专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习

江苏专转本英语历年真题虚拟语气、倒装强调句考点江苏专转本英语历年真题虚拟语气考点1. (2019/31) If I had started out earlier I____ the flight to Beijing.A. caughtB. would catchC. had caughtD. would have caught2. (2019/28) If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results______ much better.A. would beB. wereC. had beenD. would have been3. (2019/37) It was advised that a special committee of ten members______ to investigate the case.A. be appointedB. are appointedC. being appointedD. would appoint4. (2018/29) The flowers looked as if they ______for a long time.A. haven't wateredB. didn't waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. watered5. (2018/31) Had it not been for his carelessness, David _____the first prize in the mathematics contest.A. would winB. would have wonC. will winD. won6. (2018/35) It is essential that you_____ train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A. must bookB. will bookC. are bookingD. book7. (2017/37) If she hadn’t gon e back for her credit card, she ____the early train yesterday.A. won’t have missedB. wouldn’t missC. wouldn’t have missedD. won’t miss8. (2016/24) It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ___ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be9. (2016/36) Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chines fluently as if he ___ a China.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been10. (2015/29) We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We____.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry11. (2015/33) The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ____ if it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off12. (2015/38) If he were you, he ___ take the task that you are unwilling to do.A. willB. canC. wouldD. must13. (2014/28) T o make our environment cleaner, people suggest that no smoking ____in public places.A. allowB.be allowedC. was allowedD. allowed14. (2014/33) I wish I ___ a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceship for a few days.A. wereB. have beenC. can beD. am15. (2013/33) I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you____ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met16. (2013/40) His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggests that he ____ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take17. (2012/25) It’s high time ____ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give18. (2011/40) Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come19. (2009/45) Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed20. (2009/59) Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done21. (2008/30) It is suggested that smoking ____ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD.is not allowed江苏专转本英语历年真题倒装强调句考点1.(2020/38) Only when you have obtained sufficient data _______ come to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. can youC. do youD. would you2.(2019/24) It was______ the beginning of 2018_____ I got a chance to work in my hometown.A. not until; thatB. until; thatC. not until; whenD. until; when3.(2019/26) Only after Mary read her composition a second time______ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed4.(2018/30) ____ , he has achieved great success in the fieldof information technology.A. As he is youngB. Young is heC. Young as he isD. Young he is though5. (2018/34) ____ was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties..A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which6. (2018/38) Not only____ the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced hours as well.A. didB. doC. haveD. had7. (2017/39) Under no circumstances _____do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A. you willB. you shouldC. you canD. can you8. (2016/26) Only when you are over65 years old_____ take buses for free in some cities.A. need youB. you canC. can youD. you need9. (2015/22) Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulledover. Not until then _____it had been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find10. (2015/31) It was not until she had arrived home _____she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then11.(2014/25) Seldom ____ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory.A. she did makeB. did she makeC. she should makeD. she could make12. (2014/34) It was the information from the interact_____ gave him great help in the final exam.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how13. (2013/36)——“Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”——“Look! Here ___”.A. she comesB. comes sheC. she cameD. came she14. (2012/24) It _____John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB.isC. had beenD. was15. (2012/31) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A.I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made16. (2011/30) Scarcely ____ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. Did she fallD. she fell17. (2011/31) ____ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which18. (2010/57) Why! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. (2009/24) Never before ___ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been20. (2009/29) It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that21. (2008/23) Hardly ____ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker22.(2008/43) It is during his spare time____ Johnson has been studying a course in historyA. whenB. whichC. whatD. that历年虚拟语气真题答案1-5 DDACB 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 DBBBD 21 C历年倒装和强调真题答案1-5 BAACA 6-10 ADCAA 11-15 BABDB 16-20 AAACB 21-22 CD。

非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。

①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。

(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。

（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。

(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。

（approach靠近）①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。

(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。

（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunion家庭团聚）①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb on the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。

(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。

强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分1、It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式，而没有will be, will have been, were等形式。

用is还是用was 要视原句的时态而定，that / who后面的动词是过去式，用was；是现在或将来式，用is，前后时态要呼应。

如：It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.It is tomorrow that I’m going to Beijing.It is tomorrow that she will meet her father at the airport.2、强调的主语、宾语表示人时，用that, who皆可。

如果是物，常用that。

此外，强调作主语的人称代词时，用主格代词；强调宾语时，用宾格代词。

被强调部分若是原句的主语，who / that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致，如：It is I who am a student. It is he who is right.It was they who were right.3、强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时，不用when, where, why或how等，而用that，例如：It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.It was in the park that I met Li Ping.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.4、该句型不能用于强调让步状语从句、比较状语从句、以since, as引导的原因状语从句以及表语从句。

It was though it was raining that he went out. ×It is since everyone is here that let’s start our discussion. ×It is an engineer that his father is. ×It is than she that he is taller. ×5、如果原句是一般疑问句，应用“Is / Was it … that …？”形式；如果原句是特殊疑问句，应用“疑问词+ is / was it that …？”这一形式，例如：Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?What is it that makes this kind of fish different from other fish?How was it that you missed such a fine lecture?6、如果原句含有not…until（短语或从句），变成强调结构时，应把not 和until 一并置于be之后，例如：It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it.It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.7、该句型不能强调谓语。

第二章-强调句、倒装句第二章常考语法——7.强调句、倒装句强调句强调句是一种修辞手段，通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调。

只有一般现在时和一般过去时，如：It was not until the teacher came in that students stopped talking.They did give me some help.This is the only book that I am interested in.It引导的部分强调句It的两种基本用法it作形式主语，代替主语从句、动词不定式或动名词短语，被代替的是句子的真正的主语。

It delighted me that I could go to the college that I liked.（作形式主语代替主语从句）It作形式宾语I think it very important to learn English well.（代替动词不定式）It引导的部分强调句it is /was+被强调部分+that/ who+原句其他成分可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语。

如果强调的主语或宾语是指的人，则that可以由who来代替。

如果强调的是状语，则不能用when, where来代替，只能是由that来引导。

如：It is us who/that are taught by Miss Wang.（强调宾语）It is in the class 9 that Miss Wang teaches us.（强调状语）特殊强调：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.It引导的部分强调句判断是否是强调结构的方法是，去掉it is/was和that后，剩余部分（经调整后）是否依然是个完整的句子，如果是，就是强调结构，否则就不是。

模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句一、强调句：（一）、一般结构It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who……注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调句，但谓语部分除外。

2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.（二）、特殊结构1、否定式：It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who……Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.2、一般疑问句：Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who……Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who……Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.4、当强调not……until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把not 一同前置：It is /was not until ……that…….5、感叹句：（1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.Eg. What a lovely girl she is!How industrious those students are!二、倒装句（一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。

以下几种情况用部分倒装：1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如：Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定，neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I.Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。

专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句强调句1.─You like singing and dancing.─___________ .A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. Do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. Is my mother soD. my mother so is3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.─___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. It is soD. Is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .A. Neither do IB. Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD. Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.___________.A. So it was with EngelsB. So was EngelsC. So Engels wasD. Was Engels so6.─ Look. There ___________.─Oh, there ___________.A. comes the bus；comes itB. the bus comes；it comesC. comes the bus；it comesD. the bus comes；comes it7.Not until ___________ sixteen ___________ to school.A. he was；did he goB. he was；he wentC. was he；he did goD. was he；went he8.Not until the next morning ___________.A. did Mary come backB. Mary came backC. came Mary backD. came back Mary9.Hardly ___________ when it began to rain.A. had he got homeB. he had got homeC. had got home heD. he home had got10.No sooner ___________ than he fell asleep.A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched the pillow had his head11.Little ___________.A. did I think of itB.I thought of itC. did think I ofit D. thought of it I12.Seldom ___________.A. Lily her feelings showedB. did show Lily her feelingsC. Lily showed her feelingsD. did Lily show her feelings13.Never before in her life ___________ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A. he sawB. did he seeC. has she seenD. she has seen14.Many a time ___________ the chess competition.A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part in15.So busy ___________ that he has no time to spare.A. he wasB. was heC. he isD. is he16. ___________ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB. Came in a girlC. In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out ___________.A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. alittle boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky ___________.A. does shine the bright moon.B. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moonD. the bright moon shines19.Only in this way ___________.A. we can well do itB. can we well do itC. we can do it wellD. can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework ___________.A. is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ___________, he continued his study.A. Late as it wasB. As it was lateC. Late although it wasD. Although was it late22.Next door to us ___________.A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. ___________ as young as you, I would study hard.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I was24. ___________ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A. Hasn't they trainedB. If they hasn't trainC. Hadn't they trainedD. If they didn't train25.Not a single word ___________ when he left.A did speak he B. spoke he C. did he speak D. he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─___________.Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I think soD. Idon't think so27.Be quick! ___________ .A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Herethe bus comes D. Here comes the bus28.John's not been to London. ___________.A. Ben isn't eitherB. Neither is BenC. Nor Ben hasD. Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. ___________.A. Charlie does soB. Charlie did soC. So does CharlieD. So did Charlie30. ___________ ,he does not know the answer.A. As Mr. Smith is a teacherB. As Mr. Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr. Smith isD. Teacher as Mr. Smith is31. ___________so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom .A. is the desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teacherC. it is a desk for the teacherD. has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill ___________.A. does a temple standB. a temple stands thereC. stands a templeD. a temple stands34.Not only ___________ but also she likes singing.A. she likes paintingB. does she like paintingC. likespainting she D. she does like painting35.Now ___________.A. comes your turnB. does your turn comeC. your turncomes D. your turn does come36. ___________ happy.A. You may beB. May you beC. Be you mayD. May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and ___________.A. so the teachers haveB. have the teachers soC. sohave the teachers D. have so the teachersKey：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D.20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. --- What is Mary ?--- Was it _____ that you were referred to ?A. heB. sheC. herD. they4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had6. ---Was that new school master who walked by ?--- _____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?A. thatB. whoC. whenD. when9. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since12. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .A. whoB. whomC. howD. that21. It was _____ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C. with D. in22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .A. whichB. whenC. asD. that23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine afterclass .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B14. B 15. C 16. B17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C倒装句1. ---- Look! There ____.---- Oh, yes, there ____.A. go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC.are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. ____ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. ____ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC.Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Browndid ask D. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacherhimself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is theteacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.A. you are allowed inB. you will beallowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did theybring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any endto their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____sucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. couldyou find16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The foodis terrible.---- ____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport thanit is today.A. has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student ashe may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try22.Only after my friend came ____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired23.---- Father, you promised!---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ____, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curiouswere the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie manylakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher notsatisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teachersatisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided toask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD.have I found30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.---- ____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD.So do I31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?---- Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it32. At the foot of the mountain ____.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD.lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living in suchpoor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could Iimagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. didshe realized35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. hesat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boywas rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was theboy37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____ such aquiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk withanywhere.A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I shouldquit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house withoutturning off the gas.---- My god! ____.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.A. did she findB. she foundC. didn’t shefind D. she didn’t find42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far fromland.A. is thereB. is itC. there isD. it is43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. Asmuch44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.---- ____.A. Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. Sowould I46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personalaffairs.A. did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD.she has asked47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD.Poor he was though48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not beimmediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Mightyou be49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD.I were you51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. Ifthey were notKey：1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’tcare neither D. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to wastemuch time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He hadnot; than D. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not onlybrought they D. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you haveasked me D. Had you asked me15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD.should he realize16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It wasnoise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD.has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heKey：1-10 CBABB DDBBB 11-20 CAADC DDDAC 21-26 BDCCB A反意疑问句1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,___________ ?2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ？8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?10、__________the population of china? 1，300，000，000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books?-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________, I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his littlesister,_________?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think .22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.23. I don’t think that th e necklace is made of diamond, __________?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best forthat,__________?26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for theholiday, __________?27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________?32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?34. She is unfit for the position, _____________?35. I wish to visit America, _____________?36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?37. What beautiful flowers, ______________?38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?39.You’d better go at once, _____________?40.I am very i nterested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?41. He never gets up late , ?42. Don’t go out , ?43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?44. He can hardly finish the work, ?45. Let us go home , ?46. You think he is a good student, ?47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?48. Few students can answer the question, ?49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?1、 did they 2. No, I haven’t 3、 didn’t 4、 didn’t he 5.can 6、 will you 7、 will you 8. will she 9、 could she 10、What’s 11、 Shall 12、 How far 13、 How long 14、isn’t she 15、No, I won’t 16、 How often 17、doesn’t he 18、Did I 19、 hashe 20、 isn’t there 21、 How soon 22、 shall we 23. is it 24.didn’t she 25. don’t I 26. would he 27. did they 28. dothey 29. haven’t you 30. doesn’t it 31. didn’t they 32.is there 33. don’t they 34. isn’t she 35. may I 36.hasn’t she 37. aren’t they 38. usedn’ t she/didn’t she 39.hadn’t you 40. aren’t I 41. does he 42. will you 43.doesn’t it 44. can he 45. will you 46. don’t you 47. dothey/does he 48. can they 49. need you 50. don’t we。

专升本倒装练习题### 专升本倒装练习题#### 一、完全倒装练习题1. 题目：Under the tree, a cat is sleeping.答案：Under the tree is a cat sleeping.2. 题目：Here comes the bus.答案：Here the bus comes.3. 题目：In the distance, the sound of a bell can be heard.答案：In the distance can be heard the sound of a bell.4. 题目：From the top of the mountain, a beautiful view is visible.答案：From the top of the mountain is a beautiful view visible.5. 题目：At the door stood a young man.答案：At the door stood a young man.#### 二、部分倒装练习题1. 题目：Not until the movie started did he realize he was late.答案：He did not realize he was late until the movie started.2. 题目：Only then did she understand the importance of the decision.答案：She understood the importance of the decision only then.3. 题目：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.4. 题目：Seldom does he visit us.答案：He seldom visits us.5. 题目：Little did we know about the situation.答案：We knew little about the situation.#### 三、条件句中的倒装练习题1. 题目：Were I you, I would take the job.答案：If I were you, I would take the job.2. 题目：Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.答案：If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.3. 题目：Should it rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed.答案：If it should rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed.4. 题目：Were there no air, we could not live.答案：If there were no air, we could not live.5. 题目：Had she known the truth, she would not have been so upset.答案：If she had known the truth, she would not have been so upset.#### 四、虚拟语气中的倒装练习题1. 题目：Wish I were as tall as you.答案：I wish I were as tall as you.2. 题目：Were it not for your help, I would be in trouble.答案：If it were not for your help, I would be in trouble.3. 题目：Had I known earlier, I would have come to the meeting.答案：If I had known earlier, I would have come to the meeting.4. 题目：Should you need any help, do let me know.答案：If you should need any help, do let me know.5. 题目：Were it possible, I would go with you.答案：If it were possible, I would go with you.#### 五、强调句中的倒装练习题1. 题目：Only after finishing my homework did I go to the party.答案：I did not go to the party until after finishing my homework.2. 题目：Not until the last minute did he submit his paper.答案：He did not submit his paper until the last minute.3. 题目：Scarcely had I arrived when it began to rain.答案：I had scarcely arrived when it began to rain.4. 题目：Little did I expect to see you here.答案：I did not expect to see you here.5. 题目：Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang.答案：I had hardly fallen asleep when the phone rang.通过这些练习题，可以加强学生对英语倒装句型的理解和应用能力，从而在专升本英语考试中取得更好的成绩。

云南普通专升本公共课（公共英语）语法精讲（七）：强调句、倒装句和反义疑问句学习目的：1. 掌握常见的强调方法，特别是强调句型。

2. 掌握部分倒装和全部倒装的用法。

3. 熟练运用常考的反义疑问句。

一．强调结构在句子中，有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气，增强感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子结构来实现。

以下几种常用结构可以用来表示强调：1．Do(does/did) + 动词原形它用来强调谓语动词，往往只用于“一般现在时/过去时”的肯定陈述句或祈使句。

如：This tax driver does know the city well.The adopted children do hope to go to college.She did come yesterday.Do come and visit us!Do shut up!Do be careful!2．It + be的某种形式 + 强调中心+ that/ who + 其余部分（重点掌握） David bought a walkman from a store yesterday. 陈述句。

该句可以按照强调句型改为下面四个强调句：→ It was David who/ that bought a walkman from a store yesterday. It was a walkman that David bought from a store yesterday.It was from a store that David bought a walkman yesterday.It was yesterday that David bought a walkman from a store.3．用what 引导的名词性从句来强调1Her indifference hurt me most. →What hurt me most was her indifference.I need some rest. → What I need is some rest.They lack experience.→ What they lack is experience.4．改变语序，将所强调的状语置于句首1> 为了加强语气或使上下文的衔接通顺。

专升本倒装句英语练习题专升本英语倒装句练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Only after he had read the book did he realize the importance of English.A. 只有在他读完书之后，他才意识到英语的重要性。

B. 他只有在读完书之后才意识到英语的重要性。

C. 他意识到英语的重要性，只有在他读完书之后。

D. 他意识到英语的重要性，只有在他读完书之后。

2. Not until he finished his homework did he go out to play.A. 他直到完成作业才出去玩。

B. 他完成作业，直到他出去玩。

C. 他出去玩，直到完成作业。

D. 他直到出去玩才完成作业。

3. So many people came to the concert that the hall was full.A. 来参加音乐会的人如此之多，以至于大厅都满了。

B. 音乐会上来了很多人，以至于大厅都满了。

C. 音乐会上来了很多人，大厅都满了。

D. 由于来参加音乐会的人很多，大厅都满了。

4. Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. 电视的力量如此之大，以至于它能使人突然成名。

B. 电视的力量如此之大，它能使一个人突然成名。

C. 电视的力量如此之大，以至于它能使一个人突然成名。

D. 电视的力量如此之大，它能使一个人突然成名。

5. No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.A. 他刚坐下，电话就响了。

B. 他坐下不久，电话就响了。

C. 他坐下，电话就响了。

D. 他坐下，电话就响了。

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________, the little boy fell asleep.A. Hardly had he gone to bedB. Hardly he had gone to bedC. Hardly he went to bedD. Hardly had he gone to bed2. ________, he was not allowed to go out.A. Not until his homework was finishedB. Not until his homework finishedC. His homework was not finished untilD. His homework finished not until3. ________, the book was sold out.A. So many people boughtB. So many people had boughtC. Such many people boughtD. Such many people had bought4. ________, it was difficult to find a parking space.A. So crowded was the streetB. So crowded the street wasC. The street was so crowdedD. The street so crowded was5. ________, she was able to solve the problem.A. Only after she had tried several methodsB. Only after having tried several methodsC. Only after she tried several methodsD. Only after trying several methods三、改写题（每题2分，共20分）1. He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. (改写为倒装句)__________________________________________________________2. The meeting was put off until the manager arrived. (改写为倒装句)__________________________________________________________3. She didn't start to read until her mother came back. (改写为倒装句)__________________________________________________________4. The children didn't stop playing until it got dark. (改写为倒装句)__________________________________________________________5. The thief didn't run away until he was caught by the police. (改写为倒装句)____________________________________________________________通过这些练习题，可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语中的倒装句结构，提高他们的英语语法水平。

专升本翻译练习100题1.我原打算在书店里消磨时间旳, 但最终买了本有关计算机旳书。

（end）I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer.考点一: end up doing 是固定词组考点二: 原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do =meant/intended/planned to have done)考点三: 本句前后时态要一致, 前面是过去完毕时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 背面是一般过去时。

2.假如你采用先进旳措施，你就能获得事半功倍旳效果。

（effort）If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.考点一: 事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort)考点二: 采用先进旳措施（adopt the advanced method)3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记, 一点点疏忽都也许导致事故。

（mind）When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident.考点一: keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it考点二: 翻译过程中别遗漏“开车时”4.色彩鲜艳旳药片也许被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应当把它们放在孩子们拿不着旳地方。