中考一模考英语试题及答案

2024年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（一）英语（本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。

考试用时70分钟。

）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。

用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill saved her mother’s life by acting quickly and bravely.Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother with three children, ___1___ dinner for Quinn and her little son at home when she suddenly started feeling uncomfortable. The last thing she could remember was sitting in ___2___ chair, looking up at the ceiling (天花板), and having difficulty breathing. Quinn realized the seriousness ___3___ the situation and took action at once.Jennifer said, “When Quinn found ___4___ there was something wrong with me, she kept saying, ‘Mommy’, but I couldn’t hear or answer.” Then Quinn made a decision to go out to ask for help with her brother, who is 3 years ___5___ than her.“It was the first time that they had left our home by ___6___,” Jennifer said. Quinn looked left and right___7___ they crossed the street. She decided ___8___ a neighbor they knew and tell him or her what had happened. Luckily, a neighbor was at home and he came to their home with the children at once.The neighbor called 911, and Jennifer ___9___ to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina. Doctors said that she had experienced a heart disease.“____10____ proud I feel of my daughter! She is my hero for what she did!” she said.1.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cooking2.A. theB. aC. an3.A. fromB. inC. of4.A. whatB. thatC. when5.A. youngB. youngerC. youngest6.A. theyB. themC. themselves7.A. beforeB. afterC. but8.A. findB. findingC. to find9.A. sentB. was sentC. is sent10.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫奎恩·希尔的6岁女孩通过迅速而勇敢的行动救了她母亲的命。

2023—2024新目标九年级英语下学期一模培优卷（一）（广东卷）一、语法选择（共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Liang Kaiyu lost his leg because of an accident. However, 1 an engineer, LiangKaiyu believes that what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. He 2 a customizedartificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills 3 the artificial limb more comfortable and powerful.“I have got over 4 moment in my life. My artificial limb is now a part of me, which makes me stand out from other people,” said Liang.Liang has become popular for sharing 5 designs on the Internet. And many people6 by his confidence and courage. So far. his story has got more than 21 million views on a short video App. Many users call him “Iron Leg Man”.“ 7 confident man you are,” a user said.“I hope my videos can be encouraging for people going through hard times,” Liang said. “ 8 there are millions of people in the world who have lost their legs or arms, people with an artificial limb are still unusual on the street. My videos may 9 encourage them.”“I also want to let more disabled men know about these high-tech artificial limbs. 10 only thing is that they are expensive for most families,” Liang said.“If there is a good chance, I want to make high-tech artificial limbs affordable to more disabled men.”1．A．as B．about C．with2．A．develop B．developed C．will develop3．A．make B．making C．to make4．A．dark B．darker C．the darkest5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．are moved B．moved C．were moving7．A．How B．What a C．What an8．A．If B．Although C．When9．A．strong B．strongly C．strength10．A．The B．An C．A二、完形填空（共10分）A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little11 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of 12 practice—to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it’s much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 13 with your father. It’s a time when there’s 14 to worry about except catching a ball. It’s a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse to 15 timetogether.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards — not 16 enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no 17 can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good 18 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 19 . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's 20 . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.11．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 12．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball 13．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be 14．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 15．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget 16．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy 17．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends 18．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories 19．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind 20．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)（A ）School rulesFighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors(举止) are not allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks or waste paper on the school ground.3、Roller skating is not allowed at school.4、Contact the teacher through a note or a phone call if you need to be absent from school.5、Parents and visitors are required to check in(登记) at the office if they want to enter theschool.Lunchroom guide1、You should keep quiet or talk in a low voice in the lunchroom.2、You should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly(有秩序的) manner.3、You should clean up your eating area before leaving the lunchroom.Prices of meals1、Breakfast:$0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4.002、Lunch:$1.50 Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7.503、Extra milk:$0.45 Adult Lunch:$2.50( )21. The passage is mainly written for____.A. parentsB. studentsC. visitorsD. workers( )22. According to the passage,a student should _____.A. clean the classroom every dayB. be careful in classC. speak aloud in the lunchroomD. clean up the eating area after having meals( )23. What does the underlined word“Contact”mean in Chinese?A.联系B.接触C.表扬D.交往( )24. If a student named Zhao Min wants to have breakfast and lunch at school today,she should pay ____.A.$0.80B. $1.50C.$2.30D. $3.00( )25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can't fight or say any bad words at school.B. Parents should check in if they want to enter the school.C. You should wait in line when you buy lunch in the lunchroom.D. An adult should pay as much money as a student for lunch.( B )Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. It shows that our government is paying more attention to farming and farmers’ life. Our government is determined to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers.The festival, starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. Auturnnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country’s harvest season. Though weather and harvest time are not the same in different areas of China, most crops mature (成熟) in autumn. Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest.“The farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest,” an official named Han Deng said. “Some activities will be held nationwide, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level derived from (源于) local customs,” he said, adding that local governments could host different kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and sightseeing.( )26. What kind of life can Chinese farmers have in the near future?A. Comfortable living conditions.B. A happy life full of wealth.C. A more beautiful environment.D. All of the above.( )27. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in the passage?A. 决心的B. 观望的C. 动摇的D. 寻求帮助的( )28. We may celebrate the Farmers Harvest Festival on ________.A. September 20B. September 23C. September 25D. October 1( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about the time of Farmers’ Harvest Festival?A. It falls on the same day every year.B. It falls on different days in different areas in China.C. The best time to celebrate harvest is Autumn Equinox.D. It will be celebrated in spring or autumn in harvest time.( )30. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the celebrations may be different based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Farmers Harvest FestivalC. farmers can only celebrate the Festival in the government’s wayD. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is for farmers and local government( C )右栏A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。

2024届湖北省武汉市两校中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in tot al for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.A．20 B．50 C．1002、I _______ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words can’t express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.A．improved B．have improved C．would improve3、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often4、—Now, where is my schoolbag?—________! We will be late for school.A．Just a moment B．Take it easy C．Don’t worry D．Come on5、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6、—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful7、I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting8、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rude9、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.A．was reported; put B．was reported; was putC．reported; put D．reported; was put10、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.A．on B．to C．with D．atⅡ. 完形填空11、I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me ——the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to look after our two children and started off.During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris ——as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful 2 we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, after we enjoyed the night view of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 3 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and h e looked so worried. I could feel something 4 happened.“What’s wrong?” I asked.He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 5 to me that Tony, ourseven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 6 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris 7 lost its charm(魅力).“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home with my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 8 sight in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.1．A．question B．wish C．sense D．idea2．A．places B．pictures C．cities D．parks3．A．moved B．finished C．called D．answered4．A．important B．useful C．funny D．bad5．A．happily B．clearly C．sadly D．truly6．A．rested B．broken C．kicked D．lifted7．A．suddenly B．finally C．quickly D．slowly8．A．quieter B．cleaner C．sweeter D．richerⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

泸县初中2021级第一次学业水平模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；第Ⅰ卷（选择题）满分70分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分50分；全卷满分120分；2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；3.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

一、英语知识运用。

（共两节，计30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?—______. It will give her a big surprise.A. Good ideaB. It's a pityC. You're welcomeD. Never mind2. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ______.A. IB.meC. myD. mine3.—What do you think of your grandpa?—He is so lovely. ______ I stay with him, ______I love him.A. The longer; the lessB. The longer; the moreC. The shorter; the moreD. The shorter; the fewer4. It's traditional in China to eat dumplings ______ New Year's Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. since5. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth6. You won't have a better view of the village ______ you reach the top of the hill.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if7.—Do you want a biscuit?—No, thank you. I ______ a big meal already.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having8.——Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That's true. After all, safety must come first.A. won't allowB. not allowC. aren't allowedD. don't allow9. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the worldA. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. as soon as10.—Your head teacher has set up a we chat group（微信群）. Could you tell ______?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

海口市2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）特别提醒：1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

2．答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。

3．请合理分配答题时间。

第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。

句子读一遍。

1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。

句子读两遍。

6．A．I’m a student.B．I’m 15.C．Very well.7．A．Sorry, I won’t.B．My pleasure.C．No, thanks.8．A．Size M.B．It’s pink.C．It’s 20 yuan. 9．A．Sounds good.B．Here you are.C．Don’t worry. 10．A．That’s all right.B．Have a good trip.C．I hope so.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。

对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11．How does Ben advise the girl to go to the bookshop?A．By bike.B．By taxi.C．By bus.12．When does the bookshop close?A．At 7:30 pm.B．At 8:00 pm.C．At 8:30 pm.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13．What is difficult for Mary in learning English?A．Spelling.B．Speaking.C．Writing.14．What does the man advise Mary to do?A．To keep a diary.B．To do some reading.C．To listen carefully. 15．Which saying does the man mention(提及)?A．Practice makes perfect.B．A good beginning is half done.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。

2024届四川省成都市高新区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also2、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern3、Can you guess ________ the new schoolbag yesterday?A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend4、—How long have you __________ these books?—For nearly two weeks. I’ll return them to the library this afternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought5、--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school6、1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to d rink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming7、---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented8、—I’m not going swimming t omorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am9、_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves10、—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?—________ the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.A．Since B．In C．By D．AtⅡ. 完形填空11、British people think being on time is very important. "Drop in anytime" and "Come and see me soon" are often used 1 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 2 . It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you 3 a written invitation to an event thatsays "RSVP", you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(热切的)to know 4 you plan to attend the event or not. Never accept an invitation 5 you really plan to go. You may 6 by saying, "Thank you for inviting7 , but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure to tell the 8 as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.Although it is notes 9 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good 10 . A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation. 1．A．to B．by C．for D．with2．A．differently B．wisely C．seriously D．politely3．A．receive B．prepare C．organize D．send4．A．what B．how C．when D．whether5．A．if B．unless C．until D．before6．A．record B．reduce C．refuse D．require7．A．him B．her C．us D．me8．A．host B．guest C．director D．leader9．A．basic B．necessary C．valuable D．worth10．A．cases B．challenges C．choices D．customsⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer question s, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fightbetween two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”根据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024学年河北省中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．are doing B．did C．were doing2、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also3、I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept4、Tina doesn’t her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A．think about B．look after C．take after5、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine---It’s clear that someone __________itA．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned6、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply7、--Must I take the pills after the meals?--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t8、In exams, the ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; less9、—What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice10、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．canⅡ. 完形填空11、Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was inFrance that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, 3 ,Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the4 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime,6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to 9Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.1．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost2．A．as B．for C．with D．of3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever4．A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets5．A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled6．A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely7．A．time B．effort C．money D．health8．A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful9．A．give B．drop C．buy D．put10．A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．abilityⅢ. 语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

吉林市2023—2024学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测英语英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。

全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（10分）1. —Who is ________ owner of this invention?—Jimmy. He is ________ active member of our science club.A. a; anB. the; aC. the; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是这项发明的所有者？——吉米。

他是我们科学俱乐部的积极成员。

考查冠词。

根据“owner of this invention”可知此处特指这项发明的所有者，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个积极成员”，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选C。

2. Miss Liu teaches ________ English very well. We all like ________ classes.A. our; sheB. us; herC. us; hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师教我们英语非常好，我们都喜欢她的课。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

第一空，根据teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”可知，此空填宾格；第二空，根据“classes”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。

3. —How did you fix up the clock, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviews【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么把时钟修好？——这很简单。

深圳市2023—2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。

全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 -repairing.Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offersD．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashionⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。