介词 关系代词
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介词+关系词怎么用?介词加关系词分别等于什么?答:一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。
例如:Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。
例如:The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如:The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。
例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。
例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词加关系代词例句摘要:一、介词加关系代词的概述1.介词加关系代词的定义2.介词加关系代词的作用二、介词加关系代词的例句1.常见介词加关系代词的例句2.特殊介词加关系代词的例句三、介词加关系代词在句子中的位置及注意事项1.介词加关系代词在句子中的位置2.使用介词加关系代词的注意事项正文:一、介词加关系代词的概述介词加关系代词是一种用于表示句子中成分之间关系的语法结构。
其中,介词用于表示关系,关系代词用于代替句子中的成分。
这种结构在中文中十分常见,有助于更准确地表达句子中各成分之间的关系。
2.介词加关系代词的作用介词加关系代词的主要作用是明确表示句子中各成分之间的关系,使句子更加通顺、连贯。
通过使用介词加关系代词,我们可以避免句子中出现重复或模糊的表达,从而提高语言表达的准确性和简洁性。
二、介词加关系代词的例句1.常见介词加关系代词的例句例如:“对于这个问题,我认为(对于)学生来说,最重要的是(的)实践。
”在这个例子中,“对于”是介词,表示问题与学生之间的关系;“的”是关系代词,代替后面的“重要性”。
2.特殊介词加关系代词的例句例如:“如果没有老师的帮助,我不会取得今天的成绩。
(没有)老师(的帮助),我(的)成绩(就)不会有这么好。
”在这个例子中,“没有”是介词,表示“取得成绩”与“老师的帮助”之间的关系;“的”是关系代词,分别代替后面的“成绩”和“帮助”。
三、介词加关系代词在句子中的位置及注意事项1.介词加关系代词在句子中的位置介词加关系代词通常位于所修饰成分的前面。
在中文中,介词和关系代词通常放在句首或句中,根据句子的结构和语境进行调整。
2.使用介词加关系代词的注意事项(1)介词和关系代词的选择要根据句子中各成分之间的关系进行调整,避免使用不合适的介词或关系代词,导致句子表达不准确。
(2)在实际应用中,要注意介词和关系代词的搭配,确保句子表达通顺、连贯。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰先行词,在句中作定语。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍:
- 如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”。
如:I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
- 如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。
如:The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书,书中有很多图画。
确定介词时,可以从以下三方面入手:
- 先行词的意义;
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配;
- 句子的意思。
在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,需要注意不同介词的用法和含义,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
介词和关系代词1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)“that”前“Do you”作介词的宾语,且可以省略。
例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.“that/which”可以省略。
= The school i which hied is very famous.“which”不可省略。
(2)Tomorrow I will bring here 用,如:look for, look after, take care of等。
T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正确)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=错误)2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用“whom”,不可用“who”或者“that”;指物时用“which”,不能用“that”;关系代词是所有格时用“whose”(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.关系代词关系代词(一般情况下)“that”可用在从句做主语,谓动词的宾语,但是不能做介词的宾语。
“which”指物,在从句句中作主语;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“why”在从句中修语,先行词通常是“the reason”;有时“why”也可用“for+which”代替。
例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主语谓语先行词定语从句修饰先行词判断介词和关系代词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
“介词+ 关系代词”一点通“介词+ 关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
我们可以从下面几点掌握其用法。
一、关系代词前的介词定位1.介词与先行词是固定搭配。
例如:I still remember the day on which I first came to school. (on which = on the day)2.介词与从句中的动词是固定搭配。
例如:He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned. (learn sth. from sb.)3.介词与从句中的形容词是固定搭配。
例如:China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. (be proud of)4.有时介词的选择根据其与which后的名词之间的固定搭配而定。
例如:He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. (in which case = in that case)二、“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句的表现形式1.“介词+ which / whom”引导。
例如:In 2004 Olympic Games the Chinese team won 32 gold medals, of which 19 were won by women. 2.“介词短语+ which / whom”引导。
例如:We visited a large company the other day, in front of which lay a small river.3.“名词(代词、数词或形容词最高级)+ of + which / whom”引导。
例如:Our university has many laboratories, the largest of which was built last year.4.“介词+ whose + 名词”引导。
英语语法:“介词+关系代词”的用法“介词+关系代词”的用法一、用法说明介词+whom只能指人;介词+ which只能指物。
如:Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧,汤姆来啦,我等他等了一个小时。
Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会,在会上我会到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。
She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
二、注意事项(1) 有时,前面的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后面,此时whom 可用who, that代替;which能够用that代替。
而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。
如:The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我一支钢笔,我就用那支钢笔给他写下了我的地址。
(2) 当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时,介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,于是介词+ which能够分别用when, where, why代替。
介词加关系代词等于关系副词的例子嘿,朋友们!咱们今天来聊聊“介词加关系代词等于关系副词”这回事儿。
先来说说啥是关系代词和关系副词吧。
就好像你在一个大团队里,关系代词就像是那些冲锋陷阵、特别显眼的成员,比如“which”“that”“who”“whom”;而关系副词呢,就像是在幕后默默协调工作的,比如“when”“where”“why”。
那“介词加关系代词等于关系副词”是啥意思呢?比如说,“The house in which I lived is very old.” 这里的“in which”就等于“where”,是不是有点神奇?就好比你有一把钥匙能打开一扇神秘的门,这“介词加关系代词”就是那把钥匙,而“关系副词”就是门后的宝藏。
再举个例子,“The day on which I met her was a sunny one.” 这里的“on which”其实就等于“when”。
这就好像你穿了一双合适的鞋子去走路,“介词加关系代词”是那双鞋子,让你能顺利到达“关系副词”这个目的地。
咱们来仔细琢磨琢磨,为啥会有这样的情况呢?这其实就像是拼图,每一块都有它的位置,拼对了,整个画面就清晰了。
“介词加关系代词”的组合,能准确地表达时间、地点、原因等各种关系,和关系副词起到的作用是一样的。
比如说,你要描述一个在特定时间发生的事情,用“at the time when”或者“at the time at which”,是不是感觉很啰嗦?直接用“at which”就简洁多啦!想想看,如果没有这种巧妙的组合,我们得费多少口舌才能把意思表达清楚呀!这就像做饭没有调料,总觉得缺了点味道。
所以啊,掌握“介词加关系代词等于关系副词”这个知识点,就像是给你的语言工具包增添了一件厉害的武器,能让你的表达更加精准、流畅。
朋友们,可别小看了这个知识点,它在英语学习中可是非常重要的哟!学会了它,你的英语水平就能更上一层楼啦!。
引导定语从句的“ 介词+ 关系代词” 结构在英语中,由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性和非限制性定语从句十分常见。
但是,不少人在阅读和翻译时对此结构往往感到困惑。
以下从五个方面对此结构进行探讨。
一.“介词+ 关系代词” 结构中的关系代词用来引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
而这些关系代词能在定语从句中作宾语的只有whom,which和that三个。
这三个关系代词也能在从句中作介词的宾语,但是,that作介词宾语时,介词不可放在that之前,只能放在从句中原来的位置上,因此,“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词实际上只有whom和which两个。
例如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两方面是语法和某些习惯语。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他得了重感冒,因此而未能参加会议。
There are 30 students in our class,of whom 25 are league members.我们班里有学生30人,其中25人是团员。
The person to whom I spoke just now is the postmaster.我刚才跟他讲话的那个人是邮政局局长。
有时,我们可以见到“介词+where"引导定语从句的例子。
例如:,from where he His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windowscould see nothing but trees.他的头很快从二楼的一个窗口外显露出来,从那儿,除了树木他什么也看不见。
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。
(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.(2)The city in which she lives is far away.(3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.The patient whom she is looking after is her father.The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.二、关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替。
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词。
其中when=表时间的介词(如:in,at,during等)+which;Where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which;Why=表原因的介词(如:for)+whichI still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when)This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where)There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why)三、关系代词前介词选择三原则:一先,二动,三意义(重中之重)1.一先,即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2.二动,即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.例题:用“介词+关系代词”的形式表示1. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot?2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.3. The tower _________ people can have a good view is on the hill.注意:介词+关系代词1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。
练习:1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (05山东卷)A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (06陕西卷)A. after thatB. from thatC. from whichD. after which3.Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西卷)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future. (10山东卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which5.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ,many of ________left their village homes for a better life in the city.(10浙卷)A.whomB.whichC.themD.whose6.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (04全国I)A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days. (04广西)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷)A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (11江西卷)A.for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which10.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which11.Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this12.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without whichst week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm__________,many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time15.Whenever I met her, _______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.(09山东)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that16.She brought with her three friends,none of ______I had ever met before. (09海南)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these17.Many children, _________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. (09安徽)A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom18.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(09湖南)A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose。