【英语】中考英语完形填空专题复习1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of
all
C. Once in a while
D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。
help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。
（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见
过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
