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欧洲摩纳哥简介摩纳哥公国，简称摩纳哥，又译作“莫斯科公国”，地处法国南部，面积3。
98平方公里。
摩纳哥不仅是世界上人口最少的国家，也是世界上面积最小、人口密度最高的国家之一，同时还是全球最富裕的国家之一，摩纳哥经济发达，年收入约18亿美元，人均收入达20万美元，人均GDP近40万美元，与瑞士、卢森堡和挪威同属全球收入最高的四个国家。
摩纳哥主要以博彩、旅游和银行业为主，也是欧洲最著名的赌城之一。
摩纳哥城位于法国南部，距意大利边境只有六英里，全国人口总共仅1万人左右，其中外籍人士5000人。
摩纳哥因地理位置优越，四周皆为海洋，故此气候相当宜人，冬季的平均气温介乎8至10度之间，夏季则为22至24度，绝少低于0度或高于30度的气温。
1995年5月23日，摩纳哥公国宣布独立，与法国建交。
摩纳哥是一个典型的微型国家，面积仅为300公顷，国土大部分由两个小岛及在小岛与陆地之间的港湾“梅利利亚”组成。
境内地势起伏较缓，大部分地区为平原。
东南角的蒙特卡洛是欧洲大陆的最西端。
梅利利亚港是唯一一个停泊外国邮轮的港口。
两座主要岛屿蒙特卡洛和格里马尔迪分别位于地中海及法国边境，为地中海沿岸两座重要的度假胜地。
2005年2月，摩纳哥被联合国教科文组织评选为“最适合人类居住的地方”。
2011年12月，摩纳哥被联合国教科文组织授予“欧洲文化之都”的称号。
由于地理位置极其优越，它也是连接地中海南岸各国和北非的要塞，地处欧、非、北美三大洲航线的十字路口，每天都有船只往返于欧洲各主要港口之间。
摩纳哥公国具有显赫的政治地位，在欧洲具有重要影响。
除了是公路上的枢纽之外，又是重要的铁路终点站。
高速公路的四通八达更加强了它的区域性国际化地位。
摩纳哥全国没有机场，其进出口物资全靠火车和飞机运输。
全国有大小火车站50多个，其中包括直通地中海岸和大西洋岸的四个铁路总站，此外还有十多个国内主要城市的小站，它们都是来往地中海、大西洋和欧洲各国的交通中心。
摩纳哥旅游英文作文Monaco, a tiny yet glamorous principality nestled onthe French Riviera, offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking luxury, culture, and natural beauty. From its opulent casinos to its scenic Mediterranean coastline, Monaco enchants visitors with its unique blend of sophistication and charm.One of the must-visit attractions in Monaco is theiconic Monte Carlo Casino. With its grand Belle Époque architecture and lavish interiors, the casino exudes elegance and extravagance. Visitors can try their luck at the gaming tables or simply admire the stunning surroundings. Additionally, the adjacent Opera House hosts world-class performances, adding to the cultural allure of the area.For those interested in the principality's rich history, a visit to the Prince's Palace is a must. Perched atop a rocky promontory overlooking the sea, the palace has beenthe official residence of the Grimaldi family for centuries. Guided tours allow visitors to explore the state apartments, adorned with exquisite decor and priceless works of art,and learn about Monaco's royal heritage.Nature lovers will appreciate Monaco's beautiful gardens, such as the Jardin Exotique and the Princess Grace Rose Garden. The Jardin Exotique is home to a diverse collection of succulents and cacti from around the world,set against the backdrop of stunning coastal views. Meanwhile, the Princess Grace Rose Garden boasts over 4,000 rose bushes, creating a fragrant and picturesque oasis in the heart of the city.No trip to Monaco would be complete withoutexperiencing its vibrant culinary scene. From Michelin-starred restaurants to cozy sidewalk cafés, theprincipality offers a variety of dining options to suit every palate. Sample local specialties like barbajuan(deep-fried pastries filled with Swiss chard and ricotta)or indulge in fresh seafood overlooking the harbor.In addition to its cultural and culinary delights, Monaco also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, rent a yacht for a day of sailing, or explore the scenic coastal paths on foot or by bike. The principality's mild climate ensures pleasant weather year-round, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, Monaco boasts several world-class spas and wellness centers. Treat yourself to a luxurious massage or indulge in a pampering beauty treatment while overlooking the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Afterward, unwind with a glass of champagne on a private terrace, soaking in the breathtaking views of the coastline.In conclusion, Monaco offers a captivating blend of luxury, culture, and natural beauty that appeals to travelers from around the world. Whether you're exploring its historic landmarks, savoring its culinary delights, or simply soaking up the sun along the Mediterranean coast,the principality never fails to enchant and inspire. With its timeless allure and boundless charm, Monaco truly is a destination like no other.。
摩纳哥简介位于欧洲南部，地处法国和意大利之间。
面积虽然只有2.02平方公里，却被称为富翁们最钟情的城市。
“欧洲第二小”的摩纳哥，主要由摩纳哥公国、库克群岛、施维茨区及格朗德特区组成，属于欧洲的一个城邦国家。
它以赌博业而驰名世界，有“世界赌城”之称，在旅游旺季到来前夕，各种赌场人满为患。
其中以蒙特卡罗大赌场最具代表性，是当今世界上最豪华的娱乐场所之一。
该赌场拥有3万多间客房，还设有电影院、歌舞厅等，一次投资可收回10年。
这座闻名遐迩的“蒙特卡罗大赌场”（ Grand Casino），与我国的澳门特别行政区相仿。
所不同的是，摩纳哥对这些赌场的经营权并没有明确的限制。
不过，要进入这座名为“蒙特卡罗”的大赌场，必须首先办理一张“大通证”（ PasseportProtectorate），因此，游客得事先打听清楚，才能够进去参观。
最引人注目的是那尊名为“雷诺阿”的著名雕像：他手执一支巨大的圆规，表现出沉思的神态；另外一个青年人手握一支铅笔，显示出敏锐的观察力；还有一个赤着脚丫子，端坐在轮椅上的女孩，则把思索带向远方……这一切都真实自然、栩栩如生。
无论从哪个角度看，都给人美感，令人赞叹。
再加上周围的建筑物色彩淡雅，屋顶高低错落，使人眼花缭乱。
在蓝天白云下，阳光照耀下，给人以庄严肃穆的印象。
据说，这三件艺术品曾分别保存在三个不同的地方，现在则统一陈列在一起。
摩纳哥海洋水族馆内共有600多条鲨鱼，150余种热带鱼类，以及几千尾海豚，一般开放日9：00至16：00。
每年4月中旬至11月底，这里又将是一片鸟的海洋。
摩纳哥也有不少闻名于世界的胜景。
例如，有世界最著名的巧克力山。
还有奥运会的射箭赛场等。
但这儿更值得参观的是皇宫——宫殿气派非凡，到处金碧辉煌。
它是17世纪路易十四修建的。
随后历代君王不断增添新的装饰。
历史上曾遭受两次大火灾，经修复重建而成。
宫墙厚1．5米，占地24公顷。
里面有数百间大小不等的房间，包括金银器皿、精致绘画、壁毯等，收藏极为丰富，让你大饱眼福。
摩纳哥中英双语介绍HistoryThe early history of Monaco is primarily concerned with the protective and strategic value of the Rock of Monaco, the area’s chief geological landmark, which served first as a shelter for ancient peoples and later as a fortress. From the 1200s to the early 1400s, the area was contested for primarily political reasons; since that point, excepting a period of French occupation from 1789 to 17 May 1814, it has remained steadily under the control of the House of Grimaldi.Designated as a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon’s defeat, Monaco’s sovereignty was confirmed by the Franco-Monegasque Treaty of 1861. The Prince of Monaco was an absolute ruler until a constitution was promulgated in 1911. In July 1918, a treaty was signed providing for limited French protection over Monaco. The treaty, written into the Treaty of Versailles, established that Monegasque policy would be aligned with French political, military, and economic interests. Prince Rainier III acceded to the throne following the death of his grandfather, Prince Louis II, in 1949. A new constitution, proclaimed in 1962, abolished capital punishment, provided for female suffrage, and established a Supreme Court to guarantee fundamental liberties. In 1993, Monaco became an official member of the United Nations with full voting rights. In 2002, anew treaty between France and Monaco clarifies that if there are no heirs to carry on the dynasty, the Principality will remain an independent nation rather than revert to the French. Monaco’s military defence, however, is still the responsibility of France. Prince Albert, Marquis of Baux took over the royal duties on 31 March 2005 because his father Prince Rainier III was too ill to exercise his royal functions. On 6 April 2005 Prince Rainier died and Prince Albert succeeded him as Albert II of Monaco. Prince Albert II of Monaco formally became the ruler of Monaco on 12 July 2005.历史摩纳哥早期的历史是与具有守卫及战略意义的摩纳哥之石联系在一起的，那是该地区主要的地理标记，起先是作为原始人的躲避之地，后来成为军事要塞。
从13世纪到15世纪早期，该地区成为各种政治力量争夺的对象。
从那以后，该国一直在格里马尔迪（Grimaldi）家族的统治下，除了1789年到1814年5月17日间曾被法国占领。
拿破仑战败后，1815年的维也纳会议确立摩纳哥为撒丁王国的一个保护国，直到1861年的弗朗哥-摩纳哥条约签订，摩纳哥的主权才被确立。
根据1911年颁布的宪法的规定，摩纳哥的王子具有绝对的统治权。
1918年7月，一项条约被签订，要求法国给予摩纳哥一定保护。
该条约被写进凡尔赛公约，规定了摩纳哥的政策必须与法国的政治、军事、经济利益一致。
1949年，雷尼尔三世亲王同意继承其祖父路易斯二世亲王的王位。
1962年，新的宪法颁布，其中废除了死刑，赋予女性选举权，并确立了最高法院具有保障基本自由的权利。
1993年，摩纳哥以全票通过成为了联合国正式成员。
2002年，法国和摩纳哥签订了新的条约，申明如果该国没有继承人继承王位，那么它还是一个独立的主权国家，而不归属于法国。
但是，摩纳哥的军事防御还是由法国负责。
2005年3月31日阿尔伯特二世王子（Prince Albert, Marquis of Baux）由于他的父亲兰尼埃三世长期卧病在床，所以开始负起监国的任务。
2005年4月6日兰尼埃大公身故，阿尔伯特大公即位，成为阿尔伯特二世。
阿尔伯特二世亲王自2005年7月12日正式成为统治者。
GeographyThe Principality of Monaco or Monaco is located between the Mediterranean Sea and France along the French Riviera or Côte d"Azur (The Blue Coast). Monaco is on the Mediterranean coast, 18km east of Nice and near the Italian border, and is surrounded on three sides by France. It is the most densely populated independent country in the world. It is one of the European microstates. It is the second-smallest country in the world (after the Vatican City).It consists of a narrow strip along the coast at the bottom of the foothills of the Alps and its highest point is "Le Rocher" at 140m. Monaco is divided into seven sections or quarters (quartiers): Monaco-Ville, the capital, the old city on a rocky promontory extending into the Mediterranean; La Condamine, the section along the port; Monte Carlo, the principal residential and resort area with the casino; Fontvieille, a newly constructed area reclaimed from the sea; Moneghetti, on the western border with Cap d`Ail; Larvotto - Tenao includes the beach area to the east of the principality. Saint Roman is the easternmost tip, bordering the Tenao.地理摩纳哥侯国或摩纳哥位于地中海和法国之间，沿着法国里维埃拉河Côte d"Azur (蓝色海岸)。
摩纳哥在地中海沿岸，尼斯以东18公里，靠近意大利边界，被法国三面环绕。
它是世界上人口最密集的独立国家，也是欧洲小国之一。
它仅次于梵蒂冈，是世界上面积第二小国。
摩纳哥由阿尔卑斯山脚下狭长的丘陵状海岸线组成，其最高点是"Le Rocher"，海拔140米。
摩纳哥分为七个部分：首都摩纳哥，延伸至地中海海角上的岩石城，沿港口的La Condamine，主要的居住区和游览胜地蒙特卡洛，新开垦的Fontvieille，西面和Cap d`Ail毗邻的Moneghetti，包括侯国东面海滩地区的Larvotto - Tenao。
圣罗马是最东面地区，和Tenao接壤。
Political SystemMonaco has been governed as a constitutional monarchy since 1911, with the Prince as head of state. The executive branch consists of a Minister of State (the head of government), who presides over a four-member Council of Government (the cabinet). The Minister of State is a French citizen appointed by the Prince from among candidates proposed by the French Government. Under the 1962 constitution, the Prince shares his power with the unicameral National Council (parliament). The 24 members of this legislative body are elected from lists by universal suffrage for 5-yearterms. The principality’s local affairs are directed by the Communal Council, which consists of 15 elected members and is presided over by the Mayor.政治体系1911年开始摩纳哥成为君主立宪国家，亲王作为国家元首。
