关系，Keep your chin up!3. Let bygones be bygones.[字面意思] 让过去的就过去吧。
[解释] 忘掉过去不愉快的事情。
我们俩有过不和的时候，但希望以后我们还是朋友。
昨天我跟你吵架了，今天我对你说：I am sorry we had a row last night. Lets become friends again and let bygones be bygones.4. Like father, like son.[字面意思] 儿子像父亲。
[解释] 有其父、必有其子。
也可以说Like mother, like daughter.5. Little leaks sink the ship.[字面意思] 小漏洞会使一条船沉没。
[解释] 千里长堤，溃于蚁穴。
不能轻视出现的小问题，时间长了可能会引起大麻烦。
6. Bad news travels fast.[字面意思] 坏消息传得快。
[解释] 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
7. Beauty is only skin deep.[字面意思] 美貌只是肤浅的。
[解释] 美貌只是表面现象而已。
以貌取人靠不住。
你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱，你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。
找结婚伴侣是要过日子，不是当海报招贴画来看的。
我的忠告是两句话：Beauty is only skin-deep. True feelings are more important.8. Beggars cant be choosers.[字面意思] 乞丐不可能有选择。
英语口语考试：1.Would you like to say something about test-oriented education vs quality-oriented education?(你是否想谈谈应试教育与素质教育？)2.Some foreigners find that the practice of “one-child” policy goes against the basic principles of human rights .Do you think it’s a good policy? Why or why not?(一些外国人发现“独生子女”政策违反人权主义.你认为这是一项好政策吗?为什么或者为什么不吗?)3.Which one is more important: acquiring academic achievements or seeking work experience?(哪一个更重要:获得学术成就或者寻找工作经验?)4.What do you think of blind date?（你是怎样理解相亲的？）5.What’s your opinion about human cloning?(你怎么看待克隆人？)6.Could you explain the saying: In wine there is truth?（你能解释格言:酒后吐真言）7.Could you tell something about the possible causes for generation gap?（你能讲一将可能引起代沟的原因吗？）8.Tell us something about DINK family and nuclear family?（能向我们介绍一下关于丁克家庭和小家庭吗?）9.Could you explain the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away?（你能解释格言:一天一苹果医生远离我吗?）10.Could you tell me the importance of being healthy?（你能告诉保持健康的重要性吗?）11.Going on a diet has become a fashion for women. Some say it is worthwhile to go on a diet in the modern society. Other say it is meaningless for dieters to gain beauty at the expense of their health. What is your opinion?(控制饮食已经成为了一种女性的时尚，有人说，这种时尚会这样持续下去，也有人说这样为了美而不惜损伤健康为代价是不值一提的，你认为呢？)12.Some people say if you are healthy, you are happy; others think if you are rich, you are happy. What do you think happiness is?（有些人说，如果你是健康的，你很高兴;别人认为如果您很富有，你很高兴。
Constantine-B Jessie-A
A:Hi! Jessie, have you heard thatthe divorce rate has been increasing, leading more and more people to notice prenuptial agreements. Have you ever heard of premarital agreements?
B:Yes.Prenups are negotiated by lawyers for the prospective spouses, and signed before a minister binds them in marriage.
A:It seems that you know a lot. So, what is your attitude towards it?
B:Well, prenups show distrust and unconf idence of each other. It’s just like a commercial trade between spouses. Prenups would remind one of them that there is a possibility of infidelity. So in my opinion, it is not proper to sign a premarital agreement.
A: But there are some advantages to sign prenups. For example, if we sign a prenuptial agreement on sth like housework, it will largely reduce the conflicts that might happen in the future marriage life.So the prenup helps to clearly define the
responsibilities that the couple needs to take, avoiding many quarrels in the future. B: You may be right on this. But have you ever considered that signing such an agreement is harmful to one’s heart. Someone said:"No, I won't sign it. Though the agreement can protect my rights, you know, just in case, I still think this hurt my feelings and might ruin our relationship. Because after we get married, every time we quarrel, we might think of the agreement. This is a very strong negative undertone." I totally agree with him.
A: But do you know the divorce rate has increased to 39% in Beijing. What’s more, a ccording to the Liaoning Provincial Women’s Federation, 80% of the complaints related to divorce are associated with financial disputes. Such disputes have caused people great trouble. And over 50% of people say it’s exhaust ing to get divorced. If there is a notarization of wealth, the divorce process will become not only smoother, but faster.noprenup means countless trouble when they divorce.
B: oh gosh! What you think really shocks me. You can’t expect a couple to sign premarital agreements in order to divorce smoothly!
A: but some marriages do bring misery to people. And a prenuptial agreement can save a couple from a terrible marriage.
B: maybe you are right. but money is not so important to a marriage. Trust is.When people get married, they shouldn’t think about getting divorced. They should plan on being together forever. In addition, 90% of the couples who have a prenuptial agreement say their relationship has been affected by it.
A:so the prenuptial agreement should be signed on the principle of voluntarism. If you want to convince your partner to sign one, try to stand in his or her shoes first. List the benefits he or she can get from the agreement clearly. This can prevent him or her from regarding you as selfish or emotionless.
B: I can’t agree more.。
