动词变名词、形容词
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变名词的规则名词是一种用于指代人、事物、概念等的词语。
在英语中,我们可以通过一些规则将动词、形容词等转化为名词。
下面是变名词的几种规则:一、加-s或-es结尾:将动词转化为第三人称单数时在动词后加-s或-es,该规则同样适用于名词。
比如:1. child(孩子)——> children(孩子们)2. watch(手表)——> watches(手表)3. bus(公共汽车)——> buses(公共汽车)4. class(班级)——> classes(班级)5. box(盒子)——> boxes(盒子)二、加-ness或-ity结尾:将形容词或名词转化为抽象名词时,在词尾加上-ness或-ity。
比如:1. happy(快乐的)-> happiness(幸福)2. dark(黑暗的)-> darkness(黑暗)3. long(长的)-> length(长度)4. able(有能力的)-> ability(能力)5. active(活跃的)-> activity(活动)6. brave(勇敢的)-> bravery(勇气)三、加-ment或-ion结尾:将动词或形容词转化为抽象名词时,在词尾加上-ment或-ion。
比如:1. develop(发展)-> development(发展)2. entertain(娱乐)-> entertainment(娱乐)3. govern(治理)-> government(政府)4. inform(通知)-> information(信息)5. imagine(想象)-> imagination(想象力)四、加-er或-or结尾:将动词或名词转化为表示人或物的名词时,在词尾加上-er或-or。
比如:1. teach(教)-> teacher(教师)2. write(写)-> writer(作家)3. act(表演)-> actor(演员)4. invent(发明)-> inventor(发明家)5. defend(防御)-> defender(防守者)五、加-ism结尾:将名词转化为抽象名词时,在词尾加上-ism。
初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1. V+ ment结尾P2 2.V+ tion 结尾P2 3.V+ ance结尾P3 4.V+ ing结尾P3 5.V+er/or n+ist/man/ian P3 V+ 其他P4 二、名词/动词变形容词1名词+y P5 2.名词/动词+ed(+ing)P5 3.名词+ ful/less P5 4.名词/动词+ able P65.名词+ ous P66. ce 变t P67. +al 结尾P6 8.名词+ ly P79.+ en 结尾P710. 其他P7三、形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly P72. 以le 结尾的去e + y P83. 辅音字母+ y 变ily P84.特殊P8 四、形容词变名词adj+ness P9五、形容词变动词P9六、名词---形容词—副词P9七、方位的词名词—形容词P9八、四大洲名词-----形容词P9九、既是形容词又是副词P9十、反义词+un/im/in/dis P10中考复习:初中英语短语汇总1.To do 结构题P112.ing 结构P113.既to 又ing P124.do 动词原形P125.双宾语P126.Be 动词结构P127.Go , get……结构P138.固定搭配P13--P16初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achieve ment成就advertise --- advertise ment 广告agree --- agree ment同意apart---apart ment公寓amuse---amuse ment 娱乐argu e --- argu ment争吵commit --- commit ment奉献compl y---compli ment称赞,恭维develop--develop ment发展disagree --- disagree ment不赞同depart---depart ment局,部excite---excite ment兴奋,激动expert专家---experi ment实验,试验equip 装备--- equip ment装备,器材govern 统治--- govern ment政府improve—improve ment改进---self-improve ment自我改善manage---manage ment 经营管理punish惩罚---punish ment惩罚2.V+ tion 结尾attract --- attract ion吸引collect—collect ion收集,收藏invent--- invent or / invent ion发明instruct --- instruct ion指导,介绍predict ---predict ion预言suggest ---suggest ion建议,暗示celebrat e—celebrat ion庆祝communicat e---communicat ion交流,沟通educat e --- educat ion教育educat or—education al--educational ist graduat e --- graduat ion毕业operat e - operat ion操作,动手术opera戏剧introduc e ---introduc tion介绍illustrat e --- illustrat ion阐明,举例说明pollut e --- pollut ion污染translat e—translat ion翻译,译文translat or compet e --- compet ition竞争,比赛produc e—produc t—product ion生产,产品organiz e—organiz ation—organize r—organ ize d有组织的imagin e --- imagin ation想象力invit e --- invit ation邀请inspir e---inspir ation灵感,鼓舞人心的prepar e---prepar ation准备discuss --- discuss ion讨论express ----express ion词语;表达impress --- impress ion印象conclu de --- conclu sion结论deci de --- deci sion决定resol ve --- resol ution决心sol ve ---sol ution解决方法admi t --- admi ssion承认permi t --- permi ssion允许descri be --- descri ption描写,描绘pron ou nc e ---pron u nc iation3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allow ance允许appear--appear ance外貌,出现dis appear perform--perform ance演出perform er exist --- exist ance存在4.V+ ing 结尾bath e洗澡---bath ingend 结束--- end ing结尾,结局train 训练,火车---train ing训练mean ---- mean ing意义say--- say ing谚语remind --- remind ing提醒5.V+er结尾(…人)bank—bank er银行家blend混合v—blend er搅拌机clean---clean er清洁工cook烹饪,n厨师—cook er厨具,炊具draw画—draw er抽屉-draw ing绘画n dress连衣裙,穿衣—dress er梳妆台employ-employ er雇主,老板-employ ee雇员engine---engine er工程师garden花园v栽培花木---garden er园艺工farm农场v耕作---farm er农民fight---fight er战士foreign—foreign er外国人interview采访—interview er面谈者labor---labor er劳动者learn---learn er学习者/初学者murder---murder er杀人犯own---own er主人paint—paint er画家—paint ing油画play---play er选手,运动员perform—perform er—perform ance表演n print---print er印刷工read---read er读者report—report er记者research---research er研究员sell—sell er售货员sing---sing er歌唱家ski--ski er滑雪者speak—speak er演讲者,喇叭teach---teach er教师think---think er思想家travel---travel er旅游者wait—wait er服务员—wait ress女服务员wash—wash er洗衣机work---work er工人dance---dance r舞蹈家zoo-keep---zoo-keep er动物园饲养员drive---drive r司机explore---explore r探险家lose丢失—lose r失败者—los t迷失love---love r爱好者manage---manage r经理observe---observe r观测者/观察员office—office r警官,官员organiz e—organize r—organize d有组织的organiz ation组织,机构strange—strange r陌生人typewrite—typewrite r打字机village—village r村民wrestle---wrestle r摔交者write---write r作家begin---begin ner初学者/新手run---run ner跑步者/信使swim---swim mer游泳者win—win ner胜利者pass a ge---pass e nge r旅客laugh—laugh ter笑声soldi er士兵geography--geograph er地理学家6. V+or结尾(…人)act---act or男演员auth or作家collect---collect or收藏家conduct---conduct or列车员doct or医生edit---edit or编辑invent---invent or发明家profess---profess or教授sail---sail or水手translate---translat or翻译家visit—visit or参观者,游客三、以-ist结尾。
英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律动词后+ -ed的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go –went make –made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw (动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语词性转换规则大全(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一、动词变名词①词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
②一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。
例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等。
work—worker teach—teacher sing—singer jump—jumper play—player learn—learner visit—visitor invent—inventorwait _ waiterfind _ finderthrill _ thrillerwrite _ writerdrive _ drivercome _ comerexplore _ explorerdance _ dancerrun _ runnerwin _ winnerrob _ robber③在动词词尾加ing变成名词注意:方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting, build—building, swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning wash—washing draw ----drawing end ---ending begin ---beginning skate--- skating feel---- feeling say---saying, mean ----meaning, cross---- crossing surf ----surfing paint -----painting wait—waiting④在动词词尾加上ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) agree—agreement ⑤在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:decide _ decision donate _ donation describe _ description produce _ production celebrate _ celebration pronounce _ pronunciationdecorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduationfrustrate - frustrationpollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contributioncongratulate _congratulationeducate _ educationappreciate _ appreciation operate _ operation invite _ invitationdiscuss _ discussioninvent _ inventionattract _ attraction⑥其他一些比较特殊的变化know ---- knowledge please ---pleasure enjoy--- enjoyment practise--- practice die ---death succeed--- success weigh ---weight sit-- seatchange --chance enter --entrancefly --flightdiscover-- discovery appear-- appearance breathe-- breath二、名词变形容词①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, salt —salty sleep—sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy②名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.talent—talented (有天赋的) use-usedplease - pleasedunite - unitedexcite - excitedclose - closedrelax - relaxed surprise - surprised, develop - developed interest - interested crowd - crowded pollute - polluted③一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词use - useful care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful④在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless, use—uselesshope—hopeless,home—homeless⑤一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident ⑥在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively⑦在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous humor—humorous⑧名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) educate - educational ⑨名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable⑩名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的speak - spoken, break - broken⑪一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, England—English,America—American, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)⑫其它:lose - lost,fool - foolish,live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tastydie - dead,world - worldwide。
一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising, excite - excitingdevelop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly-possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
构 词 法 : 动 词 变 名 词1.v+ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就 advertise---advertisement//advertisin g agree —(in)agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment 2. V+tion 结尾compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争,比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decisiondescribe —description 描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表 达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导,介绍 3. V+ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4. V+ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5. V+其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一 时的人或 物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 名词变形容词 1 名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy invent —inventor/invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感, 鼓舞人 心的---pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法mean----meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 behave 行为,举止----behavior press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed--success tour 在-----旅游, 在-----作巡回演 出直接+地点 tourChina---tour 旅游 /tourist 游客 wind —windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的2.名词+edbalance–balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的3.名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful4.名词+ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable5.名词+ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的7.al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的) nation—national 国家的8.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10.其他energy 精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病---illlove—loving 慈爱的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲-----AfricanEurope 欧洲-----European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平----peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---differenteducation---educational 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的9.+en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的North---northern InthewestofChinaI nthewesternpartofChinaclear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的 ---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地2.以 le 结尾的去 e+y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly3.辅音字母+y 变 ily easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well 好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless —carelessly difference---different---differently happiness —happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly;anearlytrain latebelateforclassc omelateforschool deepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplarge highjumphigh;ahighmountain hardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhard longIttakestoolongIttakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terriblypride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe —safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹— wonderful —wonderfully。
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer
dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
2. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming,skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing,surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education,organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它:
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice,die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,
breathe _ breath
动词变形容词
第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love -lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。
第四,后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e 加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,
frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它:
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide。