高中英语省略句及练习

高一英语省略句运用实例练习题40题答案解析1. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.答案解析：在这个对话中，简略回答省略了主语和谓语动词的一部分。

Yes, I do. 完整形式是Yes, I like apples. No, I don't. 完整形式是No, I don't like apples.2. —Where are you going?—To school.答案解析：回答中省略了I am going。

完整形式是I am going to school.3. —What's your name?—Tom.答案解析：回答省略了My name is。

完整形式是My name is Tom.4. —How are you?—Fine.答案解析：回答省略了I am。

完整形式是I am fine.5. —Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.答案解析：简略回答省略了主语和谓语动词的一部分。

Yes, I have. 完整形式是Yes, I have finished my homework. No, I haven't. 完整形式是No, I haven't finished my homework.6. —What's the weather like today?—Sunny.答案解析：回答省略了It is。

完整形式是It is sunny.7. —Who is he?—My brother.答案解析：回答省略了He is。

完整形式是He is my brother.8. —What's this?—A book.答案解析：回答省略了This is。

完整形式是This is a book.9. —Where is the library?—Over there.答案解析：回答省略了It is。

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

高中英语省略句专练1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street。

but his father told him not to.2."I XXX not" is the answer to the n of whether Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend.3.The girls XXX necklace.4.Father advised me not to say anything until asked at the meeting.5."I'm just going to" water the flowers is the response to whether they have been watered.6."Ought to have" gone to the office is the XXX.7."I'm afraid so" is the answer to the statement that the war is very likely to break out in the near future.8."So I did" is the response to the statement that they ought to have given some advice.9.The man we followed XXX as if he was unsure whether he was going in the right n.11.Chemistry is the study of substances and their properties。

高考英语省略句练习题50题(带答案)1. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?— Yes, if possible, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. if it possibleB. if is possibleC. if possibleD. if being possible答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，“if possible”是“if it is possible”的省略形式。

当从句的主语是it，并且从句中有be动词时，在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，可以把it和be动词省略。

这里表示如果可能的话。

A选项“if it possible”语法错误；B选项“if is possible”缺少主语；D选项“if being possible”用法错误。

2. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.A. once it begunB. once begunC. once beginningD. once begin答案解析：B。

“once begun”是“once it is begun”的省略形式。

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。

这里“it”指代“the research”，表示一旦研究开始。

A选项“once it begun”语法错误；C选项“once beginning”不符合这种省略规则；D选项“once begin”语法错误。

3. While in Paris, he picked up some French.A. While he was in ParisB. While was in ParisC. While in the ParisD. While he in Paris答案解析：A。

高一英语省略句练习题40题(答案解析)1.When in trouble, she always turns to her teacher for help.A.in troubleB.turns toC.for helpD.no option答案解析：A 选项“in trouble”是省略句，完整形式是“When she is in trouble”，在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

2.If possible, I will come to see you tomorrow.A.possiblee toC.see youD.no option答案解析：A 选项“possible”是省略句，完整形式是“If it is possible”，同理，在条件状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。

3.Though tired, he still went on working.A.tiredB.went onC.workingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“tired”是省略句，完整形式是“Though he was tired”，在让步状语从句中可以这样省略。

4.While waiting for the bus, I read a book.A.waiting forB.read a bookC.the busD.no option答案解析：A 选项“waiting for”是省略句，完整形式是“While I was waiting for the bus”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。

5.When asked about his hobby, he said he liked reading.A.asked aboutB.saidC.liked readingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“asked about”是省略句，完整形式是“When he was asked about his hobby”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。

高一英语省略句练习题40题带答案解析1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If it doesn't rain, I will.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won't rain答案解析：A。

本题中If it doesn't rain 是一个省略句，完整形式为If it doesn't rain tomorrow。

在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，同时为了简洁，常常省略与主句相同的主语和系动词或助动词等。

这里省略了tomorrow，因为上文已经明确提到了时间是明天。

2. —What's on the table? —There is a book on it.A. bookB. a bookC. is a bookD. there is a book答案解析：B。

There is a book on it. 可以省略there is，直接回答a book，在这种情景中，为了简洁，省略了there is。

3. —Who is in the classroom? —Tom is.A. Tom isB. is TomC. TomD. there is Tom答案解析：A。

完整回答是Tom is in the classroom. 为了简洁，省略了in the classroom。

4. —Where is your pen? —It's in my bag.A. in my bagB. is in my bagC. it's in my bagD. there is in my bag答案解析：B。

完整回答是It is in my bag. 省略了主语it 和系动词is 之间的空格，为了更加简洁地表达。

5. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.A. FineB. I am fineC. am fineD. Fine, I am答案解析：B。

高一英语省略句练习题40题含答案解析1. —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.答案解析：这是简单句中的省略回答。

省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“apples”。

语法规则是在简单句的回答中，可以省略与问句中重复的部分。

2. —Is she a teacher? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的表语“a teacher”。

语法规则同上。

3. —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语（ 无具体宾语，省略了动作对象）。

语法规则同上。

4. —Have you seen the movie? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“the movie”。

语法规则同上。

5. —Does he like music? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“music”。

语法规则同上。

6. —Are you happy? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的表语“happy”。

语法规则同上。

7. —Should we go now? —Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语（ 无具体宾语，省略了动作对象）。

语法规则同上。

8. —Must I finish the work today? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“the work”和时间状语“today”。

高一英语省略句练习题40题带答案1. —I will go to visit my aunt this weekend.—If I have time, I will go with you.—__________.A. Me tooB. So do IC. I do soD. So will I答案解析：D。

选项A“Me too”表示“我也是”，不是省略句用法。

选项B“So do I”用于前面是实义动词时的“我也……”。

选项C“I do so”不是省略句常用表达。

选项D“So will I”表示“我也将……”，前面句子用了“I will”，后面用“So will I”，是省略了重复的动词和主语部分。

2. —I can speak English.—__________.A. So can IB. I can soC. Me tooD. So I can答案解析：A。

选项A“So can I”表示“我也能”，前面句子用了“can”，后面用“So can I”，省略了重复的动词和主语部分。

选项B“I can so”不是正确的省略句表达。

选项C“Me too”不是省略句用法。

选项D“So I can”表示“的确如此”，意思不符。

3. —I like apples.—__________.A. So do IB. I do soC. Me tooD. So I do答案解析：A。

选项A“So do I”表示“我也……”，前面句子用了“like”，后面用“So do I”，省略了重复的动词和主语部分。

选项B“I do so”不是常用省略句表达。

选项C“Me too”不是省略句用法。

选项D“So I do”表示“的确如此”，意思不符。

4. —I am a student.—__________.A. So am IB. I am soC. Me tooD. So I am答案解析：A。

选项A“So am I”表示“我也是”，前面句子用了“am”，后面用“So am I”，省略了重复的动词和主语部分。

高中英语省略句专练综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4.---I hope the children won’t tou ch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___ It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___ John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as20.---Leaving for Shanghai---____.A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all23. ——I’ll be away on a business tri p. Would you mind looking after my cat——Not at all. ______________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.——____________.A.What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. P leased to meet youD. I’m very pleased25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat——__________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it26. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not _____by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..A.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the rightdirection.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they——_________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.A.friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to35. — How are you getting on with your work—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C38. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than anyother.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after is gainedD. while gaining42. You may take them all home _____.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated44. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where to高考题链接及能力拓展训练：1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. -You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat-Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. -Does your brother intend to study German-Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. -Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight- ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I。