小升初英语介词

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小升初英语介词

小学英语介词总结

介词( Preposition )

一、 概括 : 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词以前。它常和名词或名词性

词语组成介词短语。同一个介词常和不一样的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不一样意义。

1.at 用在详细的时辰和正午前方。

如: at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon

2.on 用在详细礼拜、日期前方。

如: on Monday, on September 1

st

3.in 用在年、月、季节或清晨、下午、夜晚的前方。

如: in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

时间的摆列次序:由小到大

如: at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点

on September 1st ,2006 2006 年 9 月 1 日

词类 例词

时间介词 at, in, on, before, after, from

方向介词 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below

动向介词 to, into, up, down, through, along, out of

方式介词 by, on, with

原由介词 for, from, of, with

二、 常用介词的基本用法 小升初英语介词

at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每日清晨 7 点去上

学。

②表示在某一详细地址:

He is standing at the bus stop

他站在公共汽

车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:

Let me have a look at the picture

让我看看

这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:

at once

马上、马上

at last

最后

at the same time

同时

at first

开始时

not at all

一点也不

about

①表示大概时间:

I's about six o'clock now.

此刻大概

6 点钟了。

②表示地址;在 四周

Everthing about me is so beautiful

我四周的

全部都那么美好。

③对于,对于:

We are talking about the news.

我们正在讨论新闻。

after

①在 以后:

After dinner I watch TV.

晚餐后我看电视。

②在 后边:

He came into the room after me.

他在我后边进了房间。

behind

①在 以后:

There is a bike behind the tree.

树后有一辆自行

②比 晚,迟于:

The train is behind time.

火车晚点了

by

①在 旁:

He is sitting by the bed.

他正坐在床边。

②到 时候: We have learned three English songs by now.

到此刻为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以 方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 趁便说一句 小升初英语介词

for ①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡

片。

②因为: Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in ①在 里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四

节课。

③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,衣饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在 方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不可以。

⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在 前方 in the end 最后

in time 实时

like ①像 样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③如何: What's the weather like? 天气如何。

near 凑近,在 邻近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的

照片。

② 的(用于全部格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数目(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个

来自北京 小升初英语介词

④想到,谈到:

I often think of them.

我经常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配:

of course

自然

because of

因为,因为

on

①在 上边:

There are some apple on the tree.

树上有些苹果。

②在(礼拜)天,在某天的上午(下午,夜晚): On Sunday在礼拜天 ? ? on

Sunday morning 在礼拜天的上午 ? on March 8? 在 3 月 8 日

③用于某些固定搭配:

on duty

值日

on time

准时

over

①在 正上方:

There is a lamp over the table.

桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍布,穿过:

There is a bridge over the river.

有座桥横跨那条河。

③超出,不只:

She is a little over 2.

她两岁多了。

to

①到,往,向:

He walks to the window.

他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数目,

到 为止

Please count from ten to thirty.

请从

10 数到

30.

③向,对,给:

Happy New Year to you all.

大家新年好。

under What's under your desk?

你书桌底下是什么?

with

①和,写:

Could you go home with me?

你能和我一同回家吗?

②表示陪伴状态,带有:

Who's that girl with glasses?

那位戴眼睛的

女孩是谁?

between ,among ,around

① between: 在二者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.

②among:在三者或许更多的之中 There are some American students amongus .

③around: 围绕,在 .. 的四周,在 的四周