中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。

In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。

结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。

——没关系。

yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。

根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。

3．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。

last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时（带答案）专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1：（山东泰安）---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2：（上海）Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3：（北京）---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案：CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1：（湖北鄂州）--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2：（江苏无锡）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3：（河南）---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案：DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1：---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案：C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1：Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2：（辽宁丹东）---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3：（宁夏）---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4：（山东菏泽）---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5：（四川绵阳）---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案：AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1：（江苏连云港）---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2：（湖南长沙）---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3：改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning？2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday．4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案：BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning？2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday．4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。

一般过去时01一般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如y e s t e r d a y昨天、l a s t n i g h t昨晚、l a s t w e e k上周、l a s t y e a r去年、…a g o等。

02一般过去时结构⒈Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词am is 的过去式为was，are 的过去式为were，was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数。

肯定句式：主语+be(was，were)其它否定句式：主语+be(was，were)+not其它一般疑问句：Be(was，were）主语+其它?⒉实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+didn't+动词（原形）+其它（did not=didn't）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它（do，does的过去时均为did）注：did 和didn't 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

03 规则动词的过去式⒈一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed如：looked，played，started，visited，stayed⒉以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d如：lived，closed，liked，loved，tasted⒊以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i再加-ed如：study→studied，try→tried，cry-→cried，copy→copied，carry-→carried⒋以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加-ed如：stop→stopped，plan→planned04不规则动词的过去式一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□t→□t5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词05 一般过去时的用法⒈表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday,last night,some years ago,in 1890 等，以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。

【英语】英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。

What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。

第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。

选A。

2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。

——但她答应了。

我想我得再给她打个电话。

根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。

可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。

中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。

句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。

——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。

Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。

2．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。

状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。

3．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

（英语）英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。

In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。

结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。

举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。

（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。

（只有汤姆一人未回家）。

谓语动词要看except前面的主语。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。

以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

《一般过去时》中考历年真题精选第一部分：强化练习第二部分：练习答案1．—You were careless in the exam and ___________many mistakes. Do be careful next time.—I will, Mr. Liu.A．make B．was making C．will make D．made2．When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.A．came B．are coming C．have come D．will come 3．During yesterday's football game, Class Five ________ Class One.A．won B．wins C．beat D．beats4．Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.A．grew up B．grow up C．has grown up D．had grown up5．It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______________ in about ten days in February, 2020.A．built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built6．In my school days, I _____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．am doing B．did C．have done7．—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally?—Oh, yes. My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 8．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn't know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave9．It' s reported that Notre- Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019.A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt D．burnt10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．changed 11．—You lent me some money a few months ago.—________? I don't remember lending you any money.A．Did I B．Did you C．Do I D．Do you12．The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come 13．—Tom, look at your clothes!—Sorry, Mum. I _______ football in the park and I'll wash them fight now.A．play B．was playing C．played D．will play 14．—Simon, you look worried. What's wrong with you?—Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A．will take B．took C．take D．am taking15．Miss Gao ____a reporter .But she ___her job last month.A．used to be , change B．used to be , changedC．has been , has changed D．is , has changed16．— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?— Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuan's former home.A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit17．—I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I ____ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.A．have left B．was leaving C．left18．When the second class began, I _________ that I had left my book in the lab.A．have known B．realize C．have realized D．realized19．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in20．— What a touching love story! The main character Song Joongki in the Korean drama Descendants of the sun(太阳的后裔）acts very well.— Really? When _______ it?A．will you watch B．did you watchC．have you watched D．do you watch21．—Have you ever been to a concert?—Yes, I have. I ______to the New Year Concert last month.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go22．I ____________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 23．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.A．studied B．studiesC．has studied D．was going to study24．—I'm sorry, Mr.Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home. I'm sure I finished _______ my homework.—It doesn't matter. Please remember _____it here this afternoon.A．left; doing; to bringB．forgot; doing; to takeC．took; to do; bringing25．Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 26．The old man down to have a rest for a while and then walked on.A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain27．—I wonder when you ________the new dress.—Well, I _________ it for a month.A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought C．bought, have had28．The house was pulled down by a terrible fire eight years ago. Nearly all the people _________, but the little boy is still _________.A．dead; alive B．died; alive C．dead; lived29．I__________ poems when I was young.A．used to write B．am used to writingC．was used to write D．used to writing30．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing31．He _________ his bag in the library this morning.A．forgot B．lost C．missed D．left32．I live in Beijing now, but I __________________ in Shanghai three years ago.A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived 33．This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.A．had begun B．was beginning C．began D．begins 34．—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?—Oh, I ______ for the speech competition.A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare 35．— How was your trip to the ancient village?— Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 36．— Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．go 37．— You look so tired. Why?— I __________________ the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves yesterday.A．climb B．climbed C．have climbed D．was climbing 38．— Can't you believe I've lost ten kilos?— That's amazing. Please do tell me how you ________________ that.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 39．My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years.A．married; marriedB．married; have been marriedC．has married; had been married40．They ___________ her to the party, so she was very happy.A．invite B．invited C．will invite D．are invited 41．The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 42．— Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here.— Sorry. I _________ the sign.A．didn't notice B．don't noticeC．wasn't noticing D．haven't noticed43．— The cake is very delicious.— Thank you. I ________ it myself just now.A．am making B．make C．made D．will make 44．—Have you known Lily for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chinese club.A．joined B．joins C．has joined45．I the Great Wall twice. The last time I there was two years ago.A．have been to; go B．have gone to; goC．have been to; went D．have gone to; went46．—Why didn't you fly to Moscow?—Because all the flights ________A．are canceled B．were canceledC．will be canceled D．have been canceled47．When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played 48．My grandma ________ us stories when I was young.A．was used to tell B．is used to tellingC．used to tell D．used to telling49．—Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday?—I_________ talk with them in English.A．didn't dare B．dared to C．didn't dare to 50．—I found a lot of snowmen when I ___________with my parents along the Songhua River.—How funny they were!A．was playing B．played C．am playing答案解析部分1．D2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D11．A12．A13．C14．B15．B16．B17．C18．D19．B20．B21．B22．B23．A24．A25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。

她的死叫我们很难过。

根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。

2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。

举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。

（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。

（只有汤姆一人未回家）。

谓语动词要看except前面的主语。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。

以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

（完整版word）英语一般过去时中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。

由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。

属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

3．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

4．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。

（完整版word）英语一般过去时中考真题含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。

A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。

根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。

我今天早晨完成的。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。