(完整版)九年级英语完形填空复习
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完形填空完形填空是一种综合性很强的英语测试题型,是中考必考题型。
它起点高.容量太,涉及的知识面广,灵活性强:它既考查了考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力和语言运用能力,又考察了考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型以及固定搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力。
完形填空题常见的题型有二种:I选择型的完形填空;Ⅱ直接填词的完形填空;Ⅲ用提供词语的完形填空。
中考完形填空题的分值有增加的趋势,内容也多趋向于一些时代性、趣味性、逻辑性较强的小故事或科普短文。
完形填空考查的重点是实词、短语搭配、基础语法、典型句型,有时也考查一些生活常识、文化风俗习惯等较为灵活的题。
为了帮助同学们提高此类型题的得分率,现就完形填空的三种题型进行解析,以供同学们掌握这一类型题的解题技巧。
的解翘技巧。
I选择型的完形填空将一篇短文,每隔若干个单词空出一个词,并给出四个可选项,让同学们从中选出正确的一项,有10个空的,也有15个空的。
该题型客观性强,难度适中。
例1:10个空的短文篇When Roy was four years old,his father __1__in an accident,leaving his mather and him.After Roy left high school,he wanted__2__to a good college in his hometown.But his mother would pay __3__ money for his college education.“I’ll try to do som ething for you as soon as you pass the entrance exam,”said his mather.Roy took the exam.As a result,he could enter the college __4__he didn’t get very high scores.His mother was very excited, but she knew quite a lot of money would be needed. The next day, she sold her car and asked her boss __5__another four hours’ work every day.She even had two jobs, one during the day and __6__at night.She had to walk to work and work twelve hours a day, seven days a week, but she didn’t __7__.She thought her son education was worth so much.A term passed. Roy took his first exam after entering the college. When the results were told, Roy ran home to__8__ his mother the news."Mum," he said. "I've got my exam results.You must be very, __9__.""You mean you've passed?" she asked happily."No.I haven't.You can get your car back and stop __10__ like that now on."1. A. fell B. died C. was hurt D. was hit2. A. to go B. to come C. going D. coming3. A. some B. no C. much D. little4. A. and B. so C. although D. because5. A. to B. for C. with D. of6. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other7. A. complain B. refuse C. quarrel D. laugh8. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell9. A. worried B. shy C. pleased D. free10. A. to work B. working C. work D. not working解析:这篇短文有10个空。
它的解题技巧是:做题时要根据文章的上下文判断。
通过第一遍快速浏览整篇文章.了解故事大意,再詹前顾后了解空白处的选项,根据文章的上下文来捕捉关键词、短语及句子和暗示词、短语或句子,进一步地推敲选项是否适合于句子意思要求,来作出最后的判断。
现在对文章空白处的进项作一一解析:1空选B项,可以根据” leaving his mather and him”的意思章判定为died;2空选A项,“wanted to do sth”结构,排除C、D项,根据语境说话地点在大学外,“上大学”表示为“to go to a college”.排除B项;3空选C项,从此句可以知道“接受大学教育会花许多钱”;4空选C项,根据前后两句中关键词“could enter the college”和“didn’t get very high scores”判定是“虽然……但是……”的关系;5空选B项,通过ask sbfor sth结构可以判定该空直填for;6空选D项,考查学生是否对two for“one …the other”:many for“some …others…”;more than three for “one…the others”;more than three for“anther”结构的区别,由本句中的暗示词“two jobs”,和关键词“one”,可以推测该空白处应该填“the other”;7 空选A项,通过上下句意思和本句关键词“but”以及下句中的暗示词“worth”可以推测“尽管工作时间长,但没有抱怨,儿子在大学的教育值那么多”,故选用complain;8空选D项,考察了学生对“speak to sb about sth”,“say sth to sb”,“talk to/with sb about sth”,“tell sb sth”结构的区别,显然本句是“tell mother the news”故选tell;9 空选C项,浏览这四个选项,理解本句的上下句意思,由儿子拿到考试结果通知单后的举动和母亲高兴地询问,可以把A、B、D项排除,选择pleased;10空选B项,考查学生的理解能力和是否把握了“stop to do sth”和“stop doing sth”结构在意思上的区别,文章最后的意思是“儿子考试不及格,被停学了,他叫母亲赎回车,从此不要那样辛苦工作了”,由此理解,应使用“stop doing sth”结构,即填working。
核对答案:1-5 BACCB 6-10 DADCB要求把答案放入文章中,再次阅读原文,看看答案在原文意上是否有冲突或结构上是否有不妥之处。
以便加以更正,确保正确。
这步是考试中不可缺少的。
倒2:15 个空的短文篇Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very __1__ woman. She didn't buy many jewels(珠宝) or__2__ clothes.__3__ she spent millions of dollars in __4__ a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah’s __5__ was that it seemed never finished .the work on the house went on for 38__6__ because Sarah was afraid to __7__ building it.Sarah' s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of __8__ arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows,__ 9__ the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and l,000__10__. There were also three lifts,, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting __11__? It was because Sarah was afraidof __12__.She thought she would die when the house was finished,so she didn’ t want her house to be finished.Sarah Winchester's __13__ seemed to have worked(奏效)__14__ she lived to be 83 years old. But __15__, her house was finished.1.A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave2.A.cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old3.A.Still B. Usually C. instead D. Even4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help8. A. drivers B. worker C. farmer D. visitors9. A. but B. until C. since D. so10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. roomsll. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner12.A.working B. dying C. living D. growing13. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband14. A. or B. because C. neither D. nor15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally解析:这篇短文有15个空。