双语实务(1)

目录
第一章 国际贸易术语 第二章 主要贸易条件 第三章 商品的价格 第四章 国际货物运输 第五章 国际货物运输保险 第六章 国际货款的收付 第七章 检验、索赔 、不可抗力与仲裁 第八章 合同的磋商 第九章 合同的履行 第十章 国际贸易方式
第一章 国际贸易术语
International Trade terms Ⅰ贸易术语及国贸易际惯例 (trade terms and international customary practices)
A. The uneven distribution of natural resources B. International specialization C. Different Patterns of demand among nations D. Economies of scale E. Innovation or variety of style
1.3. The different forms of international trade
1.3.1.Export Trade / Import Trade / Transit Trade Re-Export / Re-Import; Net Export / Net Import
1.3.2. General Trade / Special Trade General Trade: country territory. (Japan,United Kingdom,
In China’s history, it has been among the first to trade with other countries. What the most famous trading channel in China, as we all know, is the Ancient Silk Road.

国际贸易实务双语教程第一章：国际贸易概述1.1 什么是国际贸易国际贸易是指不同国家和地区之间进行的商品和服务的交流与交易活动。

它是全球经济发展的重要组成部分，促进了各国之间的合作与发展。

1.2 国际贸易的重要性国际贸易为各国提供了更多的选择和机会，促进了资源的合理配置和优化利用。

它可以推动经济增长、创造就业机会，提高人民生活水平，并促进各国之间的和平与稳定。

1.3 国际贸易的主体国际贸易的主体包括国家、企业和个人。

国家通过制定贸易政策和法规来引导和管理国际贸易活动，企业和个人则通过进出口、外贸合作等方式参与国际贸易。

第二章：国际贸易的基本原则2.1 自由贸易原则自由贸易原则是国际贸易的基石，主张各国在贸易活动中自由、平等地开展合作，避免设置不合理的贸易壁垒和限制措施。

2.2 最惠国待遇最惠国待遇是指各国之间在关税和非关税措施方面享受相互对待的待遇。

即一国对某一国家给予的优惠待遇应当同样适用于其他所有成员国。

2.3 国民待遇原则国民待遇原则要求各国对本国产品和外国产品一视同仁，不对外国产品设置额外的贸易壁垒或歧视性规定。

第三章：国际贸易的主要方式3.1 进口和出口贸易进口贸易是指国家从其他国家购买商品和服务，出口贸易是指国家向其他国家销售商品和服务。

进出口贸易是国际贸易的主要方式。

3.2 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业或个人在其他国家投资并经营企业。

它可以带来资金、技术和管理经验的引进，促进经济发展和产业升级。

3.3 跨国公司合作跨国公司合作是指不同国家的企业通过合资、合作等方式共同开展经营活动。

它可以整合各方资源，提高竞争力，实现共赢发展。

第四章：国际贸易的相关政策和机构4.1 贸易政策贸易政策是国家为了调整和管理国际贸易活动而采取的政策措施。

包括关税政策、非关税壁垒、贸易协定等。

4.2 关贸总协定（GATT）与世界贸易组织（WTO）关贸总协定是国际贸易领域的多边协议，旨在促进贸易自由化和公平竞争。

《国际贸易理论与实务双语教程》 Theory and Practice of International
Trade Bilingual course
教学用课件
主编：傅龙海 郑佰青 罗治前 副主编：周宝玉 傅安妮 林晓怡
林晓怡 杨文华 对外经济贸易大学出版社
Chapter 1 International Trade Theories and Policies 国际贸易理论及政策
3.3 Entrepot Trade 转口贸易
An Entrepot is a business involving 3 parties which are the country of production, the country of consumption and the country of making entrepot trade. Sometimes, the merchandise is transported to the country of consumption from the country of the production though the 2 countries are not in direct business relationship as the third country has the business relationship with the 2 countries respectively.
3.2 Indirect Trade间接贸易
The indirect trade is the business trade made by the producing country and the consuming country through the third country. For some reasons such as political reasons and the inconvenience of communication between the 2 countries, the negotiation, contract conclusion and settlement in the business cannot be carried out directly between the export country and the import country without the involvement of the third country, the indirect trade is necessary .

Chapter One Packing of Commodity 商品包装
Warming-up Exercise Part A English Tex Part B Bilingual Tex
Chapter One Warming-up Exercise
Answer the following questions.
Chapter One Part A English Tex
Packing of Commodity
Types of Packaging Transport Packaging Transport packing is also called shipping packing, outer packing or big packing. It is classified into unit packing and collective packing. Unit packing is the smallest shippable unit of cargo. In unit packing, goods are put in different forms of containers such as cases, cartons, drums, bales, bags, bundles, etc. Collective packing (also group shipping packing) means a certain number of units of cargo are grouped together to form a large collection. In collective packing, goods are put in flexible container, pallet and container. Sales Packaging Sales packaging is also called inner packaging, small packaging, immediate packaging or marketing packaging. It focuses on the design and beauty of the package, aiming at promoting sales. Sales packaging is divided into carrying packaging, easy-open packaging, hang-up packaging, spraying packaging, gift packaging, etc.